AEE 2644：与 Aubrey 和 Michelle 一起轻松掌握短语动词

这是《All Ears English》播客第2644期。

This is an All Ears English Podcast episode twenty six forty four.

和奥布里与米歇尔一起了解这些短语动词。

Pop into phrasal verbs with Aubrey and Michelle.

欢迎收听《All Ears English》播客，全球下载量已超过两亿次。

Welcome to the All Ears English Podcast downloaded more than 200,000,000 times.

你是不是觉得自己的英语进步卡住了？

Are you feeling stuck with your English?

我们会教你如何通过注重交流，而不是追求完美，变得自信又流利。

We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection.

本期节目由美国主持人米歇尔·卡普兰——纽约电台女孩，和雅思达人奥布里·卡特联袂呈现，他们分别来自亚利桑那和纽约市。

With your American host, Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, and Aubrey Carter, the IELTS whiz, coming to you from Arizona and New York City, USA.

想每周收到邮件发送的文本稿？请访问 allearsenglish.com/subscribe。

And to get your transcripts delivered by email every week, go to allearsenglish.com forward slash subscribe.

你有没有那种时不时就突然冒出来找你的朋友？

Do you have friends that are on a pop in basis?

你有没有去过朋友家，结果待的时间比原计划长好多？

Do you ever pop by someone's house but then stay longer than you expected?

今天我们要学五个带‘pop’的有趣短语动词，特别适合描述那些短暂的动作。

Today, you'll learn five fun phrasal verbs with the word pop that are perfect for describing quick actions.

你有没有注意到，有些英语母语者说话时特别自然放松？

Have you noticed that some English speakers seem relaxed when they speak?

他们不会费劲地找词儿。

They don't search for words.

也不会老是停下来纠正自己。

They don't constantly correct themselves.

他们就是直接把意思表达出来。

They simply communicate.

这并不是因为他们说得完美无缺。

That doesn't happen because they're perfect.

而是因为他们已经练出了流利的表达能力。

It happens because they've built fluency.

如果讲英语还是觉得特别吃力，也许该好好看看自己现在的水平到底怎么样了。

If speaking English still feels like hard work, it may be time to understand exactly where your skills stand today.

花两分钟做个免费的流利度测试，了解一下你的英语水平。

Take our free two minute fluency quiz and discover your English level.

去 allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore。

Go to allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore.

网址是 allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore。

That's allearsenglish.comfluencyscore.

嗨，米歇尔。

Hey, Michelle.

最近怎么样？

How are you?

嗨，奥布里。

Hey, Aubrey.

我挺好的。

I'm doing well.

Aubrey，有没有朋友不打招呼就突然来你这儿串门？

Aubrey, do you have any friends that just pop in to visit you without calling?

有啊。

Yes.

其实我特别喜欢这样。

And I actually really love it.

我特别喜欢那些我挺看重的朋友，说来就来。

I love when a friend that I really like starts popping in.

我知道这观点可能挺有争议的。

And actually, I know this is a hot take.

不是每个人都这么想，说不定我伴侣就不这么觉得。

Not everyone would like this, including my partner maybe.

但我就是喜欢那种随来随到的感觉。

But I love when we get on a walk in basis.

他们连门都不敲就直接进来，我反而特别开心。

When they just walk in without even knocking, I actually really love that.

尤其是他们知道我在等他们的时候。

Especially if they know I'm expecting them.

比如我刚发消息说：‘来吧，过来就行。’

Like I just texted like, Yes, come on over.

然后他们就直接推门进来了。

Then they're just gonna walk in.

也许他们不会这么做。

Maybe they wouldn't.

如果我没等着他们，他们大概会先敲门。

They would probably knock if I wasn't expecting them.

但只要我在等，他们就直接进来了。

But if I am, they just walk in.

最近发生了一件事，一个我不太熟的朋友就这么进来了，我当时就说：‘真喜欢你这样直接进来。’

And something just happened recently when a friend that I didn't know quite as well walked in and I was like, I love that you just walked in.

我喜欢我们之间这种不用敲门的关系。

I love that we're on walk in basis.

她说：‘你老公在前院，让我直接进来。’

And she was like, Oh, your husband was in the front yard and he told me to go in.

我当时就在那儿。

I was

我觉得太有意思了。

like, That's so funny.

真的特别搞笑。

It was really funny.

所以我就说，不管怎样，我很高兴你感觉自在，直接进来了。

So I'm like, Well, either way, I'm glad you felt comfortable walking in.

是的。

Yeah.

没错。

Exactly.

说到这种突然造访，我就想起《宋飞正传》了。

I mean, yeah, to when you to talk about, like, popping in like that, it reminds me of Seinfeld.

我记得有个情节，是的。

I think there was an episode Yes.

就是那种突然造访什么的。

Maybe pop in or something.

《宋飞正传》里就是这样，大家动不动就直接闯进杰瑞的公寓。

That, you know, they it that's the whole thing on Seinfeld is that they just pop into Jerry's apartment all the time.

还有《老友记》也是。

And also friends.

就像上大学的时候，别人直接推门进你房间，打个招呼就完事。

I mean, it's kinda like in college, you know, people just pop popping into your room and just saying hi.

那时候能这样随便串门，真的特别有意思。

It was so fun to be at that level where people could just pop in, pop over.

我们待会儿再好好聊聊这些。

We're gonna talk about all of this.

我特别喜欢这样。

I love that.

我真希望我的生活也能这样，我也想随时去别人那儿串门，但这里有个问题——我不希望我爸妈突然闯进来。

I I want that in my life, and I wanna be I wanna be able to pop in on other people, but there's a lot here because there I don't want my parents popping in on me.

对，对，没错。

Right, right, right.

我爸妈都明白这个规矩。

Know, my parents know this.

我会跟他们说：别突然过来。

I'm like, Don't pop in.

你要是打算来，提前告诉我一声，我想做好准备。

Let me know if you're doing I want

我得先知道，好让自己有心理准备。

to be prepared.

我得确保自己没在工作，不然要是正录着播客，一被撞见，心里就过意不去。

I need to not be working because then I feel bad if I'm like, Oh, I can't talk to I'm recording podcasts.

我得提前知道才行。

I need to know.

是的。

Yeah.

所以啊，奥布里，这个想法来自我们最近录的一次小测验，我们发现‘pop’这个词特别有意思，就想专门做一期来聊聊它。

So and so, Aubrey, this was inspired by we recently recorded a quiz, and we were we realized that pop is such a useful word, and we wanted to devote an episode to it.

各位，没错，我们做了很多超棒的测验，最近我挺幸运的，经常和奥布里一起录这些内容。

And so guys, yeah, we do these really awesome quizzes and I've been lucky enough to record them a lot recently with Aubrey.

对。

Yes.

你们不知道怎么

You guys don't know how

获取这些测验，得订阅Apple播客才行。

to access these, you have to subscribe to Apple Podcasts.

如果你订阅了Apple播客，就能收到这些测验。

And if you have an Apple Podcast subscription, you get those quizzes.

每期节目都有一个，所有编号的《All Ears English》节目都包含。

One for every episode, all of the numbered episodes of All Ears English.

每周一到周四的节目播出后，我们都会马上发布一个测验。

So Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday's episodes, we have a quiz that's released right after.

这些测验特别有趣，对吧，米歇尔？

And they're so fun, right Michelle?

问题都跟我们讲过的内容和主持人有关，特别适合检验你有没有真正理解。

Fun questions about what we taught, about the hosts, and it's such a good check for understanding.

如果你还没订阅，真的非常值得，价格很便宜，就几美元，就能获得这些测验，不妨试试。

So if you're not, it is really worth, it's very cheap, it's a few bucks to subscribe for these quizzes and check it out.

是的。

Yeah.

那他们去哪里下载呢？

So where can they go to get

去Apple Podcasts应用就行。

the app?

对，打开Apple Podcasts，点订阅就可以了。

Yeah, so go to Apple Podcasts, hit subscribe.

你可以先免费试用几天，觉得不合适再取消就行。

You can do a free trial to check it out for a few days and then just cancel if you don't like it.

我们很有信心，只要你听过这些测验，了解它们的风格，就肯定不想取消。

We are very confident that once you listen to these quizzes and see what they like, that you are not going to cancel.

不过如果你真取消了，我们也不会介意。

But we're not offended if you do.

但还是建议你去试试看。

But, yeah, check them out.

是的。

Yeah.

你也可以访问 allearsenglish.com/app，输入 a p p，了解更多详情。

Or you can also go to allearsenglish.com/app, a pp, to learn more.

太棒了。

So awesome.

好了，咱们开始吧。

So pop, let's get into it.

Pop这个词，我们注意到，常常带有一种发生得很快、持续时间很短的感觉。

Pop, as we noticed, often has some feeling of happening quickly or being very short lived.

所以今天我们要聊聊几个用‘pop’特别实用的表达方式。

So today we're gonna go over some of these really useful ways to use the word pop.

好了，我们开始吧。

So alright.

咱们这就进入正题。

Let's get started.

你可以说 pop in、pop into，或者 pop by。

So here we have you could say pop in or pop into or pop by.

这是什么意思呢？

What is that?

这到底指的是什么？

So what does that even mean?

对。

Yeah.

意思是快速进来一下。

It means to come in quickly.

可能是临时起意，没提前计划的。

Could be unscheduled or unplanned.

比如说，我 just 要去办公室拿个东西。

If you say like, I'm just gonna pop into the office really quick.

我有时候就这么干，跟我老公共用一个办公室，我常把麦克风忘在那儿。

This I do this sometimes when my husband and I share an office and I will often leave my microphone in there.

如果他在开会，我就发消息问他：我能进去拿一下我的麦克风吗？

And if he's on a call, then I'll text him and say, Can I pop into the office and grab my mic?

我的意思就是我进去拿完就走，不耽搁。

What I mean is I'm going come in really quickly and grab my mic.

我不会跟你聊天。

I'm not going to talk.

也不会打扰你。

I'm not going to bug you.

我知道你在通话中。

I know you're on a call.

然后他会把门打开，或者如果不想让我进去，他会把我的麦克风放在外面。

And then he'll unlock the door or maybe he'll set my mic outside if he doesn't want me to pop in.

对。

Right.

所以这个说法我经常用。

So yeah, I use that a lot.

经常用。

Lot.

是的。

Yeah.

这是个很好的例子。

So that's a great example.

或者你也可能听到类似的说法：我打算先去朋友的餐厅打个招呼，再过去。

Or also, you might hear something like, I'm gonna pop in to say hi to my friend at her restaurant before I head over.

我很快就能见到你。

I'll see you soon.

所以呢，我不会停太久。

So, you know, I'm not making a long stop.

我不打算留下来和朋友吃午饭。

I'm not gonna stay and have lunch with my friend.

我只是进去打个招呼。

I'm just popping in to say hi.

是的。

Yeah.

因为我们说好顺道去看看，这回是

Because we said pop by, and this is

稍微有点

a little bit of

意思不太一样，因为我不会对我丈夫说，我要顺道去拿麦克风，毕竟我们已经在同一栋楼里了。

a different meaning because I wouldn't tell my husband, I'm gonna pop by to get the mic because we're already in the same structure building.

我会说顺道去趟办公室。

I would say pop in, pop into the office.

说‘顺道路过’意味着你不在同一个楼里。

Pop by indicates that you are in a different building.

我会跟邻居说：‘嘿，我能顺道过来借个鸡蛋或者牛油果吗？’

I would tell a neighbor, Hey, can I pop by and borrow an egg, borrow an avocado?

这表示我是从自己家去他们家。

That means I'm coming from my house to their house.

我会顺道过去一趟。

I'm gonna stop by or pop by.

没错。

Right.

就是这样。

Exactly.

现在咱们说说‘过去一趟’。

Now let's do pop over.

是的

Yeah.

‘Pop over’ 就是去个地方，大概离得不远，但就像你说的，Aubrey，我不会说我要去我家里的某个房间‘pop over’。

So to pop over is to go somewhere, probably a place that is close, but like you said, Aubrey, I wouldn't say I'm gonna pop over to a room in my house.

没错。

Exactly.

而且这通常是一种比较随意的说法。

And it's also in a casual sort of way.

比如，如果你能去街角的商店一趟，他们说可以借我们一些盘子和餐具。

So for example, if you can pop over to the store on the corner, they said they could lend us some plates and utensils.

对。

Yeah.

这和‘pop by’的意思差不多。

This is this is more of a similar meaning to pop by.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yeah.

顺路去一下。

Pop by.

我打算去邻居家一趟。

I'm gonna pop by my neighbor's house.

我打算去邻居家看看。

I'm gonna pop over to my neighbor's house.

这也很有意思。

And that's interesting too.

我们常说顺路去一下，或者过去看看。

We say pop by, pop over to.

对吧？

Right?

所以没错。

So yeah.

你也可以这么说，比如让别人过来的时候，说‘你随时过来一下’。

And you could also say maybe pop over here when you're telling someone come by.

你什么时候准备好了，就过来一趟吧。

Pop over here whenever you're ready.

我们很期待见到你。

We're excited to see you.

对。

Mhmm.

没错。

Exactly.

还有另一种用法，比如‘把东西放进去’。

And then there's to pop something in.

明白了。

Okay.

这稍微有点不一样。

So this is a little bit different.

所以这个词常用来表示把东西放进去。

So this is often used to put something physically in.

我就想到一个皮塔饼。

So I think of a Pop Tart.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yeah.

你可以把东西放进烤箱、烤炉，甚至微波炉里加热。

You so you pop something in the toaster or in the oven or even in the microwave.

所以我觉得通常都是这么用的。

So I would say it's mostly used in those ways.

比如，你能把土豆放进烤箱里烤吗？

So for example, can you pop the potatoes in the oven?

我等会儿再把剩下的饭菜做完。

I'll finish the rest of the meal when

我一回到家。

I get home.

这让我想起了电影《未冷冻》。

This makes me think of the movie Unfrosted.

你看过《未冷冻》吗？

Did you see Unfrosted?

没看过。

No.

明白了。

Okay.

我觉得这电影在Netflix上。

I think it's on Netflix.

我得再确认一下。

I'd have to double check.

各位，我强烈推荐这部片子。

Everybody out there, I highly recommend it.

这是一部喜剧，灵感来自宝路华果酱酥饼诞生的真实故事。

It's a comedy that's loosely based on the true story of the creation of Pop Tarts.

是吗。

Uh-huh.

主演有辛普森一家的演员、梅丽莎·麦卡西，还有吉姆·加菲根。

And Seinfeld stars in it and Melissa McCarthy and Jim Gaffigan.

你们家孩子大概也会喜欢。

Love all of Your kids probably would love it too.

不过也说不定。

Well, maybe not.

我有点记不清了。

I can't remember.

我孩子特别喜欢，那时候他们十岁、十一岁，电影真的特别好笑。

My kids loved it but they're like 10, 11 years when they But were it is so funny.

特别有创意。

It's very clever.

这就像《星球大战》里的波巴·费特大战，因为两家公司都想抢先推出自己的泡芙塔。

It's like Pop Tart Wars because two companies tried to beat each other to coming out with Pop Tarts.

还有他们最初给这产品起的名字，整部电影真的特别搞笑。

And, like, what they initially called them, and and it's just such a great comedy.

我强烈推荐你看。

I highly recommend it.

太棒了。

Love it.

好的。

Okay.

我得去看看。

I'll have to check it out.

或者你可以说，我给自己烤了个贝果。

Or you might say, I popped a bagel in the toaster for myself.

你想吃什么？

What do you want?

对吧？

Right?

没错。

Totally.

经常看到这种情况。

See this a lot.

我要烤点东西。

I'm gonna pop

放进烤箱里。

something into the oven.

如果我正在洗澡，你能帮我把那个放进烤箱吗？

Or can you pop that into the oven for me if I'm, like, in the shower?

就是这样。

Exactly.

你这是在交出面团啊。

You're giving your dough.

谁都能放进去

Anyone can pop it

放进去就行。

in.

没错。

Exactly.

没错。

Exactly.

没错。

Exactly.

好了，各位。

Alright, guys.

广告之后，我们再聊几个。

After the break, we're gonna talk about a couple more.

来吧。

Here we go.

好的。

Okay.

所以，奥布里，我们之前聊过‘pop in’。

So Aubrey, we've talked about pop in.

那‘pop out’呢？

What about pop out?

对，这个词指的是快速离开某个地方，通常是短时间出去一下。

Yeah, so this is to leave somewhere quickly, usually for a short period of time.

比如，我过几分钟就要出去吃午饭，但半小时后就回来。

So for example, I'm gonna pop out for lunch in a few minutes but I'll be back in half an hour.

对吧？

Right?

你不会在下班的时候说‘我要pop out回家’吧。

You wouldn't, when you're leaving work, wouldn't say I'm gonna pop out and go home.

它的意思是你会离开，但很快就会回来。

It means I'm leaving and I'll be back soon.

对。

Right.

没错。

Right.

正是如此。

Exactly.

这个区别很重要。

That's an important distinction.

是的。

Yeah.

那还有其他的吗？

So and then, what's another one?

pop open。

Pop open.

比如她答应之后，他们就打开了香槟。

Like, they popped open the bottle of champagne after she said yes.

就是这种情形。

This yeah.

有时候是因为香槟瓶盖弹开，但我们也用这个词来形容打开一盒糖果。

So sometimes it is because the champagne court pops, but we also will say this for like a box of candy.

我要把这盒糖果打开，赶紧吃掉。

I'm gonna pop open this candy and eat it really quick.

只要是快速打开的东西，我们都可以这么说。

Anything that we're opening quickly, we could say.

是的。

Yeah.

把盖子打开。

Pop that open.

我在电影院的时候也会说。

Pop I'll be in the movie theater.

我会说：把盖子打开。

I'll be like, pop that open.

我想要

I want

是的

Yeah.

所以你会发现，这些用法有时候可以互换。

So you can see some of these are a little bit more interchangeable.

比如，我不会纠结到天啊，

Like, I wouldn't get so worried about, oh my god.

到底该说 pop in、pop、pop by，还是别的，不过有些确实差别挺大的。

Do I say pop in or pop or pop by or, you know, I but but some of these are very different.

对吧？

Right?

pop something in、pop out、pop open，这些都不一样。

Pop something in, pop out, pop open.

对吧？

Right?

这些是不一样的。

These are different.

但总的来说，这些用法都表示快速完成或不费劲的事。

But in general, these are for something quick or that doesn't take a lot of effort.

对吧？

Right?

这个‘pop’。

This pop.

对。

Mhmm.

这很合理，因为这就是我们使用这个动词的方式。

Which makes sense because that's how we use this verb.

对吧？

Right?

没错。

Right.

东西一冒出来，就是很快的事。

When something pops, it's quickly.

爆米花一爆就好了。

Popcorn pops.

比如气泡破了、气球炸了，都是瞬间的事，我们用这些短语动词也是这个意思。

You know, a bubble pops, a balloon pops and it's something that's like a quick burst and that's how we use these as phrasal verbs too.

对，就是这样。

Right, exactly.

关键是，我们有时候真说不准一件事要花多久。

And the thing is sometimes we don't always know how long something will take.

所以这种说法可能容易让人误解。

So it could be misleading.

比如她说要顺路过来一下，结果一待就是两个小时。

So for example, she said she was gonna pop by, but she was here for two hours.

这并不

That not

我妈？

mom?

这说的就是我妈。

That's about my mom.

别介意啊，我是爱你的。

No offense, I love you.

我也老这样。

And I do the same thing.

我去我孩子房间看看。

I'll go, I'm gonna pop by my kid's room.

我的意思是，比如，谁要

I'll mean, like, who's

去一下？

gonna pop?

不过如果我已经在家，我会说顺道进去一下。

Except I would say pop in if I'm already home.

没错。

Right.

对。

Right.

如果你在那儿，我们就能聊上两个小时。

If you're And then I'm we chat for two hours.

我就是觉得。

I'm like,

开玩笑的。

just kidding.

那也没那么

That wasn't so

算得上是顺路拜访。

much of a pop in.

是的。

Yes.

没错。

Exactly.

没错。

Exactly.

接下来我想教几个带“pop”这个词的表达。

And then we have just I wanted to teach a couple other expressions with the word pop.

第一个是“pop the question”。

So the first one is pop the question.

这是什么意思，奥布里？

What is this, Aubrey?

对。

Yes.

就是向人求婚的意思。

To ask someone to marry you is what this means.

他向她求婚了，或者她向他求婚了。

He popped the question or she popped the question.

对。

Mhmm.

而且，确实，这就意味着你向某人求婚了。

And, yeah, that means you have asked someone to marry you.

嗯。

Mhmm.

比如，他什么时候会求婚呢？

So for example, when is he gonna pop the question?

都已经三年了。

It's been three years.

所以如果有人在一段关系里，或者对这件事感到好奇，他们经常会这么说：

So that's a common thing somebody might say if they're

在美式文化里，现在越来越多的人开始讨论：为什么总是男方提出来？

in I'm a relationship or a curious, in American culture, this is becoming a little bit more in the discourse of like, why does it always have to be the man?

当然，同性伴侣的情况不一样，但传统上，异性恋情侣中都是男方求婚。

And of course, that's not always the case for homosexual couples, but for heterosexual couples traditionally, traditionally the man has proposed.

我听一些播客和文化讨论中提到，现在有些女性开始说：也许我该主动求婚。

And I've heard on podcasts and sort of in the culture that women are starting to say, Maybe I'll propose.

也许我不必再等了。

Maybe I don't need to wait.

最坏的情况，他拒绝就是了。

Like worst cases, he'll say no.

这挺有意思的。

So it's interesting.

我想知道世界其他地方是不是也这样。

I'm curious what that's like elsewhere in the world.

你那边也有这种趋势吗？

You also seeing that?

这变化是慢慢来的。

It's a slow change.

大多数人，我觉得大多数女性还是希望男方来求婚，但确实在慢慢改变。

Most people would definitely still prefer I think most women would still prefer that their fiance pops the question, but it is changing a little.

如果我有个朋友向她的男朋友求婚，我一点都不会觉得意外。

I wouldn't be that shocked to find out that a friend of mine pops the question to her boyfriend.

不会。

No.

真的不会。

No.

完全不觉得奇怪。

Not at all.

然后突然就求婚了。

And then to pop.

对吧？

Right?

通常情况下，当女性怀孕、肚子明显隆起的时候。

So this is generally when a woman is pregnant and her belly pops out.

她就开始显怀了。

She starts to show.

对吧？

Right?

你知道吗，有时候你隔了几周没见一个人，突然就感觉不一样了。

So, you know, there's always this moment when you're like, oh, I haven't seen you in a couple weeks.

然后你就会说，天啊。

And then you're like, woah.

现在真的能看出来了。

And now I can really tell.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yes.

我特别喜欢这种说法。

I love that.

你可能会说，天哪，你明显显怀了。

So you might say, oh my goodness, you've popped.

我们通常不会随便评论别人的外表，但如果你和对方关系很好，就不会对陌生人说这种话。

And it's not we often will say like, don't comment on appearance, but if you have a good relationship, you are Don't say this to a stranger.

你也不会对老板这么说，对吧？

Don't say this to your boss, right?

但如果是好朋友或者家人，比如姐妹，那这样说就再自然不过了。

But if you are good friends or family, a sister, then this is how we would say that.

当我们看到他们之前肚子还没那么大，突然间就明显隆起来了，那就可以……

If we see them and their belly isn't as big and then all of a sudden it's popped, it's bigger, then you

这时候你就可以说：‘你这是明显显怀了。’

could say this, oh, you popped.

没错。

Exactly.

就是这样。

Exactly.

好了，那就这样。

So alright.

在出发之前，咱们先来个角色扮演。

Now before we head out guys, we're gonna do a role play.

咱们不会把所有词都用上，不然听起来会有点滑稽。

We're not gonna use all because it would sound a little ridiculous.

你砰、砰、砰、砰。

You pop, pop, pop, pop.

它

It

听起来就像一包爆米花炸开了。

would sound like a bag of popcorn exploding.

对。

Exactly.

没错。

Exactly.

所以，假设我们是朋友，我打电话给你。

So here, we are friends, and I'm calling you on the phone.