自由飞翔，飞机在海上

ABC听吧。

ABC Listen.

你好。

Hello there.

我叫艾米莉，你现在收听的是《新闻时间》。

My name's Emily, and you're listening to Newstime.

嗨，艾米莉。

Hi, Emily.

你好。

Hello.

也向我们的《新闻时间》忠实听众阿凯拉问好。

And hello to Newstime listener legend, Akayla.

嗨。

Hi.

我叫阿凯拉，住在黄金海岸。

My name is Akayla, and I live on the Gold Coast.

来自尤根贝雷族的土地，向大家问好。

Hello from the land of the Yugenbere people.

本周的《新闻时间》，我们将了解体育如何帮助难民找到归属感。

On this week's News Time, we'll hear how sport is helping refugees feel like they belong.

我们还会认识一种新发现的昆虫，它可一点礼貌都没有。

We'll meet a new species species of insect that's lacking table manners.

本周的精彩瞬间，我们会揭开一架喷气式飞机为何坐船抵达澳大利亚的谜底。

And in our wow of the week, we'll find out why a jet plane has traveled to Australia by boat.

能回来真好。

It's good to be back.

咱们开始倒数吧？

Shall we get this countdown going?

我已准备好起飞了。

I'm ready for takeoff.

是五号门。

It's door number five.

如果你打开电视，时不时会看到屏幕角落有个小盒子，里面有人正在做一件很重要的事。

If you switch on your television, every now and again, you might see a box in the corner with someone inside doing a very important job.

人们最近在讨论一些手语动作。

People are talking about some hand signals.

就像你挥手打招呼那样，手语里也是用类似的动作表达问候。

It's like when when you wave your hand, and that's how you say hi in sign language.

没错。

Yep.

这是澳大利亚手语，通常被称为Auslan。

This is Australian Sign Language, better known as Auslan.

一些电视节目会在角落安排一位Auslan翻译，方便听障人士理解内容。

Some TV shows place an Auslan interpreter in the corner so that people who are deaf can understand what's being said.

在iview平台上，你还能看到《蓝色小考拉》《菲兹》和《苏兹》等ABC儿童节目的手语版本。

There's a whole lot of ABC Kids favorites like Bluey and Fizzy and Suds on iview that you can watch in Auslan.

Auslan对观看新闻的人也很有帮助。

Auslan is also helpful for people watching the news.

这样他们就能让懂手语的人了解正在发生的事情。

So they can tell other people who know sign language what is happening.

每天在社交媒体上，有一个叫 Auslan 90 的服务用澳式手语播报新闻。

Every day on social media, a service called Auslan 90 shares the news in Auslan.

聋人记者们努力工作，把澳大利亚和世界各地的头条新闻带给那些听不到广播或像《新闻时间》这类播客的聋人群体。

Deaf journalists work hard to bring the top news stories from Australia and around the world to the deaf community who aren't able to hear the news on the radio or in podcasts like News Time.

Auslan 90 是澳大利亚唯一每日更新的澳式手语新闻服务。

Auslan ninety is Australia's only daily news service in Auslan.

但到了六月底，Auslan 90 就要停播了。

But come the end of June, Auslan ninety will be shutting down.

天哪，真的吗。

Oh, no.

为什么呢？

Why?

因为制作 Auslan 90 是要花不少钱的。

Well, Auslan ninety costs money to make.

得给那些做调研、播报新闻的记者，还有幕后的工作人员发工资。

You've got to pay the journalists who research and share the news and the others working behind the scenes.

不幸的是，联邦政府为制作Auslan 90提供的资金马上就要用完了。

And, unfortunately, the money provided by the federal government to make Auslan 90 is about to run out.

要是没钱了，确实挺让人难过的。

It would be sad to not have much money.

每天观看Auslan 90的一些观众表示，因为手语是他们的第一语言，如果这个新闻服务停了，他们会错过大量国际大事。

Some people who watch Auslan 90 each day have said that because Auslan is their first language, losing the news service would mean they would miss out on a whole lot of world events.

虽然他们也可以看带字幕的其他新闻，但跟上节奏并不总是容易。

While they could watch other news bulletins with subtitles, they're not always easy to keep up with.

因为如果新闻没了，聋人群体就不知道天气怎么样了。

Because if the news is not there anymore, the people who are deaf will not know what the weather is.

政府表示，他们意识到提供无障碍新闻的重要性。

The government has said that they recognize the need for accessible news.

如果没有Auslan 90，每周在ABC新闻频道上就只剩下一次手语翻译的新闻播报了。

Without Auslan 90, there would only be one Auslan interpreted news bulletin a week on the ABC News Channel.

制作《手语90》的组织‘聋人连接’已向政府申请更多资金，以维持这项服务，继续为依赖它的澳大利亚人提供新闻资讯。

Deaf Connect, the group that makes Auslan 90, has asked the government for more funding so that their news service can keep informing Australians who depend on it.

是294。

It's 294.

搬到一个新社区，有哪些比较困难的地方？

What are some of the harder things about moving to a new community?

这有点棘手，因为你并不会特别想念原来的地方。

It's tricky because you won't miss your old place.

搬家具真不容易。

It's hard to move furniture.

搬新房本来就够难的，但要是搬到一个全新的国家，那就更不容易了，尤其是对于难民来说。

Moving to a new house is never easy, but moving to a whole new country can be really challenging, especially for refugees.

难民是指因为战争或灾难被迫离开祖国，只能去别处寻找安全住所的人。

Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their home country because of war or disaster and seek a new home somewhere safe.

昆士兰州的图旺巴市是澳大利亚接收雅兹迪难民最多的城市。

The Queensland city of Toowoomba has the highest number of Yazidi refugees in Australia.

雅兹迪人是来自伊拉克和叙利亚等地的少数民族。

Yazidis are an ethnic minority group from places like Iraq and Syria.

托沃姆巴的许多居民一直在努力欢迎这些难民融入社区。

Many people who live in Toowoomba have been working hard to welcome the refugees into the community.

你可以问问他们最喜欢谁，然后一起玩。

You could ask what their favorite figures are, then you could play together.

这是建立联系的好方法。

That's a great way to connect.

另一种方式是通过曲棍球运动。

Another way has been through the sport of hockey.

我不太会打，但我明白这代表什么。

I don't know how to play, but I know what it means.

你得拿着一根球杆，

So you hold, a paddle stick,

然后地上有个小球，你要用球杆把它打进球门。

and then there's a little, like, dot on the floor, and then you have to hit it in a goal

把球打进就算得分。

to score.

就是这个。

That's the one.

几年前，托夸的一位居民杰西发起了一项叫‘归属冰球’的计划。

A few years ago, a Toowoomba resident called Jesse started a program called Belong in Hockey.

杰西说，每周五早上，难民们都会学习打冰球，和当地居民一起喝早茶，然后练习英语。

Jesse says every Friday morning, refugees learn to play hockey, have morning tea with locals, and then spend time learning English.

他们能在充满欢迎氛围的环境中接触这项运动，有志愿者和年轻榜样提供支持。

They're able to be introduced to the sport in a really welcoming environment, with volunteers and, young role models to help support them.

因为参加‘归属冰球’后，他们的语言能力提升了，自信心也增强了，这帮助他们找到了工作。

Because when they come to belonging hockey, they improve their language skills, they improve their confidence, and that actually enables them to be able to get work.

当你进球时，别人可能会为你高兴，说声干得好，这样你们就能成为朋友。

When you score, they might be happy that you scored so you can say well done and then you can become friends.

一位名叫奇纳的青少年两年前和兄弟姐妹一起离开伊拉克，来到澳大利亚。

One teenager named Chinna left Iraq with her siblings and arrived in Australia two years ago.

她说，‘融入冰球’这个项目真的帮了她很多。

She says Belong In Hockey has really helped her.

刚到一个陌生国家，对一切都一无所知，真的很难。

It's very hard when you came to the different country and you don't know anything about it.

志愿者们确实给了我们很多帮助。

The volunteers, yeah, they help us a lot.

不只是打冰球，他们还教我们怎么交新朋友，怎么认识来自不同国家的人。

Not just playing the hockey, they help us how to make a new friends there, how to meet other peoples in different countries.

目前有计划

There are plans

要把‘融入冰球’推广到更多群体，比如原住民和残障人士，让每个人都感受到自己是被接纳的。

to grow Belong in Hockey to include other communities, like First Nations groups and people with disabilities so that they can all know that everyone belongs.

第三个故事。

Story number three.

在北领地达ar文市郊外

Just outside of Darwin in the Northern Territory,

一个

a

发现了一种新昆虫，确实很引人注目。

new insect has been discovered, and, well, it's certainly something to behold.

真恶心。

Ew.

看起来像蟑螂，但浑身是毛，丑得不行。

It looks weird like a cockroach, but it's furry and ugly.

我不想再看了。

I don't wanna look at it anymore.

不能以貌取人。

Don't judge a book by its cover.

一位名叫丹尼尔的英国生态学家在查尔斯·达尔文国家公园散步时，发现了一只后腿长满浓密绒毛的昆虫。

A British ecologist named Daniel was walking through Charles Darwin National Park when he came across the insect with two very furry back legs.

他立刻意识到，这是一种全新的物种。

He knew straight away it was a brand new species.

它就像长着黑色尾巴和狼蛛那样的绒毛。

It's like it has a black tail and the tarantula's fur.

看起来跟森林地面一模一样。

It looks like the floor of the forest.

它可能生活在森林里。

It maybe lives in a forest.

对。

Yeah.

这种昆虫是在国家公园的落叶层里发现的，这或许能解释为什么它这么晚才被发现。

This insect was discovered among leaf litter in the national park, so that might explain why it's taken so long to be found.

伪装。

Camouflage.

它能融入周围的环境。

It camouflages into the country.

让这种昆虫独特的，不只是它那毛茸茸的后腿。

It isn't just its furry back legs that make this bug unique.

这种昆虫捕食的方式也特别残忍。

It has a particularly brutal way of hunting its food too.

它能分泌出一种对蚂蚁极具吸引力的液体，等蚂蚁靠得足够近时，它就会从背后刺穿蚂蚁的脖子，吸食它们的体液。

The insect can ooze out a liquid material that's very attractive to ants so that when ants get close enough, well, how do I say this, the insect stabs the ant in the back of the neck and sucks it alive.

就像吸血鬼一样。

Like a vampire.

科学家给这种昆虫起了个名字，既体现了它的独特特征，也致敬了它发现地的原住民。

Scientists have given the insect a name, which reflects both its distinctive qualities and honors the traditional owners of the land where it was found.

我们这位毛茸茸腿的小伙伴，现在被称为拉拉基亚羽腿刺客虫。

Our furry legged friend is now known as the Larrakia Feather Legged Assassin bug.

拉拉基亚羽腿刺客虫。

Larrakia Feather Legged Assassin bug.

没错。

You got it.

我是不是要离开澳大利亚了？

Did I feel I'm gonna get out of Australia?

你不用担心。

There's no need to worry.

大自然里有很多奇特古怪的生物，科学家们还在不断发现这种生物的新特点。

Nature is filled with quirky and strange creatures, and scientists are still finding out more about this one.

事实上，他们还没弄清楚为什么它的后腿长满了毛。

In fact, they're still yet to understand why its back legs are furry.

也许它跟鸟类有点像，不过我不确定它会不会飞。

Maybe they're half bird, but I'm not sure if they can fly.

说不定它是狼蛛或者某种祖先生物。

Maybe they're tarantulas or ancestors.

我觉得 assassin bug 应该跟蜘蛛的关系更近一些。

I think an assassin bug would be more closely related to a spider.

明白了吗？

Get it?

蜘蛛啊。

Spider?

第二个故事。

Story number two.

在昆士兰州的阳光海岸，一位名叫克里斯托弗的轮椅使用者正坐在公园里，一架无人机从他头顶飞过。

On Queensland's Sunshine Coast, a wheelchair user named Christopher is sitting in a park as a drone darts through the sky above him.

克里斯托弗患有脑瘫，是四肢瘫痪，这意味着他无法使用自己的手臂和双腿。

Christopher has cerebral palsy and is a quadriplegic, which means he can't use his arms or legs.

但他从未放弃成为飞行员的梦想。

He's never given up on his dream of becoming a pilot.

事实上，操控这架无人机的人就是他自己。

In fact, he's the one flying the drone.

他只是抓着我的手，告诉我往这边飞还是那边飞。

Just holding onto the front of me and he's saying, let's go this way or that way.

猜得不错。

Good guess.

但因为无法使用四肢，克里斯托弗说，普通的无人机遥控器对他来说根本没法用。

But without the ability to use his limbs, Christopher says traditional drone controllers are completely unusable.

他说，用普通遥控器，最好的结果就是把它碰掉桌子。

He says the best thing he can do with a traditional controller is knock it off the table.

所以克里斯托弗自己开发了一套技术，用来操控无人机并从空中拍照。

So Christopher has developed some technology of his own to fly a drone and take pictures from the air.

我可以通过面部识别、游戏手柄输入，还有iPad上的加速度计数据，来操控无人机，就像我有两只健全的手一样。

I can leverage facial recognition, game controller inputs, and accelerometer data on my iPad to control a drone as if I had two working hands.

我觉得只要他头往右或往左动，无人机就会跟着往右或往左飞。

I feel like if he moves his head to the right or left, it would drive to the right or left.

所以如果你把头抬高，无人机就会升得很高。

So if you put your head up, it will go really high.

对。

Yep.

克里斯托弗为这个应用程序已经努力了六年多。

Christopher has been working on this app for more than six years.

现在他进入测试阶段，正在邀请残障人士试用，以便不断改进。

He's now in the testing stage and has been asking people with disabilities to trial it so that it can be made better.

一位患有脑瘫的学生正在使用这款应用完成电影制作课程。

One student with cerebral palsy has been using the app to complete a course in filmmaking.

他坐在轮椅上，通过操控无人机来观察前方的路况。

So he's sitting in the little wheelchair, and then he'll control the drone to to see where he's going.

克里斯托弗曾告诉他的大学教授，他想像黑凤头鹦鹉一样飞翔，成为一名无人机摄影师——就是用无人机拍电影的人。

Christopher once told his university lecturer he wanted fly like a black cockatoo and be a drone cinematographer, which is someone who makes movies using drones.

凭借坚持不懈和努力，克里斯托弗正一步步实现自己的梦想。

Through persistence and hard work, Christopher is well on the way to seeing his dream come true.

他说，每个人都有权利学习飞行。

He says everyone has the right to learn to fly.

他能像鸟一样飞翔，真的让人特别开心。

Really happy because he could fly like a bird.

好了，

Alright,

朋友们。

friends.

我们一路飞到了

We've soared all the way to our

天哪。

Wow.

这个故事让我特别激动，因为它太古老了。

The story made me go wild because it's really old.

本月早些时候，一艘巨大的船停靠在新南威尔士州南海岸的肯布拉港。

Earlier this month, a very, very large boat docked at Port Kembla on the South Coast Of New South Wales.

船尾门降下后，一辆卡车开出来，运载着一件非常特别又巨大的物品。

The boat lowered its stern door, and a truck emerged carrying a very unusual and large item.

看起来像一根带窗户的管子。

It looks like a tube with a window.

一辆卡车正朝车库开去，车后头载着一个圆筒状的东西。

And a truck is going to the garage with, like, a cylinder thing on the back of it.

朋友们，这个圆筒其实是喷气式飞机的前舱段。

Well, my friends, that cylinder is the front section of a jet plane.

他们是在维修，还是只是在做测试。

They're fixing it or they're just testing it out.

这架喷气式飞机在这艘船上待了整整两个月。

The jet had spent two months on this boat.

它从美国佐治亚州出发，横跨海洋一路漂到这里。

It floated across the sea all the way from Georgia in The United States.

我知道你在想什么。

I know what you're wondering.

为什么不让飞机直接飞过来呢？

Why didn't they just fly the plane over?

因为如果今天从北美直接飞过来，飞机的油不够用。

Because if if they fly all the way from North America today, the plane will run out

油会耗尽。

of gas.

不过，飞机加满一箱油，完全能轻松飞完这段距离。

Well, planes can comfortably fly that distance each day on a tank of fuel.

我觉得它注定要走海路，因为这可能是架新飞机，他们还在测试怎么操作它。

I feel like it was meant to go on a boat because that might be a new plane, and they're still testing how to drive it.

猜得不错，但这架飞机可一点都不新。

Good guess, but this plane is far from new.

这是一架老式的豪华喷气机，体型还特别大。

This is an old luxury jet, and it's a biggie.

准确地说，是一架波音707。

A Boeing seven zero seven to be precise.

它比八只长颈鹿头尾相连还要长，机翼展开的宽度更是 cricket 比赛场地的两倍。

It's as long as eight giraffes flying down end to end, and its wingspan is twice the length of a cricket pitch.

虽然飞机状态很好，但已经不符合飞行标准，没法飞了。

Though the plane is in excellent condition, it wasn't airworthy, which meant it couldn't be flown.

所以它只能走海路运输。

So instead, it had to make its way by sea.

因为它实在太老了。

Because it's very old.

你能想象，把一架飞机装上船有多难吧。

As you can imagine, fitting a plane inside a boat wasn't easy.

飞机被拆成了零件，很快，就像拼巨型拼图一样，它会被重新组装起来。

The plane was dismantled into parts, and soon, like a giant jigsaw puzzle, the plane will be rebuilt.

这架飞机有着星光熠熠的过往，曾经属于一位名人。

The aircraft has a star studded history and used to belong to a celebrity.

莎姬拉·贝纳尔多，梅西。

Shakira Bernardo, Messi.

不是什么著名足球员或流行歌手。

No famous footballers or pop stars.

这架飞机的主人是演员约翰·特拉沃尔塔。

This plane belonged to actor John Travolta.

我认识他。

I know him.

对。

Yeah.

他演过很多电影，而且是个受过专业训练的飞行员。

He's been in a lot of movies and is a trained pilot.

他决定把这架飞机捐给历史航空修复协会运营的博物馆，因为这架飞机最初是为澳大利亚的澳航制造的。

He decided to donate the plane to the museum run by the Historical Aircraft Restoration Society because the plane was originally built for Australian airline, Qantas.

我觉得不该把它放进博物馆，它可能会把整个博物馆压坏。

I don't think it should go in the museum because it could break the whole museum.

我觉得可以说，过去几个月里，这架飞机大部分时间都待在室内了。

I think it's safe to say that this aircraft has spent plenty of time inside over the past few months.

现在，是时候让它在博物馆外的停机坪上安享晚年了。

Now it's time to enjoy its retirement on the tarmac outside of the museum.

好了。

Alrighty.

希望你们刚才听得很认真，因为现在该做今天的测验了。

I hope you've been listening very carefully because it's time for today's quiz.

第一题。

Question one.

澳大利亚手语叫什么名字？

What's the name given to Australian sign language?

叫Auslan。

Auslan.

第二题。

Question two.

什么运动帮助难民融入图旺巴社区？

What sport is helping refugees settle into the Toowoomba community?

曲棍球。

Hockey.

第三题。

Question three.

这种新昆虫被命名为拉拉基亚长腿刺客蝽。

The new insect was given the name Larrakia whatlegged assassin bug.

羽毛腿。

Feather legged.

第四题。

Question four.

无人机操作员克里斯托弗说，他一直想飞得像哪种鸟？

What bird did Christopher, the drone operator, say he's always wanted to fly like?

黑凤头鹦鹉？

A black cockatoo?

第五题，那架飞机在海上航行了多久？

And question five, how long had the plane been travelling by sea?

两个月。

Two months.

这真是个精彩的消息时刻。

What an epic news time.

能回来真好。

It's so good to be back.

别忘了，如果你想成为像阿凯拉那样的News Time听众传奇，就请大人去ABC儿童收听网站的News Time页面看看。

And don't forget, if you'd like to be a News Time listener legend like Akayla, ask your grown ups to head to the News Time page on the ABC Kids Listen website.

再见。

Bye.

好的。

Yeah.

谢谢，Amoui。

Thanks, Amoui.

不客气。

You're welcome.

我得去查件事儿，一直在我脑子里转悠。

Well, I'm off to investigate something that's on my mind.

既然飞机能装进船里，那船能不能装进飞机里呢？

If you can fit a plane inside a boat, could you fit a boat inside a plane?

《News Time》是ABC Kids Listen的播客。想听更多精彩的播客、适合动起来的音乐，或者助眠的故事和配乐，请前往ABC Listen应用的儿童专区。

News Time is an ABC Kids Listen podcast For other awesome podcasts to play, music to move to, and stories and soundtracks for sleep, head to the Kids tab on the ABC Listen app.

在App Store上免费下载。

It's free from your App Store.