月球巡航与偷渡者小憩

ABC，听好了。

ABC, listen.

注意。

Warning.

今天《新闻时间》的一则报道提到了一位已故原住民的名字。

A story in Newstime today includes the name of a First Nations person who has died.

你好。

Hello there.

我叫艾米丽，你现在收听的是《新闻时间》。

My name's Emily, and you're listening to News Time.

你好，艾米丽。

Hello, Emily.

嗨。

Hello.

也向《新闻时间》的忠实听众弗雷迪问好。

And hello to News Time listener legend, Freddie.

你好。

Hello.

我叫弗雷迪，来自蓝山。

My name is Freddie, and I come from the Blue Mountains.

也向达甘甘杜拉的土地问好。

And hello from Dagangandungarra country.

这周的新闻时间有点儿跟数字打交道。

It's a bit of a numbers game on news time this week.

我们会听到一位冲浪巨星如何频频上榜，还会倒数迎接月球飞掠任务的发射。

We'll hear about a surfing superstar who's been making lists and checking them twice, and we'll count down to Blast Off for a flyby of the moon.

本周的精彩瞬间，我们会了解为什么有一个国家花了整整一年多的时间，从一数到十亿。

In our Wow of the Week, we'll discover why one one country is spending over a year counting all the way to 1,000,000,000.

咱们来活动活动脑子，算算数吧？

Shall we flex our numbers muscles?

咱们开始倒计时吧。

Let's start the countdown.

第五个故事。

Story number five.

在昆士兰沿海，一艘帆船的船员发现船上有名偷渡客，吓了一跳。

Off the coast of Queensland, a sailing boat crew got a big surprise when they found a stowaway on board.

一条鱼？

A fish.

一只考拉？

A koala?

一只负鼠？

A possum?

快猜中了。

You're very close.

从帆布的褶皱里探出头来的，是一只糖袋鼠。

Popping its little head out of the folds in the sails was a sugar glider.

什么？

What?

真可爱。

It's so cute.

是啊。

Yes.

这种夜行性的有袋动物平时喜欢在树洞里睡觉，那天它爬上了停在码头的船，睡着了，一觉醒来却发现四周都是水。

This nocturnal marsupial, which normally likes to snooze in tree hollows, had climbed onto a boat moored to a jetty, fell asleep, and woke up surrounded by water.

嘿，伙计。

Hey, mate.

你们能送我回岸上吗？我想自由了。

Can we go back to shore so that you could set me free, please?

船员们没想到会遇到这么个意外乘客，但他们可没让这小家伙走跳板。

The surprised crew had to work out what to do with their surprise passenger, and, no, they didn't make it walk the plank.

他们抓了些鱼，喂给这只小动物，直到回到岸边。

They caught some fish, and they fed it to the sugar glider until they got back to shore.

我觉得他们还试过用船上的渔网去抓它，之类的办法。

I think they tried to catch it with a fishing net they had on board or something like that.

他们一直养着它，直到靠岸。

Kept it as a pet until they got to land.

船员们直到抵达莫顿岛才动手，用一个枕套把这只小家伙捉住了。

Well, the crew left the critter alone until they reached Morton Island, where they caught the sugar glider in a pillowcase.

他们说这可不容易，每次靠近，它就往桅杆上窜。

They said it wasn't easy because every time they got close, it would bolt up the rigging.

幸运的是，昆士兰野生动物救援组织的一名志愿者正好在岛上，随时准备照顾这位‘偷渡小鬼’。

Thankfully, a volunteer from Wildlife Rescue Queensland was on the island and ready to look after the Scallywag Stowaway.

他们照顾它，给它吃喝，让它想睡哪儿就睡哪儿。

Looked after it and gave it food and water and let it sleep wherever they want.

经过兽医检查后，这只机灵的飞狐被送上渡轮，送回了大陆。

After some vet checks, the sneaky glider was sent back to the mainland on a ferry.

你简直能想象它回去后会跟同伴们吹嘘多精彩的故事。

You can only imagine the tales it'll be telling its mates.

我经历了一场大冒险。

I had a big adventure.

我遇到了一些叫作‘人’的奇怪生物。

I met some weird things called people.

经历了横跨大洋的旅程后，可以说这只‘陆地生物’再也不会偷偷溜上船了。

After its journey across the high seas, I think it's safe to say this landlubber won't be tucking itself into a boat sale ever again.

第四个故事。

Story number four.

你可能还记得去年《新闻时间》报道过的澳大利亚冲浪明星莫莉·皮克伦。

You might remember hearing on Newstime last year about Aussie surfing star, Molly Picklum.

22岁那年，莫莉赢得了她的第一个世界冲浪冠军头衔，但过程并不容易。

At the age of 22, Molly won her first world surfing title, but it wasn't easy.

你觉得她是怎么为比赛做准备的？

How do you think she prepared for the comp?

多做俯卧撑，好好训练。

Do a lot of push ups and train.

我会每天一遍又一遍地练习。

I would practice and practice and practice and practice and practice every day.

给我的冲浪板打蜡。

Wax my board down.

这解决了身体上的准备，但莫莉在心理上也为冲浪下了不少功夫。

That would take care of the physical preparations, but Molly also works hard on preparing her mind for surfing too.

她写了一份她称之为‘坦白清单’的东西。

She writes something she calls her Admit it List.

就是把那些你必须承认的事情写下来的一份清单。

A list where you write down things that you need to admit.

莫莉说，这份坦白清单是她在参加冲浪比赛前，把心里所有担忧都写出来的办法。

Molly says her admit it list is a way of writing down all the worries she's carrying in her mind before a surfing comp.

比如觉得自己太累了不适合冲浪，或者想起上次没抓住好浪的那次。

It could be that she feels too tired to surf or remembering a time when she didn't quite catch a good wave.

因为如果你抓到了大浪，就有可能被甩出去。

Because if you catch a big wave, then you might fall off.

莫莉觉得把这些事写下来，能帮她直面这些担忧，而不是躲开它们。

Molly reckons writing these things down helps her face those worries rather than running away from them.

我真没想到写个清单还能有这种效果。

I didn't know a list could do such a thing.

这样她就能放下这些负担，专心做该做的事。

So she can forget and focus what she's supposed to be doing.

她可以花时间好好想想这些问题，然后找到办法不再为它们焦虑。

So she can take time to think about them and to figure out what she can do to not worry about those things.

没错。

Exactly.

四年前，因为担心表现不好，莫莉连浪都抓不住。

Four years ago, Molly's worries about performing meant she couldn't even catch a wave.

但现在，她的‘坦白清单’帮她站上了冲浪板，赢得了不少比赛，她还在清单上写下一些积极的事情。

Now though, her Admit it list has got her up on her board and winning big, and she's writing positive stuff on her list as well.

写下来居然真能帮人赢比赛，这太不可思议了。

It's pretty amazing that writing stuff down can help you win.

确实如此。

It sure is.

干得漂亮，Molly。

Great stuff, Molly.

第三个故事。

Story number three.

就在几周前，在新南威尔士州北部的班达隆格土地上，上千人聚集在一起，悼念上个月去世的威吉布尔和韦亚布尔女性罗达·罗伯茨，她享年66岁。

Just a few weeks ago on Bundjalung Country in Northern New South Wales, more than a thousand people gathered to remember Widgebull and Wyabull woman Rhoda Roberts, who died last month at the age of 66.

为了纪念她有多么特别。

To celebrate how special she was.

因为他们对这个世界产生了重大影响，值得我们尊重。

Because they made a big difference in the world, and it's right to respect them.

没错。

That's right.

罗达被誉为开拓者，多年来一直引领着表演和创意艺术领域的发展。

Rhoda has been called trailblazer, a woman who led the way in the performing and creative arts for many, many years.

罗达一直努力向全澳大利亚乃至全世界展示原住民的文化、音乐、艺术、故事和历史。

Rhoda worked hard to showcase indigenous culture, music, art, stories, and history across Australia and around the world.

让文化得以代代相传。

To continue the generation in the culture.

因为这很特别。

Because it's special.

四十多年前，正是罗达首创了‘土地致意’这个说法。

Rhoda is also the person who coined the term welcome to country more than forty years ago.

这是原住民欢迎他人进入他们土地的方式。

It's where the Aboriginal people welcome people into their country.

这是原住民告诉我们，我们正身处他们的土地上。

It's what indigenous people say to let us know that we're on Aboriginal people's land.

我们学校也会举行这样的仪式。

They do it at our school.

没错。

That's right.

当原住民欢迎他人来到他们的土地时，就是在承认 Aboriginal 和 Torres Strait Islanders 是这片我们生活与活动的土地上的第一民族。

It's when Aboriginal people welcome others to their lands, and it acknowledges that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were the first peoples on the lands where we live and play.

每当人们听到欢迎仪式时，大概都会想起她。

People will probably remember her every time they hear someone do the welcome to country.

在她的追悼会上，人们怀念她鼓励大家慷慨善良，也记得她曾说：不要轻易评判别人，因为你永远不知道他们正在经历什么。

At her memorial service, Rhoda was remembered for encouraging others to be generous and kind and her advice to never judge others because you never know what people are going through.

这话真好，而且确实很有道理。

That's great words, and it's actually very true.

就像那句老话：不要以貌取人。

It's like the saying, don't judge a book by its cover.

这样能让人人都更友善，也让世界更公平。

It will help everyone to be kind and the world to be fairer.

仪式充满了文化内涵，包括烟熏仪式和男女老少共同参与的舞蹈表演。

The ceremony was filled with cultural connection, including a smoking ceremony and ceremonial dancing with men, women, and children performing.

很多人关心她，也感激她推动了欢迎仪式的普及。

Lots of people cared about her and were thankful that she made Welcome to Country.

因为她付出了努力。

Because she helped.

第二个故事。

Story number two.

最近你可能看到一些火花四溅。

You might have seen some sparks flying recently.

准备点火升空。

Getting ready for blast off.

从十倒数，准备发射。

Countdown from ten to next off.

这回要把我们送到木星。

It's blasting us to Jupiter.

还没那么远呢。

Not quite that far.

阿尔忒弥斯二号火箭即将发射，宇航员将前往月球附近一个从未有人到过的地方。

Artemis II rocket is launching and they're traveling to a place near the moon where no human has ever been.

对。

Yeah.

你可真懂行。

You know your stuff.

就在一周多以前，NASA发射了五十多年来首次载人登月任务。

Just over a week ago, NASA launched the first crewed mission to the moon in more than fifty years.

四名宇航员登上了阿尔忒弥斯二号任务，计划进行为期十天的月球飞行。

Four astronauts boarded the Artemis II mission for a ten day mission to the moon.

但和以往任务不同的是，他们并不会登陆月球。

But unlike previous missions, they aren't landing on the moon.

你知道为什么吗？

Do you know why?

我在找线索。

Searching for clues.

因为他们想去外星人那儿碰碰运气。

Because they want to meet some aliens.

路上会遇到谁，还真说不准。

You never know who you might meet along the way.

NASA计划在未来让宇航员登陆月球，甚至在那里长期驻留。

NASA wants to land its astronauts on the moon in future and even spend some time there.

但在那之前，他们得确保所有系统都万无一失。

But before they can do that, they need to make sure everything works.

所以他们正在测试飞船和各项设备，研究像你我这样的普通人能否适应深空生活。

So they're testing the spacecraft and its systems and learning how people like you and me could handle life in deep space.

如果一切顺利，计划在两年后的阿耳忒弥斯四号任务中实现登月。

If everything goes well, there's a plan to land on the moon during the Artemis IV mission in two years' time.

最令人兴奋的是，这次任务得到了澳大利亚本地人的全力支持。

And the very, very cool thing is that this mission is being supported by people right here in Australia.

通过公园里的大型天线与他们保持联络。

Using the dish in parks so that they can talk to them.

这次帮上忙的不是那个著名的‘碟子’，而是堪培拉深空通信站，它在任务期间一直接收宇航员传回的信号。

It's not the famous dish that's helping this time, but rather the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex that's been receiving the feed from the astronauts for part of the mission.

为他们加油鼓劲。

Cheering them on.

这次任务是NASA建立月球基地的第一步。

This mission is the first step for NASA's hopes to build a moon base.

你觉得怎么样？

What do you think?

你想住在月球上吗？

Would you like to live on the moon?

不想。

No.

因为我不想一直戴着氧气面罩。

Because I don't want an oxygen mask on all the time.

想象一下，你身上发痒，可又穿着宇航服在月球外面。

Imagine if you had an itch, but you were outside in your space suit.

那可太难受了。

That would be so annoying.

不想。

No.

因为我喜欢待在地上，不过我可能会去那里度几次假。

Because I like to be on the ground, but I'd probably have a few holidays there.

阿耳忒弥斯二号的宇航员们经历了一段非凡的旅程。

The crew of Artemis II has had quite an adventure.

他们吃了复水食品，厕所还出了点问题，透过窗户看到了月球上的悬崖和峡谷。

They've eaten rehydrated meals, had some trouble with their toilets, and looked out their windows to see the moon's cliffs and canyons.

真是太棒了。

What a blast.

好了，地球上的朋友们。

Alright, earthlings.

该到我们这周的

It's time for our

惊人时刻了。

Wow of the week.

这个故事让我惊叹，毕竟，我怎么可能数得清那么多人呢？

This story made me go wow because, like, how could I count all those people?

我有个问题。

Here's a question.

你能数到最大的数是多少？

What's the highest number you can count to?

十。

10.

一。

One.

二。

Two.

五。

Five.

三。

Three.

四。

Four.

一千。

1,000.

五。

Five.

六。

Six.

我能数到十亿，不过得花很长时间。

I can count to a billion, but it'll take a long time.

现在印度正在做这件事，他们时隔十五年首次开展人口普查。

Well, counting to a billion is what's happening in India right now because they're getting a census underway for the first time in fifteen years.

就是让全国每个人都到一个地方去登记统计。

Where they get everyone in the land to go to one spot, and they get counted.

对，就是这个。

That's the one.

人口普查就是统计一个国家所有居民，并向他们提问，以了解更多信息。

A census counts all the people who live in a particular country and asks them questions to discover more about them.

人口普查从来都不是件小事。

Taking a census is always a big job.

但在世界上人口最多的国家印度，有超过十亿人，这任务简直浩大得惊人。

But in India, the most populated country in the world with more than 1,000,000,000 people, it's a mammoth task.

你觉得他们是怎么把每个人都数清楚的？

How do you think they count everyone?

肯定不是靠一个人完成的。

By using more than just one person.

他们会用机器，就像机场那种扫描仪，人们走过时机器自动统计人数。

They use a machine, like the scanner things at the airport, and they walk through it and it counts them.

他们可以分组统计，每组一百人，最后把所有数字加起来。

They could do, like, 100 people each and then add them all together.

你听好了。

Well, get this.

将有超过三百万名工作人员参与印度的人口普查，整个过程要花整整一年时间。

More than 3,000,000 people are going to count the population of India, and it's going to take them a whole year to get it done.

不可能吧。

No way.

真的。

Yeah.

每个人都要回答33个问题，这些信息能帮政府更了解国家情况，更好地服务民众。

And every person is going to be asked 33 questions, which will help government officials know more about their country and how to care for the population.

他们会问，你们家主要吃哪种谷物？

They ask things like, what's the main cereal eaten in your house?

你们家的屋顶是混凝土的还是草顶的？

And does your house have a concrete or thatched roof?

你最喜欢印度的哪一点？

What's your favorite thing about India?

你养宠物吗？

Do you have any pets?

你喜欢番茄吗？

Do you like tomatoes?

澳大利亚人口接近两千八百万，人口普查仍然是个大工程。

With a population of nearly 28,000,000 people, Australia's census is still a big job.

这里每五年进行一次，下一次将在八月展开。

Here, they happen every five years with the next one taking place in August.

所以有件事是肯定的——你得倒数着日子，等着被统计。

So there's something you can count on, counting down the months until you're counted.

好了。

Alrighty.

希望你们刚才听得很认真，现在该做今天的测验了。

I hope you've been listening carefully because it's time for today's quiz.

第一题。

Question one.

小袋鼯在哪儿打盹儿？

Where was the sugar glider having a nap?

在船帆上。

In the sails of a boat.

第二题。

Question two.

莫莉·皮克伦在参赛前写的那份清单叫什么名字？

What's the name of the list that Molly Picklum writes before she competes?

叫‘坦白清单’。

It's an admit it list.

第三题，罗达·罗伯茨为什么说你绝不该评判别人？

Question three, why did Rhoda Roberts say you should never judge others?

因为你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。

Because you never know what they're going through.

第四题，刚刚完成月球飞掠任务的是哪个项目？

Question four, what's the name of the mission that's just done a flyby of the moon?

阿耳忒弥斯二号。

ArtemisII.

第五题，印度有多少人口？

Question five, how many people live in India?

超过十亿，但具体数字得等人口普查结束后才知道。

More than a billion, but we won't know exactly how many until after the census.

那你呢？进展怎么样？

So how'd you go?

如果你想成为像弗雷迪那样的Newstime忠实听众，就请大人去ABC Kids Listen网站上的Newstime页面看看。

If you'd like to be a Newstime listener legend like Freddie, ask your grown ups to head to the Newstime page on the ABC Kids Listen website.

谢谢，艾米丽。

Thanks, Emily.

不客气。

You're very welcome.

我受到启发，开始数起窗外的鸟来了。

I've been inspired to count the birds out my window.

我们下次再聊。

Catch you next time.

好的。

Okay.

一、二、三。

One, two, three.

哎呀，你能别动了吗？

Oh, could you stop moving, please?

《新闻时间》是ABC儿童收听频道的播客。

News Time is an ABC Kids Listen podcast.

想听更多精彩的播客、跟着音乐动起来，或者找些睡前故事和舒缓音轨，就去ABC收听应用里的儿童专区吧。

For other awesome podcasts to play, music to move to, and stories and soundtracks for sleep, head to the Kids tab on the ABC Listen app.

在应用商店里免费下载。

It's free from your App Store.