AEE 2693：回到未来！如何通过经典电影建立连接

这是《全耳朵英语》播客，第2693集，《回到未来：如何通过经典电影用英语建立联系》。

This is an All Ears English podcast, episode 2693, Back to the Future: How to Connect Over Classic Films in English.

欢迎收听《全耳朵英语》播客，下载量已超过两亿次。

Welcome to the All Ears English podcast, downloaded more than 200 million times.

你是否觉得自己的英语学习遇到了瓶颈？

Are you feeling stuck with your English?

我们将向你展示如何通过关注联系而非完美，变得无所畏惧、流利自如，由你的美国主持人奥布里·卡特（雅思专家）和林赛·麦克马洪（英语探险家）共同呈现，她们来自美国亚利桑那州和科罗拉多州。

We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection, with your American hosts, Aubrey Carter, the IELTS Wiz, and Lindsay McMahon, the English Adventurer, coming to you from Arizona and Colorado, USA.

要在手机上获取实时文字稿并创建你的个性化词汇表，请尝试适用于iOS和Android的《全耳朵英语》应用。

To get real-time transcripts right on your phone and create your personalized vocabulary list, try the All Ears English app for iOS and Android.

在allearsenglish.com/app开始你的七天免费试用。

Start your seven-day free trial at allearsenglish.com/app.

想知道一个快速建立联系的小窍门吗？

Want to know a quick shortcut to connection?

提一部你最喜欢的美国电影，比如《回到未来》。

Make a reference to a favorite American movie, Back to the Future.

今天就来学学怎么做吧。

Find out how to do it today.

你还要在多少场英语对话中，感觉自己像个更安静、更平淡的自己？

How many more conversations in English will you sit through feeling like a quieter, flatter version of yourself?

你不需要更多的习语，甚至不需要更好的语法。

You don't need more idioms or even better grammar.

你需要知道如何进入对话，读懂社交信号，并在当下自然地建立联系。

You need to know how to enter the conversation, read the social signals, and naturally connect in the moment.

这就是你将在我们的新课程《英语社交》中学到的内容。

That's what you'll learn in our new course, Socializing in English.

但报名很快就要截止了。

But enrollment closes soon.

这门课程是全新的，我们教你其他英语课程不教的东西。

The course is brand new, and we teach you what other English courses don't teach.

不要让自己被排除在对话之外。

Don't stay on the outside of the conversation.

现在就加入我们，访问 allearsenglish.com/social。

Join us now at allearsenglish.com/social.

在周日之前加入，就能在我们的全新课程上节省高达100美元。

Join before Sunday to save up to $100 on our brand-new course.

快去抓住这个特别优惠吧。

Go and grab the special deal now.

前往 allearsenglish.com/social。

Go to allearsenglish.com/social.

天哪，Lindsay。

Great Scott, Lindsay.

我们又来了。

Here we are again.

太好了。

Great.

你听起来像那位医生。

You sound like the doc.

是那位博士说的吗？

Is that the doc that said that?

对吧，布朗博士？

Right, Doc Brown?

是的。

Yes.

林赛，你看了多少遍《回到未来》？

How many times have you seen Back to the Future, Lindsay?

很多遍了。

Many times.

我并不是……不像很多人那样对《回到未来》那么痴迷。

I'm not- Same ... as much of a nerd when it comes to Back to the Future as many people are.

你什么意思？

What are you saying?

但是——我是的。

But- I am.

我是个超级大书呆子。

I'm a huge nerd.

我看了好多遍。

I've seen it so many times.

嗯，主要是小时候看的，对吧？

Well, it's just mostly- But mostly when I was a kid, right?

我们那时候只有几盘录像带，或者是从电视上录下来的电影，这就是其中一部。

We had a limited number of VHS tapes- Sure ... or movies recorded off of television, and this was one of them.

嗯，它让人感觉很舒服。

Well, there's something comforting about it.

就是，我不知道，它出来的时间……它太好了……大概是七十年代末、八十年代吧，我想。

It just, I don't know, came out in the- It's so good ... what, late '70s, '80s, I think.

八十年代，我想。

'80s, I think.

而且大家都会说里面的台词，这就是我们今天聊这个的原因。

And it's just like, people know the phrases, and that's why we're talking about this today.

我们的听众需要知道一些经典台词，对吧？

Our listeners need to know some of the phrases, right?

没错。

Exactly.

如果你还没看过，真的应该去看，我们经常引用里面的台词。

If you haven't seen it, you should definitely watch it, and we quote it a lot.

我经常听到别人引用。

I hear it quoted.

所以我们要分享一些经典台词和它们的意思，然后是的，一定要去看这部电影，之后你也可以在对话中引用这些台词。

And so we're going to share some of the quotes and what they mean, and then yes, definitely go watch the movie, and you can also be throwing these quotes into your conversations.

对，或者至少能明白为什么有人突然引用《回到未来》里的台词，对吧？

Yeah, or at the very least, understanding why someone just quoted- Right ... Back to the Future, and yeah.

太棒了。

So good.

因为这也很有趣——迈克尔·J·福克斯……如果你在看电视节目或聊天时，有人提到一个流行文化梗，能听懂他们在说什么，感觉真的很棒。

Because that's also fun, too- Michael J. Fox ... if you're watching a TV show or having a conversation and someone makes a pop culture reference, it's fun to be in the know, to know what they're referring to, for sure.

当然。

For sure.

所以，如果你还没看过这部电影，一定要去看。

So yeah, definitely see the movie if you haven't seen it yet.

主演是迈克尔·J·福克斯，还有谁比较有名来着……

It's with Michael J. Fox, and who else famous is in the...

我记得克里斯托弗·洛伊德演的是布朗博士。

I think- Christopher Lloyd is Doc Brown.

好的。

Okay.

克里斯托弗·洛伊德。

Christopher Lloyd.

我在想演他妈妈的那个女演员叫什么名字。

And I'm trying to remember the name of the woman that plays his mom.

那个女演员。

The woman.

哦，他妈妈。

Oh, his mom.

好的。

Okay.

我想不起来是谁，但她也是个挺有名的演员。

I can't think what it is, but she's a pretty well-known actress as well.

对，电影很棒，演员阵容也很强，而且——对，一共有三部，第一部、第二部和第三部。

And yeah, great show, great cast, and- Yep ... there are three, part one, two, and three.

我全都喜欢，但第一部，也就是原版，绝对是我心中最好的一部。

I like them all, but the first one, the original, is definitely the best in my opinion.

对，没错。

Yeah, for sure.

所以我们差不多有两部，我们打算给你……

So we kind of have two, and we're just going to give you...

我喜欢我们只有几部这个安排。

I like that we just have a few.

哦，我们不止两个。

Oh, we have more than two.

我们有五个，对吧？

We have five, don't we?

我们有多少个？

How many do we have?

是的。

Yes.

我们有五个短语。

We have five phrases.

五句话——哇……你可能会听到的——是的……你可以用的。

Five quotes- Wow ... that you might hear- Yes ... that you could use.

好的。

Okay.

这会很有趣。

And this is going to be interesting.

我很期待深入探讨这些，因为其中几句我都没意识到出自这部电影，哦，有意思……它们只是更普遍地被使用，我觉得很多人甚至不知道这句台词源自这部电影。

I'm excited to dive into these because a couple of these I did not realize were from this film, that- Oh, funny ... are just more used generally, and I think a lot of people don't even know that the line originated from this film.

真的很有意思。

Really interesting.

哦，它确实渗透到了文化里，我觉得毫无疑问。

Oh, it really permeated the culture, I think, for sure.

确实如此。

It did.

对，完全正确。

Yeah, exactly.

所以这就是为什么你在节目开头说了那句“天哪”。

And that's why you said at the beginning of the episode, "Great Scott."

天哪。

Great Scott.

这个挺有意思的。

This is a fun one.

布朗博士，就是发明时间旅行的那个教授。

Doc Brown, he's the professor who invents time travel.

他经常说这句话。

He says this a lot.

每次他感到惊讶的时候，他就会说：“天哪！”

Whenever he's surprised- Mm-hmm ... he says, "Great Scott!"

对。

Yes.

而且这真的很有趣……

And it's a really fun...

所以你会听到人们只要感到震惊或惊讶就会说这句话。

So you'll hear people throw this just if they're shocked or surprised.

他们就会这么说。

They'll say this.

他们通常知道自己在引用《回到未来》。

They usually know they're quoting Back to the Future.

对。

Yep.

如果你说“哦，回到未来”，他们会很高兴你听出了这个梗。

And if you say, you're like, "Oh, Back to the Future," they're going to love that you caught the reference.

对了，这其实很应景，因为他不是应该已经去过2025年或2026年了吗？

Well, this is very timely, actually, by the way, because wasn't he supposed to have traveled to 2025 or '26?

哦，也许吧。

Oh, maybe.

我不知道。

I don't know.

我觉得那好像是未来。

That's- I feel like that was the future.

我不知道。

I don't know.

他去未来的时候挺搞笑的。

Funny when he went to the future.

我觉得我们的听众会——而且就是今年……得查一下。

I think our listeners will- And it was this year ... have to check.

那真的很好笑。

That's really funny.

好了，我们来做个角色扮演吧，奥布里。

Anyways, let's do a role play, Aubrey.

那么，好的。

So, all right.

好的。

All right.

你想先来吗？

You want to go first?

我可能会说：“我刚发现我表哥在游戏节目里赢了一百万美元。”

I might say, "I just found out my cousin won a million dollars on a game show."

“天哪！”

"Great Scott!

太不可思议了。

That's incredible."

是的。

Yes.

如果你这么说，我会非常高兴，对吧？

And I would be really tickled if you said that, right?

如果你在回应我的激动人心的消息时，提到《回到未来》的梗——对……那就太有趣了。

If you throw in a Back to the Future reference to- Yeah ... respond to my exciting news.

那真的很有意思。

That's just really fun.

其实我之前也不知道那是《回到未来》里的。

I actually think I didn't know that that was Back to the Future either.

不，对，我之前不知道。

No. Yeah, I didn't know.

我之前不知道。

I didn't know.

太搞笑了。

That's so funny.

但你听过别人这么说，对吧？

But you've heard people say it, right?

就像那句“天哪！”

It's like, "Great Scott!"

当然。

Of course.

当然，是的。

Of course, yeah.

我一直以为那只是人们随口说的话……就是随便说说而已。

I just thought it was- Just one of the things people say ... just something you say.

好了，各位，我们在节目里每天都在学新东西，包括我们这些主持人自己。

Well, guys, we're learning something new every day on the show, including your co-hosts here.

好的。

Okay.

各位，如果想在YouTube上看我们，就去YouTube吧。

Guys, go over to YouTube if you want to watch us on YouTube.

这是另一种学习方式。

This is another way to learn.

如果你觉得通过视觉学习效果更好，那是个很好的选择。

If you feel like you learn better visually, it's a great option.

这一集以及《All Ears English》的所有节目都会在那里。

This episode and all episodes of All Ears English will be on there.

所以搜索All Ears English，然后点击订阅。

So type in All Ears English and hit subscribe.

好吗？

Okay?

好的。

Good.

当然，是的。

Absolutely, yes.

是的。

Yes.

留下评论。

Leave a comment.

这是个好地方，可以为未来的节目提问，或者——嗯……让我们知道你是否喜欢某一集。

It's a great place to ask questions for future episodes or- Mm-hmm ... let us know if you loved an episode.

就在YouTube视频下面留言吧。

Leave a comment right there on the YouTube video.

接下来这个，到处都能听到，对吧？

Now this next one, it's everywhere, right?

“喂？

"Hello?

有人在家吗？”

Anybody home?"

奥布里，这里的正确语调是什么？

What's the right intonation here, Aubrey?

帮帮我吧，因为我看得没你多。

Help me out, because I haven't seen it as much as you.

所以他说：“你好，有人在家吗？

So he says, "Hello, anybody home?

想想，麦克弗莱，想想。”

Think, McFly, think."

哦。

Oh.

但通常这句话会被缩短，对吧？

But often that will be shortened, right?

他们会去掉……因为麦克弗莱，马蒂·麦克弗莱是年轻的——

They'll remove... Because McFly, Marty McFly is the younger-

……角色，而说这句话的是比夫·坦南。

... character, and this is Biff Tannen that says it.

他就像——

He's like-

就是电影里的反派，坏人，对吧？

... the evil character, the bad guy in the film, right?

它的意思就是动动脑子。

And what it means is use your brain.

答案应该很明显。

The answer should be obvious.

所以我们经常简化成，我爸爸会说：“喂，有人在家吗？”

So often we'll short it to, my dad would say, "Hello, anybody home?"

那意思就是——

And that meant like-

哦，对。

Oh, yep.

你在想吗？

... are you thinking?

你在看吗？

Are you looking?

有时候也会简称为“你好，麦克弗莱”。

Or sometimes it's shortened to, "Hello, McFly."

对。

Yes.

有时候你会听到这种说法。

You hear that sometimes.

或者“动动脑子，麦克弗莱，动动脑子”。

Or, "Think, McFly, think."

对。

Yes.

是的，这些都是。

Yeah, any of this.

有各种不同的变体。

There's all these little variations.

我们真正想说的是，动动脑子。

And what we're really saying is, use your brain.

对。

Yes.

这是一种开玩笑、轻松的方式，用来提醒某人可能没有把事情想清楚。

It's like a playful, lighthearted way of kind of pointing out to someone that they're maybe not thinking something through.

是的，而且这种说法到处都是。

Yeah, and it's everywhere.

我不知道这到底是不是特意在引用《回到未来》，还是只是随口说的，但我记得有几次，甚至在纽约市的地铁上，你知道地铁的播报员以超级刻薄而出名吗？

I don't know whether this was specifically meant to be a reference to the Back to the Future or whether it was just said, but I remember a few times, even on the New York City subway, you know how the announcers on the subway are famous for being super mean?

是的。

Yes.

你住在那儿的时候，可能经历过这种情况。

They would say, when you lived there, you probably experienced this.

他们会说，比如：“你好，车门要关了。”

They would say like, "Hello, doors are closing.

你好。”

Hello."

然后他们就会冲你大喊大叫。

And they would scream at you.

对，我很好奇，因为现在人们就会说“你好”。

Yeah, I'm really curious because now people will just be like, "Hello."

这到处都能听到。

That goes everywhere.

我想知道这是不是最初就出现在这部电影里。

I wonder if that was originally in this film.

我也很好奇。

I'm curious.

或者谁知道呢，可能来自别的地方，但不管怎样——

Or who knows, it could've come from somewhere else, but either way-

……它确实深深影响了文化，我们现在还能听到，但我觉得它在90年代特别流行。

... it did really permeate the culture, and we still will hear that, but it was really big in the '90s, I think.

是的。

Yes.

是的，现在还是很流行，肯定的。

Yeah, it's still out there, for sure.

我们来做个角色扮演，给听众演示一下，因为我觉得这个是最常见的。

Let's do a role play and show our listeners, because this one, I think, is the most common.

这个的各种变体都非常常见。

Any permutation of this is super common.

完全同意。

Absolutely.

好，那我们开始吧。

All right, so here we go.

你看到我的太阳镜了吗？

Have you seen my sunglasses anywhere?

你戴在头上了。

You're wearing them on your head.

哦，天哪。

Oh, wow.

你好，有人在家吗？

Hello, anyone home?

动动脑子，麦克弗莱，动动脑子。

Think, McFly, think.

你好，麦克弗莱。

Hello, McFly.

你好。

Hello.

太棒了。

So good.

这太搞笑了。

That's so funny.

太棒了。

So good.

好的。

All right.

好的。

All right.

接下来这个——

This next one-

接下来这个我不太了解，所以你给我讲讲这个吧。

This next one I don't really know, so tell me about this

……真的很有趣。

... is really fun.

不是吗？

No?

好吧，这个很有趣。

Okay, this is fun.

不。

No.

所以电影里，比夫又说：“你为什么不学学树，滚出这里呢？”

So Biff, again, says in the film, "Why don't you make like a tree and get out of here?"

他被取笑了，这叫做用错词，对吧？

And he's made fun of, it's called a malapropism when you use the wrong word, right?

哦。

Oh.

这是那种无意的——

It's this unintentional-

啊

Ah

……幽默地用错词，因为他应该说“离开”。

... humorous misuse of a word, because he should say leave.

这个表达其实是“像树一样，留下”，对吧？

The expression is, or leaf, really, right?

哦。

Oh.

像树一样，留下，这就像——

Make like a tree and leaf, was this like-

好的

Okay

……这可能是……

... kind of a joke phrase in maybe-

好的

Okay

……七八十年代的一个玩笑话。

... the '70s, '80s.

我们现在不怎么用了。

We don't really use it anymore.

有意思。

Interesting.

好的。

Okay.

但他至少应该说“然后离开”，或者干脆说“离开”，结果他说的是“滚出去”。

But so he should've at least said, "And leave," or even, "Leave," and he says, "Get out of here."

所以这让他看起来不太聪明，对吧？

So it just makes him look unintelligent, right?

连这个表达都说错了。

To mess up this expression.

而且他确实是那种角色，就像你说的，有点像是剧里的恶霸、反派。

And he was kind of that character, like you said, the bully, the villain of the show a little bit.

对。

Yes.

所以你想取笑他。

So you want to poke fun at him.

因为他本来就被设定成一个不太聪明的角色。

Because he also was meant to be a character that was not extremely intelligent.

所以这就是他们表现这一点的方式之一，就是让他把这个表达说错，对吧？

And so this is one way they showed that, was having him mess up this expression, right?

好的。

Okay.

好，我们来做个角色扮演。

All right, let's do a role play.

那么，好的，现在是午夜。

So, okay, it's midnight.

我明天还要上班。

I have work tomorrow.

好了，各位。

All right, everybody.

像树一样，赶紧离开这里。

Make like a tree and get out of here.

所以我们会引用比夫的错误，对吧？

So we'll quote Biff's mistake, right?

这样人们还是会……

So people will still...

我们现在其实不太说“像树一样，赶紧离开”了——

We don't really say make like a tree and leaf anymore-

不。

No

……但我偶尔会听到这个说法，指的是他在电影里搞砸这个笑话的趣事。

... but I will hear this sometimes, where referring to this funny joke of him messing this up in a movie.

嗯，我喜欢这个。

Mm, I love this.

然后下一个，哦，这个非常鼓舞人心。

And then this next one, oh, well, it's very inspirational.

我之前不知道这是出自《回到未来》。

I didn't know it came from Back to the Future.

我也是。

Same.

只要你下定决心，就能做成任何事。

If you put your mind to it, you can accomplish anything.

我猜乔治·麦克弗莱是马蒂的爸爸，对吗？

And I guess George McFly was Marty's dad, is that right?

没错，但是当——

Exactly, but when-

……马蒂回到过去的时候，他们俩年纪差不多，所以他们就——

... Marty goes to the past, they're like the same age, so they-

有意思。

Interesting

……有点像成了哥们儿。

... kind of become like buddies.

那挺酷的。

That's cool.

而且乔治不知道马蒂是他儿子，对吧？

And George doesn't know that he's Marty's dad, right?

但有意思的是，我在《回到未来》最常被引用的台词清单上看到这句，我当时就想：“等等，这真的是《回到未来》里的台词吗？”

But what was interesting, I saw this on the list of the most often quoted phrases from Back to the Future, and I was like, "Wait, is this really from Back to the Future?"

啊。

Ah.

所以我稍微查了一下，这句话在《回到未来》之前并不是一个常见的固定说法或习语。

So I looked into it a little bit, and this phrase was not a common established expression or idiom before Back to the Future.

哦。

Oh.

所以这是那个标志性的流行文化台词，是1985年由编剧鲍勃·盖尔和罗伯特·泽米吉斯专门为这部电影写的，在那部电影之前，我们常说的是“有志者事竟成”。

So it's this iconic pop culture quote that was written specifically for this film in 1985 by these screenwriters, Bob Gale and Robert Zemeckis, and before that film, all we had that we would say was, "Where there's a will, there's a way."

哦，好的。

Oh, okay.

他们不想用那句话。

And they didn't want to use that.

他们想为这部电影想出一些新的、特别的东西，现在我觉得到处都能听到这句话。

They wanted to come up with something new and specific for the film, and now, I feel like I hear this everywhere I say this.

哦，那太酷了。

Oh, that's so cool.

真没想到这部电影之前没人说过这句话。

It's crazy that it wasn't said before this film.

知道这句话是被发明创造出来的，真的很酷。

That's really cool to know that, that it was sort of invented, created-

而且是由《回到未来》带入了主流文化。

... and put into the mainstream culture by Back to the Future.

嗯。

Huh.

我很喜欢。

I love that.

而且它——

And it is-

我也很喜欢。

I love it too

非常积极向上，鼓舞人心。

... so positive and encouraging.

我们来做个角色扮演吧——

Let's do a little role play-

……就是你可能会听到它的地方。

... where you might hear it.

好的。

All right.

行。

Okay.

“我不知道我能不能进那个项目。”

"I don't know if I can get into that program."

“你这一年都很努力。

"You've worked hard all year.

只要你用心去做，你就能做成任何事。”

If you put your mind to it, you can accomplish anything."

对。

Yes.

所以，是的，我们——

So yeah, we-

所以人们确实会这么说。

So people definitely say this.

他们不知道自己在引用《回到未来》——

They don't know that they're-

当然。

Sure

实际上，他们不知道自己在引用《回到未来》，因为这句话已经融入了我们的日常用语。

... quoting Back to the Future, actually, because it's just been adopted into our language.

对，和“你好”那个情况一样。

Yeah, same with the hello thing.

你好。

Hello.

一样。

Same.

顺便说一句，有时候这样确实有点不礼貌。

It is a little rude sometimes, by the way.

我们应该回到那个话题，确保说清楚，这取决于你的语气。

We should go back to that and just make sure it's clear, depending on your tone of voice.

说得好。

That's a good point.

你会对朋友这么说，对吧？

You would say it to friends, right?

比如‘你好’，就像是在嘲笑某人——

Hello, like it's very, you're mocking someone-

——因为他们不动脑子。

... for not using their brain.

因为他们没注意到什么。

For not noticing something.

所以这确实有点不礼貌。

So it is kind of rude.

你是在嘲笑别人。

You're mocking someone.

这只会发生在朋友之间。

It would only be among friends.

如果他们也会开你玩笑，那你就可以这么做。

If they also tease you, then you could do it.

兄弟姐妹之间。

Siblings.

或者纽约地铁上的人。

Or New Yorkers on the subway.

我是说，

I mean,

对。

Yes.

地铁工作人员有时候是出了名的有点粗鲁。

The subway, the people that work on the subway are notorious for being a little gruff at times.

但这就是纽约。

But that's New York.

这就是我们喜欢它的原因，对吧？

That's why we love it, right?

没错。

Exactly.

对。

Yep.

你会不会在英语对话结束后，在脑子里回放一遍？

Do you replay conversations in English after they end?

也许你会想自己当时该说什么，或者怀疑自己是不是错过了什么信号、打断了别人，或者给人留下了不好的印象。

Maybe you think of what you should've said, or wonder if you missed a signal, interrupted, or came across the wrong way.

这种不断的自我怀疑会让你更加退缩。

That constant second-guessing can make you pull back even more.

用英语社交给了你一个清晰的方法，让你能读懂局面、采取行动，并自信地与人交流。

Socializing in English gives you a clear method to read the situation, make your move, and connect with confidence.

而现在，你有更多练习英语的方式，比如现场开放对话俱乐部、流利度派对等等。

And now, with more ways to practice your English, like live open conversation club, fluency parties, and more.

报名很快就要截止了。

Enrollment closes soon.

别错过加入我们的机会，访问 allersenglish.com/social。

Don't miss your chance to join us at allersenglish.com/social.

好了，Aubrey，我们现在到第五点了。

All right, Aubrey, we are at number five now.

那是什么呢？

So what is it?

对，这是我们的最后一个。

Yeah, this is our last one.

所以Doc Brown说了这句话。

So Doc Brown says this.

他说：“你的未来还没有被书写。

He says, "Your future hasn't been written yet.

没有人的人生已经被书写。”

No one's has.

你的未来由你自己创造，所以让它变得美好吧。

Your future is whatever you make it, so make it a good one."

是的，这意味着你的未来不是注定的。

And yeah, it means your future's not fixed.

你的选择很重要，它们会影响未来发生的事情。

Your choices matter, and they will affect what happens in the future.

嗯。

Huh.

所以我们很少听到完整的这段话，但是——

So it's rare that we'll hear this entire thing, but-

……它的各种版本。

... versions of it.

你可能会听到——

You might hear-

……“你的未来还没有被书写”，或者“你的未来不是固定的”。

... "Your future hasn't been written yet," or, "Your future's not set."