AEE 2636：别忘了语法！及物动词与不及物动词

这是《All Ears English》播客第2636期。

This is an All Ears English Podcast episode twenty six thirty six.

别忘了语法，及物动词和不及物动词的区别。

Don't forget about grammar, transitive versus intransitive verbs.

欢迎收听《All Ears English》播客，全球下载量已超过两亿次。

Welcome to the All Ears English Podcast downloaded more than 200,000,000 times.

你是不是觉得自己的英语进步卡住了？

Are you feeling stuck with your English?

我们会教你如何摆脱顾虑，流利表达，关键是注重交流，而不是追求完美。

We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection.

本期节目由两位美国主持人带来：英语冒险家林赛·麦马洪，和纽约电台女孩米歇尔·卡普兰，他们从科罗拉多和纽约市为你直播。

With your American hosts, Lindsay McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, coming to you from Colorado and New York City, USA.

想每周收到字幕文档？请访问 allearsenglish.com/subscribe 订阅。

And to get your transcripts delivered by email every week, go to allearsenglish.com forward slash subscribe.

你怎么判断一个动词是及物的还是不及物的？

How do you know if a verb is transitive or intransitive?

更重要的是，这会怎么影响人与人之间的连接呢？

And more importantly, how can this affect connection?

今天我们就来全面了解这些内容，还有更多实用技巧。

Learn all of this and more today.

如果你的英语听起来没错，但就是不太自然，别担心，你不是一个人。

If your English sounds correct but not quite right, you're not alone.

有时候问题不在语法。

Sometimes it's not grammar.

而是在用词、语调和时机上。

It's word choice, tone, timing.

你可能总用那些安全的表达，不是因为你喜欢，而是因为微妙的表达让你觉得有风险。

You might rely on safe phrases, not because you want to, but because nuance feels risky.

但如果没有这些细腻的表达，就很难建立真正的连接。

But without nuance, it's harder to build connection.

我们的两分钟流利度测试，能帮你看出自己的英语在哪些地方过于保守，又在哪些地方可以通过了解当前水平得到提升。

Our two minute fluency quiz helps you see where your English is playing it safe and where it can grow by knowing your current English level.

你是B1、B2还是C1水平的说话者？

Are you a b one, b two, or c one speaker?

现在就来了解一下吧。

Find out now.

前往 allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore 查看你的水平。

Get your level at allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore.

再提醒一次，去 allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore。

One more time, go to allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore.

嗨，奥布里，今天过得怎么样？

Hey Aubrey, how's it going today?

我很好，琳赛，你呢？

I am great Lindsay, how are you?

还不错，但我有个问题。

Good, but I have a question.

你觉得你是个容易忘事的人吗？

Are you forgetful person, would you say?

我以前不是这样的，但最近越来越明显了。

I didn't used to be, but more and more I am.

我不确定是不是脑子有点迷糊了。

I'm not sure I've got some brain fog going on.

前几天发生了一件挺搞笑的事。

The other day, this was funny.

我当时在外地，去了佐治亚州的锡岛，那地方在南方，紧挨着海岸，就在萨凡纳以南，风景特别美。

So I was out of town, I was in Sea Island, Georgia, which is a beautiful area of the South right on the coast, just South of Savannah.

那家度假村有个水疗中心，我本来打算去泳池、热水浴缸，还有蒸汽房和桑拿房，都准备好了，东西也带齐了，就是地方有点远。

And they had a spa there at this resort and I was all ready, I was planning to go to the pools or the hot tub and do like the steam room, the sauna and I got all packed everything and it was sort of far.

度假村很大，我得走上至少半英里才能到目的地。

The grounds were quite expansive and I had to walk at least a half a mile to get to where I was going.

储物柜我都开好了，一切就绪。

Got already got my locker, everything's ready.

结果我突然想起来，没带泳衣。

I realized I hadn't brought a swimsuit.

我居然忘了带泳衣，而且那边全是公共区域。

I had forgotten to pack a swimsuit and this is all public.

到处都是公开的，所以这泳衣是绝对必不可少的。

Everything's public, so it's not you know you definitely would need.

既然去那儿都得穿泳衣，我只好把东西收拾好，回房间拿上泳衣再走回去。

I would need a swimsuit for all of this, so I just had to pack it back up, go back to the room, get a swimsuit, walk back out.

对，真是让人抓狂。

Yeah, so frustrating.

对这些事情，保持点幽默感就好。

Just need to have a sense of humor about these things.

我觉得是对的，因为

Think right is because it's

这事迟早会发生。

gonna happen.

你又能怎么办呢？

What are you gonna do?

天哪，听到这个真替你难过。

Oh no, I'm sorry to hear that.

不过至少你在度假，时间上比较宽裕。

Well, at least you were on vacation so you had the time.

也许

Maybe a

多出点时间

little extra time

来做这件事。

to do it.

老天，我平时没空的时候特别容易忘事，那时候事情更重要，确实挺让人抓狂的。

Goodness, but it does have often I'm forgetful when I don't have the time and you know things are there are higher stakes and it can be frustrating.

完全理解。

Totally.

今早我带狗出去，给它戴上了牵引头套，那东西不是嘴套，但有点像。

I took my dog out this morning and I put his Gentle Leader on his it's like it's kinda it's not a muzzle.

它看起来像嘴套，所以很多人会误会，但实际上能防止他乱拉。

It looks like a muzzle, so people get confused, but it keeps him from pulling.

就是个绕在他鼻子上的装置，所以我一拉他就乖乖回来了。

It's just this thing that goes around his nose, and that's why I can pull him back easy.

但我忘了给他戴项圈。

But then I forgot to put his collar on.

万一他跑丢了，得有项圈，别人才能知道他的名字之类的信息。

So if he ever got off, he needs a collar so people know his name and that kind of thing.

所以你肯定不想让宠物没戴项圈就走丢。

So you not want to lose a pet without their collar.

天哪。

Oh my gosh.

对。

No.

是的。

Yeah.

所以我们都会这么做。

So we all do this.

我觉得我们的听众一听就懂。

I think our listeners are going to resonate right away.

他们自己也会有类似的经历。

They'll have their own stories.

接下来我们来听一个来自凯奥的问题，他是我们的一位老学员。

And this leads us into a great question for today from Kayo, one of our longtime students.

对吧？

Right?

没错。

Yes.

她注意到我们使用‘忘记’这个词时的一些有趣之处。

She noticed something interesting about how we use the word forget.

你能帮我们读一下这个问题吗，Yes。

Do you wanna read that question for us, Yes.

好的。

All right.

你好，奥布里和林赛。

Hello, Aubrey and Lindsay.

前几天通勤的时候，我听了将近两个小时的《All Ears English》播客。

I was actually listening to the All Ears English Podcast for nearly two hours on my commute the other day.

太棒了。

Awesome.

真的很了不起。

It's amazing.

非常感谢你们制作这么精彩的播客，真的让我的一天特别开心。

I really appreciate you creating such awesome podcasts and it makes my day.

学英语，还有了解美国历史，对我来说都是一段特别珍贵的经历。

Learning English as well as learning American history has been such an incredible experience for me.

你啊，Kayo。

Well, you, Kayo.

我们也很感谢你，作为我们社区的一员。

We appreciate you as well as a member of our community.

我知道。

I know.

对吧？

Right?

给凯奥点个赞。

Shout out to Caio.

她真的很棒。

She is awesome.

这个问题问得真好。

This is a great question.

我这个人特别爱好奇，如果你能解释一下某些及物动词，那就太好了。

So I'm a curious mind, and it'd be fantastic if you could explain some of the transitive verbs.

我最近才了解到，动词‘discuss’后面不需要加‘about’。

I recently learned that the verb discuss is not followed by about.

所以我查了其他及物动词，其中‘forget’引起了我的注意，因为我经常听到‘forget about it’或者‘I forgot about it’这种说法。

So I looked up other transitive verbs and the verb forget was one that caught my attention as I frequently hear forget about it or I forgot about it.

这可能是个惯用表达，但这是唯一的例外。

It might be an idiomatic expression, but this is the only exception.

这是唯一的例外吗？还是说有其他及物动词也会有类似的口语用法，不按语法规则来？

Is this the only exception, or are there any transitive verbs that can be idiomatic that doesn't follow the grammar rules?

没错。

Right.

很期待下次和你继续聊。

Looking forward to talking with you.

学习你们的语言和文化，对我来说特别有意思。

It's just fascinating for me to learn your language as well as culture.

我特别喜欢那期关于美洲原住民、不使用‘reservation’这个词的播客。

I really love the podcast episode about Native Americans and not saying reservation and so on.

好的。

All right.

问得好，凯尔。

Good question, Kyle.

是的。

Yeah.

我很喜欢你提到的那个节目。

And I love that shout out back to that episode.

我觉得那个特别有意思。

I thought that was really interesting.

我也学到了不少关于美国文化的知识。

Learned a lot as well about American culture.

没错。

Yes.

我很欣赏学生们能注意到这一点。

And I love this that students recognize this.

这不仅仅是语言的问题。

It's not just about the language.

还有很多有趣的文化细节值得我们去了解。

It's also interesting cultural pieces that there's so much to learn.

我很高兴我们能分享这些内容，也感谢CAIO和听众们的认可。

I love that we are able to share all of that and that CAIO and listeners out there appreciate it.

没错，完全没错。

Exactly, exactly.

我很欣赏Kayo只是在一旁观察、吸收语言，然后提出这么好的问题。

And I love that Kayo is just observing and taking in the language and then asking good questions.

所以各位，如果你们有好问题，欢迎发到supportallearsenglish.com。

So guys, if you have a good question, send it into supportallearsenglish dot com.

我们特别希望在节目中展示你们的问题，尤其是像这样非常具体的问题。

We want to feature your question on the show, especially if it's very specific like this one.

正是如此。

Exactly.

这个观察实在太棒了。

And this is such a great observation.

凯尔说得太准了。

Kyle is spot on.

discuss 后面不用加 about，但 forget 可以。

Discuss is not followed by about, but forget can be.

那这是为什么呢，林赛？

So why is that Lindsay?

天哪。

Oh my gosh.

这不是习语，奥布里，这是语法规则。

Well, it's not an idiomatic expression Aubrey, it's a grammar rule.

我们来稍微讲一讲。

Let's talk about it a little bit.

这其实取决于动词是及物、不及物，还是两者都可以。

Yes, it all comes down to whether a verb is transitive, intransitive or can be both.

接下来我们会逐类分析这些动词，帮你准确理解和使用。

So we're going to break down each type of verb so that you can understand and use them correctly.

我们还会聊聊像‘forget’这样的词，它们根据在句中的用法，其实既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。

And we'll discuss words like forget that can actually be both depending on how they're used in a sentence.

好的，我们继续。

Okay, looking forward.

今天这期语法内容会很充实，大家期待已久，咱们这就开始。

This will be a heavy hitting grammar episode today, so we're looking forward to getting into it.

不过在那之前，朋友们记得关注一下这个播客。

But first guys, go ahead and hit follow on the podcast.

如果你更喜欢看YouTube，也可以在我们的频道订阅我们。

Or if you are a more of a YouTube person, you could be watching us on YouTube, hit subscribe on our channel.

明白吗？

Okay?

对，当然。

Yes, absolutely.

好了，我们开始吧。

All right, let's dive in.

首先，像‘discuss’这样的及物动词，对吧？

So first transitive verbs like discuss, right?

它们都有固定的结构。

These follow a pattern.

就是动词后面直接跟宾语。

It is a verb plus a direct object.

比如说，我们来讨论一下这部电影。

So for example, let's discuss the movie.

这里的‘discuss’就是动词。

So discuss is our verb.

‘这部电影’就是宾语。

The movie is the direct object.

我们该讨论点什么？

What should we discuss?

咱们讨论什么好？

Let's discuss what?

这部电影。

The movie.

对。

Right.

再比如，我们现在正在讨论一条语法规则。

Or another example, right now we're discussing a grammar rule.

所以这里的动词是‘讨论’，直接宾语就是‘语法规则’。

So your verb is discussing and the direct object there is grammar rule.

对吧？

Right?

没错。

Exactly.

但还有一些不及物动词，比如‘talk’。

But there are intransitive verbs like talk, for example.

这些动词后面不能直接跟宾语。

These verbs cannot be followed by a direct object.

比如，她说了几句话。

For example, she talked.

当你只是想表达她开口说话、她在讲话，比如说‘她说了’，这里没有直接宾语。

When you just mean she spoke, she is speaking, she talked, there's no direct object.

没有别的内容了。

Nothing else coming.

对，就是这样。

Yeah, exactly.

或者他们聊了一整晚。

Or they talked all night.

对吧？

Right?

或者我们聊了好几个小时。

Or we talked for hours.

没错。

Yeah.

对吧？

Right?

没错。

Exactly.

但我们可以用‘about’搭配及物动词和不及物动词，不过用法差别很大。

But we can use about with both transitive and intransitive verbs, but in very different ways.

关于及物动词，琳赛，你说说？

About with transitive verbs, Lindsay?

是的，这种情况下‘about’用在直接宾语前面，表示数量。

Yeah, about here in this case is used before the direct object when it talks about the amount.

比如，它的意思差不多是‘大约’，对吧？

So for example, it kind of means approximately, right?

没错。

Exactly.

她

She

花了大约五十美元，对吧？

spent about $50 right?

对，没错。

Right, exactly.

或者他邀请了大约十个人来吃晚饭。

Or he invited about 10 people to dinner.

所以这种用法非常特定，意思是‘大约’。

So this is a very specific use of this where it means approximately.

这就是为什么这个词这么让人困惑。

That's why this word is so confusing.

根据它在句子中的位置，意思会不一样。

Can mean something different depending on where it is in the sentence.

那当‘about’用来引出话题时呢？

What about when about, what about, when about introduces a topic?

奥布里。

Aubrey.

是的，比如，你觉得这首歌怎么样？

Yeah, so for example, what do you think about the song?

或者咱们聊聊这首歌。

Or let's talk about it.

这里它是不及物动词，对吧？

Here, it's intransitive, right?

我们用‘about’来引出这个宾语。

We're using about to introduce that direct object.

对。

Yes.

好的，明白了。

Alright, alright.

从这里开始，事情会变得更有趣了。

So, things are going to get even more interesting from here.

是这样吗，Aubrey？

Is that right, Aubrey?

是的，有些动词根据用法不同，既可以及物也可以不及物。

Yes, because some verbs can be both transitive and intransitive depending on how you use them.

这种现象我们叫它及物不及物两用。

We call this ambitransitive.

哇哦。

Woah.

就像左右手都灵巧那样。

Like ambidextrous.

及物不及物两用。

Ambitransitive.

我喜欢这个词，念起来真过瘾。

Love that It's a mouthful.

这是个特别贴切的术语。

That's a really good term.

我太喜欢了。

I love it.

那我们来举几个 ambitransitive 动词的例子吧。

So let's give some examples of ambitransitive words.

对吧？

Yeah?

没错。

Yeah.

比如 'forget'，'I forgot my keys' 这里是及物的。

So forget, forgot, I forgot my keys, it's transitive there.

而 'I completely forgot' 就是不及物的，对吧？

Or I completely forgot is then intransitive, right?

没错。

Exactly.

或者说 'I forgot about that night'，这也是不及物的。

Or I forgot about that night intransitive.

或者

Or

‘lose’也是个及物不及物动词。

lose would be another ambitransitive.

我什么？

I what?

我把钥匙弄丢了。

I lost my keys.

这样就是及物用法了。

That makes it transitive.

明白吗？

Okay?

没错。

Exactly.

或者我昨晚赌博输掉了两百美元。

Or I lost about $200 gambling last night.

又是及物用法。

Transitive, again.

你丢了什么？

What did you lose?

大概两百美元。

About $200

很明显，有什么东西丢了。

There's clearly something that was lost.

对吧？

Right?

所以这是及物动词。

So that's transitive.

而不及物的情况是，我特别好胜，就是不能输。

And then intransitive, I'm super competitive, I just can't lose.

明白吗？

Okay?

我们这里不是在说你丢了什么，我说的是我不能输。

And so we're not saying what you lost, I'm saying I can't lose.

就这样了。

Period.

到此为止。

Full stop.

这里用的是不及物动词。

Here it's used intransitively.

好的，Aubrey，再给我们举个例子吧。

Okay, give us another example, Aubrey.

记得也是一个例子。

Remember is another example.

我记得她的名字，这是及物用法；还有，我记起了考试中一半的单词。

I remember her name, transitive, and also I remembered about half the words on the test.

这里也是及物用法。

Here, it's also transitive.

至于不及物用法，我就是记不起来。

And then an intransitive example, I just can't remember.

好的。

Okay.

那里没有直接宾语，对吧？

There's no direct object there, right?

我们只是在一般性地听。

We're just listening in general.

我想不起来了。

I can't remember.

我的意思是，我们可能知道在说什么，但就是把句子停在那里。

I mean, we might know what we're talking about, but we're just stopping the sentence there.

所以意思不够明确。

So it's not clear.

没错。

Exactly.

is 是

Is is the

可以隐含。

can be implied.

隐含的。

Implied.

并不是这样明确说出来的。

It's not stated like this.

它仍然是及物的。

It's still transitive.

它还是更偏向不及物的。

It's still rather intransitive.

那‘no’呢？

What about no?

这也是另一种情况吗？

Is that another one?

对。

Yes.

比如，你知道西班牙语是及物动词吧。

So for example, do you know Spanish is transitive.

那里有个直接宾语。

We have a direct object there.

你懂什么？

What do you know?

哦，我懂西班牙语。

Oh, I know Spanish.

但在日常生活中，我们经常说‘我不知道’。

But so many times in daily life we just say, I don't know.

我觉得我每天都要说上一千遍。

I feel like I say it a thousand times a

天。

day.

对吧？

Right?

我不知道。

I don't know.

或者我知道那个丑闻，这类表达是不及物的。

Or I know about the scandal, These are intransitive.

好的。

Okay.

行吧。

Alright.

咱们给听众来个角色扮演，看看会是什么样子。

Let's put these all into a role play for our listeners here and let's see what it looks like.

所以奥布里，你和我在一个派对上，有个女人走过来跟我们搭话。

So Aubrey, you and I are at a party and there's a woman approaching us to chat.

好的。

Okay.

对。

Yes.

糟了。

Uh-oh.

那个女人朝我们走来了。

That woman is walking over here.

她是谁？

Who is she?

我认识她，但想不起她名字了。

I know her, but I forgot her name.

我也是。

Same.

我记得她的脸，但想不起来我们在哪儿见过。

I remember her face, but I don't know where we met.

我们是从那场音乐会上认识她的吗？

Do we know her from the concert?

天啊，我完全忘了那场音乐会，不过我不确定她有没有去。

Wow, I completely forgot about that concert, but I don't know if she was there.

这下糟了。

This is bad.

我彻底忘光了。

I've totally lost it.

别担心，这种事常有。

Don't worry, it happens.

如果她问起来，就说不好意思，我记不清了。

If she asks, just say, sorry, I forgot.

这让我想起《穿普拉达的女王》里那个场景，她得把所有政客的名字都背下来。

That reminds me of the scene in Devil Wears Prada where remember she had to memorize the names of all the politicians

对，而且她真的全都记住了。

and Yes, and she has them all memorized.

她只是悄悄念给梅丽尔听。

She just whispers them to And Meryl

然后她突然僵住，忘了其中一个名字，那人正朝她走过来。

then she freezes, she forgets one, the guy's walking towards her.

这让我想起了那个场景。

Just reminds me of that scene.

没错。

Exactly.

咱们来过一遍这些内容吧。

But let's go through these.

我们在角色扮演里用了很多这里的内容。

We used a bunch here in this role play.

首先是及物动词。

So first the transitive verbs.

记住，这些动词后面要接宾语。

Remember these take an object.

第一个是 know。

So first we have know.

我认识她。

I know her.

然后是forgot。

And then forgot.

我忘了她的名字。

I forgot her name.

这些都是及物动词。

These are transitive.

这里有个直接宾语。

We have that direct object there.

而且我记得她的脸，所以这里也有直接宾语，对吧？

And again, I remember her face, so we have a direct object there too, right?

所以是及物动词。

So transitive.

还有别的吗？

What else?

接着是no。

And then no.

我们认识她吗？

Do we know her?

又忘了。

Forgot again.

我完全把那场音乐会给忘了。

I completely forgot about that concert.

没有。

No.

我不确定她有没有去。

I don't know if she was there.

然后弄丢了。

And then lost.

我彻底找不到了。

I've totally lost it.

这些全是及物动词，因为都有明确的宾语。

These are all transitive because there is a stated direct object.

但最后一个，我们并没有明确的宾语，对吧？

But then the last one, we don't really have a stated direct object, right?

我们说的是：不好意思，我忘了。

We said, sorry, I forgot.

对吧？

Right?

是的，这就是不及物动词，同一个动词用法不一样。

Yeah, so that's intransitive, same verb used in a different way.

没有直接宾语的时候，就是不及物的。

It's intransitive when there's no direct object.

那除此之外，我们还需要知道什么吗，奥布里？

Okay, what else do we need to know here, Aubrey?

有吗？

Anything Yes,

这挺有意思的。

so this is interesting.

说到这种语法，很容易因为太纠结而不敢开口，对吧？

When it comes to this type of grammar, it's very easy to let it keep you from connecting, right?

如果你一直担心动词用得对不对、有没有直接宾语，那确实会拖慢你的进步。

If you are so worried about using the correct verb and is there a direct object, you can see how that could really stunt your progress.

甚至可能让你根本不敢参与对话。

It could keep you from joining the conversation at all.

所以，这类问题，你只要多听多观察，自然就会觉得怎么讲都顺耳。

So this is the kind of thing that it will sound right whether you should have a direct object or not as you are taking in and being observant of language.

不管动词是及物还是不及物，只要你用得自然，听起来就会恰到好处。

Whether a verb is transitive or intransitive, it's going to just fit correctly in what you're saying.

是的。

Yeah.

只要你持续保持交流的连贯性，对吧？

As long as you're continuing those connection moments, right?

你说得对。

You're having Exactly.

如果你因为不确定动词是及物还是不及物，就干脆不敢开口说话，那你就没法继续积累那种必要的语感了。

More If you freeze up and decide, well, I don't know if it's transitive, intransitive, so I'm just not going to have the conversation, then you will not continue the learning that you need to build that intuition.

没错。

Absolutely.

我觉得Kayo就是个很好的例子。

I think Kayo is a great example of that.

她虽然也有这样的疑问，但我们俩都注意到，她在英语交流中特别投入，完全不怕用语言去表达。

She had this question but we have both observed how much she is connecting in English, diving in with the language.

她从不让这些疑虑、这些不确定的地方阻碍她用英语交流。

She's not letting these doubts, these questions, things she doesn't quite totally understand keep her from connecting in English.

这才是真正要达到的目标。

And that is the goal.

了解这些语法规则、明白背后的原因当然有意思。

Like, it's interesting to know this grammar, to know why.

为什么我们要用这些动词呢？

Why do we have these verbs in there?

它们的用法好像不太一样。

They seem to be used differently.

让这些疑惑阻碍你用英语交流，那是另一回事。

And it's one thing to let that keep you from connecting in English.

没错，我们希望看到的是这种积极的良性循环：愿意主动交流，参与对话，从而提出更好的问题，向母语者或老师请教。

Yeah, so what we're looking for is that positive snowball effect where we're open to connection, we're getting into conversations that's leading to better questions that we can ask native speakers or teachers.

然后你就能学到新的内容，并在下一次交流中观察和应用。

Then we can then learn the lesson, observe it in the next connection moment.

对吧？

Right?

没错。

Absolutely.

确实如此。

Right.

当然，你还是希望把事情做对。

And yes, you do want to be doing this correctly.

这些错误很明显，如果你在不该用直接宾语的时候用了，或者该用的时候没用，母语者一听就觉得特别别扭。

These are glaring errors that sound really off to native speakers if you include a direct object when you shouldn't or vice versa.

但只要你多听多说，留心英语的表达，慢慢就会自然掌握了，因为那时候你一听就觉得对劲了，对吧？

But it will come as you are taking in English, being observant in English, having those conversations because it will sound right, right?

当你多听，熟悉了各种表达方式，一切听起来都会很自然。

As you and listen and different chunks, everything sounds correct.

没错。

Yep.

这正是我们All Ears English一直坚持的理念。

That's the philosophy we keep here at All Ears English.

如果你认同，记得关注这个节目，再去听听上几期的旧内容，比如第2566期，那里教你大约五种保持英语表达更自然的方法。

And if you guys agree, be sure to hit the follow button on the show and go check out an older episode, not too old, just a few episodes back, 2566, learn roughly five new ways to stay broad in English.

好了。

All right.

太棒了。

Amazing.