AEE：用这个高级动词用法吸引人群

欢迎收听All Ears English播客。

This is the All Ears English Podcast.

用这个高级动词用法吸引观众。

Draw a crowd with this high level use of a verb.

欢迎来到All Ears English播客，已下载超过两亿次。

Welcome to the All Ears English Podcast downloaded more than 200,000,000 times.

你是否觉得自己的英语进步停滞了？

Are you feeling stuck with your English?

我们将教你如何通过注重交流而非完美，变得自信而流利。与你的美国主持人McMahon——这位英语冒险家，以及Michelle Kaplan——这位纽约电台女孩，一起从科罗拉多和纽约市为您带来节目。

We'll show you how to become fearless and fluent by focusing on connection, not perfection with your American hosts, McMahon, the English adventurer, and Michelle Kaplan, the New York radio girl, coming to you from Colorado and New York City, USA.

要获取实时字幕并创建个性化词汇表，请下载All Ears English的iOS和Android应用。

To get real time transcripts right on your phone and create your personalized vocabulary list, try the All Ears English app for iOS and Android.

前往allearsenglish.com/app，开始您的七天免费试用。

Start your seven day free trial at allearsenglish.com forward /app.

单词'draw'并不仅限于在纸上画画。

The word draw is not just limited to making pictures on a piece of paper.

这个词还有更多有趣的用法。

There are so many more interesting uses of this word.

今天来听听其中一些用法吧。

Listen in to get a few of them today.

在你的母语中，你是什么样的人？

Who are you in your native language?

自信的吗？

Confident?

幽默的吗？

Funny?

有主见的吗？

Opinionated?

那么在英语中，你又是怎样的人呢？

Now who are you in English?

如果你觉得自己在英语里变得更小声、更安静或更不表达，那并不是因为你英语不好。

If you feel smaller, quieter, or less expressive, that's not because you're bad at English.

这是因为流利度与自我认同息息相关。

It's because fluency is tied to identity.

当你不确定时，你会有所保留。

When you're unsure, you hold back.

而当你有所保留时，别人就看不到真实的你。

And when you hold back, people don't see the real you.

你不需要完美的语法。

You don't need perfect grammar.

你需要清楚是什么在拖慢你的进步。

You need clarity about what is holding you back.

只需两分钟，你就可以免费了解自己的英语水平以及阻碍你进步的原因。

In just two minutes, you can discover your English level and what's slowing your progress for free.

前往 allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore。

Go to allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore.

就是 allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore。

That's allearsenglish.com/fluencyscore.

嘿，米歇尔。

Hey there, Michelle.

你今天在做什么？

What are you doing today?

哦，没什么特别的。

Oh, nothing much.

林赛，你喜欢画画吗？

Lindsay, do you like to draw?

天哪。

Oh my gosh.

不。

No.

我画画可差了。

I'm such a bad drawer drawer.

那个‘drawer drawer drawer’真奇怪。

That's a weird drawer drawer drawer.

哦，我也是。

Oh, I am I am too.

我最讨厌玩像绘画猜词这样的游戏了。

I hate when when it's like Pictionary or something.

我在这方面太差了。

Oh, I'm so bad at it.

我当时想，那都是三岁小孩

I was like, there are three year

而已。

olds.

如果我能画个火柴人就很不错了。

It's great if I can do a stick finger.

就像，这真的

Like, it's it's really

火柴人？

Stick fingers?

简笔画对我来说太难了。

Stick figures are like advanced for me.

我的意思是

I mean

是的。

Yes.

没错。

Exactly.

我也是这样。

I'm I'm I'm the same way.

我在这方面不太有艺术天赋。

I just not very artistic in in that way.

但确实如此。

But yeah.

今天，我们要讨论如何使用单词‘draw’。

Today, we are going to talk about how to use the word draw.

好的。

Okay.

这和把蜡笔或铅笔放在纸上没有任何关系。

That doesn't have anything to do with putting crayons or pencils to paper.

我们要用另一种方式来讨论它。

We're gonna talk about it in a different way.

是的。

Yeah.

我的意思是，这个词在我们的语言中以多种方式都非常相关。

I mean, it's it's very relevant to our language in so many different ways.

不只是玩画图猜词游戏。

Not just playing Pictionary.

谢天谢地。

Thank goodness.

对吧？

Right?

因为是的。

Because Yes.

我画的猜词游戏图案，本来想画一匹马，结果却画得像大象或长颈鹿之类的。

My my Pictionary drawings I'm trying to draw a horse, it ends up looking like an elephant or a giraffe or something.

我不知道。

I don't know.

真是太糟糕了，米歇尔。

It's just terrible, Michelle.

太丢人了。

It's so embarrassing.

我也是这样。

I I I I'm the same.

我们会是个糟糕的搭档。

We would be a horrible team.

但那样会很有趣。

So but but but it'd be funny.

那很好。

So that's good.

会的。

It would be.

所以是的。

So yeah.

各位，点个关注吧。

Guys, hit the follow button.

但我们接下来要讲两个我们使用“draw”这个词的方式。

And so but we're gonna talk about two ways that we use the word draw.

两个主要定义。

Two main definitions.

好的。

Okay.

它们很相似。

They're pretty similar.

所以，是的。

So the Yeah.

一个是提取。

One is to extract.

对。

Yes.

对吧？

Right?

想象一下，你从别的东西里拉出某物。

So think about you're pulling something out from something else.

好的。

Okay.

明白吗？

Okay?

是的。

Yes.

所以这些是一些非常常见的搭配，你可能会在想到这个概念时听到的表达。

So these are some really common collocations, expressions that you might hear with this idea in mind.

林赛，第一个是？

Lindsay, what's the

第一个？

first one?

对。

Yeah.

所以第一个是：得出结论。

So the first one, draw conclusions.

对吧？

Right?

所以不是。

So No.

等等。

Wait.

不。

No.

第一个就在这里。

The first one is right here.

我们可以回头再看它。

We can we'll go back to it.

是的。

Yes.

回头再看它。

Back to it.

没关系。

That's okay.

让我举个关于‘得出结论’的例子。

So let me give an example for draw conclusions.

在我们得出任何结论之前，先看看事实。

Before we draw any conclusions, let's take a look at the facts.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yes.

哦，这个短语在英语里太常见了。

Oh, so common in English, that phrase.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yes.

没错。

Exactly.

所以，你知道，我们不能轻易下结论。

So, you know, we're pull out any conclusion.

在从那里面得出任何东西之前，事情已经发生了。

Something has happened before we take anything from that.

嗯嗯。

Mhmm.

让我们看看事实。

Let's look at the facts.

所以提取。

So draw.

你还能从什么中

And what else can you

从某事中提取什么？

draw from something?

从某事中汲取灵感。

Draw inspiration from something.

所以你可以基本上从某事中提取灵感。

So you can basically pull out inspiration from something.

所以我从三位我最喜欢的艺术家身上汲取了灵感。

So I drew inspiration from three of my favorite artists.

米歇尔，你会说，你的音乐是受到哪位特定歌手的启发吗？

And would you say, Michelle, for your music, you draw inspiration from any particular singer?

我的意思是，我很久没写歌了，但就我欣赏、受其启发的歌手而言，当然有艾拉妮丝·莫莉塞特。

I mean, I haven't been writing in a long time, but for for singers that I like, that I that I'm inspired by, I mean, of course, Alanis Morissette.

你知道我现在在听谁吗？

You know who I've been listening to now?

我刚才在车里听了罗斯的歌。

I just in her in the car earlier, Rose.

我不确定。

I don't know.

你知道她是谁吗？

Do you know who that is?

不知道。

No.

她……嗯，她和布鲁诺·马尔斯合唱过《Apatta》。

She well, she she sang Apatta with Bruno Mars.

啊。

Ah.

她和我最近一直在听她的个人作品，因为我觉得她来自BLACKPINK，而且非常棒。

She and and I just been listening to her solo stuff because I think she's from BLACKPINK and she and it's very good.

所以我对这件事特别兴奋。

So I was all excited about that.

是的。

Yeah.

这真有趣。

That's funny.

对。

Yeah.

我的意思是，我当然知道艾拉妮丝·莫莉塞特。

I mean, I know Iletis Morissette for sure.

她的歌叫《讽刺》。

Her song is ironic.

他是我在课堂上用来教学生

He's one that I've used in classrooms for

英语作为第二语言的学生

ESL students

理解讽刺的例子。

to learn about irony.

但我觉得当我试图教这个时，总是很难。

But I feel like when I try to teach that, it's always hard.

比如，讲到结尾时，我会想：我真的理解讽刺吗？

Like, I get to the end, and I'm like, do I even understand irony?

我不确定我是否真的理解。

I'm not sure if I do.

我知道。

I know.

这就是讽刺。

It's irony.

我觉得我们在节目中已经讨论过这个了。

I think we've talked about it on the show.

这是那种我记得必须自己举例子的讽刺现象。

It's one of those things that it's I remember and I had to make examples of irony.

这就像是那种很难描述的情况，嗯。

And it's like so it's it's one of those things where it's so hard to Mhmm.

举一个例子。

Make an example.

只有当讽刺迎面扑来时，你才能真正意识到它。

You only know irony when it hits you in the face.

确实如此。

It's true.

确实如此。

It's true.

没错。

That's right.

就像那些歌曲里的所有例子一样。

Just like just like all those examples from the songs.

所以朋友们，去看看艾琳·莫里塞特和她的歌曲《Ironic》，一首非常有趣的歌。

So guys, check out Allynette Morrisette and her song, Ironic, really fun song.

好的。

Okay.

我们还可以提取力量。

Another thing we can draw is draw strength.

对吧？

Right?

所以在她失业期间，她从丈夫和孩子身上汲取了力量。

So this is so during her period of unemployment, she drew strength from her spouse and her kids.

有些人从宗教或精神信仰中汲取力量。

Some people draw strength from religion or spirituality.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yes.

社区，我们从各种事物中汲取力量。

Community, all sorts of things we draw

力量，对，没错。

strength Right, exactly.

你就是从这些地方获得力量的。

That's where you get strength from.

你知道，你也可以说我从……获得了力量，或者我从……汲取了力量。

You know, you could also say I got strength from, or I took strength from.

对吧？

Right?

所以“汲取力量”只是表达这个意思的另一种方式。

So draw strength is just a different way of saying it.

对。

Yep.

所以还有‘汲取洞察’。

So then there's draw insights.

也就是说，你所学到的东西。

So like basically, things that you're learning.

如果你看这张图表，我们可以从中得出一些主要的洞察，这些洞察将帮助我们做出下一步的决策。

If you look at this chart, there are a few main insights we can draw that will help us make the next move.

或者‘汲取教训’。

Or draw lessons.

所以这和第一个非常相似。

So very similar to the first one.

我真希望能从这次经历中汲取一些教训，但我觉得我做不到。

I wish I could draw some lessons from this experience, but I don't think I can.

哦。

Oh.

你还记得九十年代的所有情景喜剧吗？

You remember all the sitcoms from the nineties?

那时候总是有那种，你知道的，坐在爸爸腿上学习道理的情节。

There was always like a, you know, sit on dad's lap and learn the lesson.

《霍拉福尔之家》。

Horaceful house.

对。

Yep.

对。

Yep.

那一刻，音乐响起，镜头特写。

That moment, the music, close-up on the camera.

真有趣，电视节目变化这么大。

It's so funny how TV has changed so much.

你知道的？

You know?

是的。

Yeah.

是的。

Yeah.

你再也很难再有那种体验了。

You don't get that so much anymore.

是的。

Yeah.

我知道。

I know.

已经变了。

It's changed.

为了

For

当然。

sure.

那么，米歇尔，你在音乐之外从哪里获取灵感？

So, Michelle, where do you draw inspiration from outside of music?

就是生活中方方面面。

Just in life in general.

除了音乐之外。

Outside of music.

我的朋友们。

I mean, my friends.

我的意思是，你知道的，我觉得我从我的社群中汲取力量。

I mean, I, you know, just like the like, I think I draw well, or I'll say I'll draw I draw strength from like my community.

是的。

Yeah.

然后，没错，我受到启发。

And then, yeah, I'm inspired.

有时候我会从网上看到的东西中获得灵感。

Oh, sometimes I draw inspiration from things I see online.

比如我刚刚重新设计了孩子们的午餐。

Like I just revamped my kids lunch.

所以我买了这些新的午餐盒，想给孩子们的午餐换个花样，因为之前太单调了。

So I'm making I I just I bought these new lunch boxes and I'm trying to because the lunch was getting so boring for them.

然后我就从网上汲取了灵感。

Then it's I'm I, you know, I drew inspiration from the Internet.

太棒了。

So Very cool.

真的很幸运。

Very happen.

是的。

Yeah.

对。

Yeah.

那关于

What about

你呢？

you?

对于这个节目，我觉得我的灵感来自日常生活中与外界的对话，无论是朋友、家人还是社区成员，等等。

For this show, I think I draw inspiration from my everyday conversations out in the world, whether it's friends, family, community members, whatever it is.

我喜欢观察语言，留意自己和他人在说什么。

I like to observe language and listen to what I'm saying and what other people are saying.

问题是，他们为什么说那些话？

And the question is, why did they say what they said?

对吧？

Right?

我确实也有过这样的时刻。

I definitely have those moments too.

是的。

Yeah.

当然。

For sure.

没错。

Yep.

太好了。

Great.

所以我们所有人都是从某个地方获得灵感的。

So we all draw inspiration from somewhere.

所以这会是一个很棒的对话切入点，可以问问大家：在生活中，你从哪里获得灵感？

So this would be kind of a cool conversation connection moment to open up with someone, guys, to ask people where do you draw inspiration from in your life?

是的。

Yeah.

哦，对的。

Oh, yeah.

这个主意真棒。

This is a great one.

非常好。

Really good.

好的，米歇尔。

Okay, Michelle.

让我们来谈谈使用‘draw’这个词的另一种类似方式。

So let's talk about a similar way to use the word draw.

那么这里我们需要知道什么？

So what do we need to know here?

好的。

Okay.

这很相似，但并不完全一样。

So this is similar, but it's not exactly the same.

你可以用‘draw’来表示吸引或拉近。

So you can use draw to mean attract or pull closer.

对吧？

Right?

所以之前的那种用法更像是一种提取，比如获取某物。

So one was more about, like, pulling out something, like, to get something.

嗯。

Uh-huh.

而现在我们更多是在说你吸引人过来。

And now we're doing more you you draw in.

就像你在把人拉过来一样。

Like, it's like you're pulling in.

吸引你。

To you.

好的。

Okay.

有意思。

Interesting.

所以这很有趣。

So this is interesting.

所以第一个是吸引人群。

So the first one is draw a crowd.

我们并不是在把人群拉出来。

We're not extracting a crowd.

我们正在吸引一群人靠近。

We're getting a a crowd to come closer.

所以我们知道她进来时，会吸引一群人。

So we know when she walks in, she will draw a crowd.

所以我们需要准备好额外的安保措施。

So she so we need to be prepared with extra security.

那么我们在这里想表达什么？

So what are we saying here?

她会吸引人群。

She will draw crowd.

意思是人群会过来。

Means that the the the crowd will come.

对吧？

Right?

会出现的，是的。

Will appear Yeah.

当她出现时。

When she appears.

所以对。

So Right.

我们应该预料到这一点。

We we should expect that.

我的意思是，也会吸引顾客。

I mean, draw customers also.

我认为如果我们有一些免费赠品，我们会吸引很多顾客。

I think we'll really draw a lot customers in if we have some free giveaways.

这意味着会有更多顾客进店。

That means more customers will enter the store.

对吧？

Right?

嗯。

Mhmm.

嗯。

Mhmm.

吸引注意力到某物上。

Draw attention to something.

是的。

Yeah.

我想提醒你们注意左边的图片。

I'd like to draw your attention to the picture on the left.

所以我在引导你注意这个，你知道的，吸引你的注意力。

So I'm pulling you to this, you know, pulling your attention.

对。

Yeah.

这让我想到我旅行的时候，人们总说，别在旅行时戴结婚戒指。

This makes me think of when I travel, you know, people always say, you know, don't wear your wedding rings when you travel.

别引起别人的注意。

Don't draw attention to yourself.

你知道的吧？

You know?

我觉得我二十多岁旅行的时候，总是背着一个脏兮兮的背包，住青年旅社，对吧？

I think when I was traveling in my twenties, it was always like this dirty backpack and staying in hostels and, you know Right.

但即使现在，我也 definitely 穿得很朴素，牛仔裤加T恤，简单的背包，一点都不要花哨。

But even now, like, I definitely dress very plainly, jeans and a t shirt, basic pack, nothing fancy whatsoever.

然后呢，就是如果你看起来一无所有，那你其实真的就一无所有。

And then just it's like, if you look like you have nothing to lose, you have nothing to lose.

你明白我的意思吗？

You know what I mean?

这样简单多了。

It's just so much easier.

我就是这个意思。

That's what mean.

是的。

Yeah.

不。

No.

我也是这样。

I'm I'm the same.

或者你也可以吸引关注。

Or you could also draw interest.

所以我们通过寄送礼品袋吸引了大量关注。

So we drew a ton of interest by sending out gift bags.

不错。

Nice.

所以你可以看到这些定义有点不同。

So you can see how these definitions are a little bit different.

一个是我们在拿走某样东西，另一个是我们是在吸引某样东西，把它拉近。

One, we're kind of taking something out, and one, we're attracting something, we're pulling it closer.

嗯。

Mhmm.

嗯。

Mhmm.

但重要的是，你知道，可能会让人感到困惑。

So but the important thing is, you know, you don't you know, it could get confusing.

对吧？

Right?

因为我们确实经常用‘draw’这个词，是的。

Because we do use draw a lot Yes.

用的不是绘画的意思。

In ways that aren't about drawing.

所以我能理解，你必须注意上下文。

And so I I could see that you have to pay attention to the context.

确实如此。

You really do.

因为，比如，当你听到‘draw customers’时，我们并不是真的在纸上画客户。

Because, like, if you hear draw customers, we're not actually drawing customers on paper.

对吧？

Right?

所以我们真的得用特别的耳朵来听这个，因为可能会有点让人困惑。

So we really have to use special ears for this one because it could get a little confusing.

是的。

Yeah.

这是一种隐喻性的说法，用来谈论“draw”这个词。

Special it's a metaphorical way to talk about the word draw a little bit.

对吧？

Right?

但这正是在向你们展示如何用比单纯玩绘画猜词更有趣的方式使用语言。

So but this is showing you guys how to use language in a much more interesting way than just playing Pictionary.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yes.

那我们来做一个角色扮演吧，米歇尔。

So we're gonna let let's go into a role play, Michelle.

我们是乐队成员，意味着我们都属于这个乐队。

Here we are Bandmates, meaning we're both in the band.

是的。

Yes.

我们正在策划一场音乐节。

And we're planning a music festival.

好的。

Okay.

好的。

Alright.

那我们开始吧。

So here we go.

我认为如果我们提前几个月利用社交媒体，一定能引起很大的关注。

I think we can really draw interest if we use social media a couple months before.

好主意。

Good idea.

我们可以参考我们在加利福尼亚看到的那个音乐节。

We can draw inspiration from that festival we saw in California.

是的。

Yes.

我觉得我们真的能吸引一大群人。

I think we're really going to draw a crowd.

好的。

Okay.

所以我们不会一直这样用‘吸引’这个词，但我的意思是，有点过度了。

So we're not gonna use draw like this all the time, but I mean, it's a little much.

可能更容易了点。

It's probably a little much easier.

但这些只是一些例子。

But these are examples here.

对吧？

Right?

是的。

Yes.

没错。

Exactly.

你一开始说，如果我们使用社交媒体，真的能吸引关注。

You started off by saying, I think we can really draw interest if we use social media.

那你再说一遍是什么意思？

So what are you saying again?

吸引关注。

Draw interest.

我们可以吸引关注。

We can attract interest.

可以获得关注，你知道的？

Can get interest, you know?

是的。

Yeah.

然后你提到我们可以从那个节日中汲取灵感。

And then I you said we can draw inspiration from that festival.

所以我们是要获取灵感。

So we're going to get inspiration.

我们是在提取灵感。

We're pulling out inspiration.

这有点有趣，因为在每种情况下，'draw' 都代表不同的动词。

It's kinda interesting because in each case, the draw stands for different verbs.

对吧？

Right?

吸引兴趣就是吸引兴趣。

Draw interest is to attract interest.

汲取灵感就是获得灵感或得到灵感。

Draw inspiration is to gain inspiration or to get inspiration.