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Thank you for choosing Luke's English podcast.
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您正在收听的是卢克的英语播客。
You're listening to Luke's English podcast.
如需更多信息，请访问 teacherluke.wordpress.com。
For more information, visit teacherluke.wordpress.com.
你好，恭喜你决定继续收听卢克英语播客的另一期节目。
Hello, and well done for deciding to listen to another episode of Luke's English podcast.
我觉得你这个决定真的非常非常明智。
I think you've made a very, very good decision all around.
这可能是你做过的最棒的决定之一。
It's possibly one of the best decisions that you've made.
不光是今天，说不定是这周、这个月，甚至可能是你今年做过的最棒的决定。
Well, not just today, but possibly this week, maybe this month, maybe the best decision you've made all year.
事实上，为什么不呢？
In fact, why not?
听这一集《Luke的英语播客》，很可能就是你做过最棒的决定。
This is probably the best decision that you've ever made to listen to this particular episode of Luke's English podcast.
其实，任何时候听这个播客都是个不错的选择。
Obviously, it's always a good idea to listen to the podcast at any given time.
说真的，比起做别的事，听这个播客显然更值得。
In fact, it's probably just better to choose listening to this podcast than to do other things.
比如，你可能还有一些家务要处理。
Like, you might have chores to do.
可能还有碗要洗，或者衣服要晾。
You might have some washing up or cleaning laundry.
别管那些无聊的事了。
Never mind all those boring things.
别想了。
No.
就听卢克的英语播客吧。
Just listen to Luke's English podcast.
比如，你可能一大早起床后、去上班前在听这个。
You might, for example, be listening to this in the morning before going to work.
你开车去上班、上学或college的时候，也可能在听。
You might be listening to it while driving on your way to work or college or school.
别管那些了。
Don't bother with that.
对。
Yeah.
你今天根本不用去上班。
Don't you don't need to go to work today.
明白吗？
Okay?
待在家里，专心听卢克的英语播客就行。
Just stay at home and just listen to Luke's English podcast.
这更重要。
It's more important.
明白吗？
Okay?
你可能正要去超市，或者打算出门买点吃的。
You might be on your way to the supermarket or you might be planning to go and buy some food.
别管那些了。
Just never mind.
明白吗？
Okay?
直接点个外卖吧。
Just get get a takeaway.
点个披萨就行。
Get a pizza.
明白吗？
Okay?
你可能打算去探望朋友，或者去看家人、爱人、男朋友、女朋友、丈夫、妻子，不管是谁。
You might be going to visit some friends or planning to see your family, your your loved one, your boyfriend, girlfriend, husband, wife, whatever.
但其实你根本没必要这么做。
Again, you never you don't really need to.
明白吗？
Okay?
你所需要的所有营养和氧气，都能得到满足。
You get everything, all the nutrition and oxygen that you need.
比如你可能会想，我马上就要吃午饭了。
For example, you might be thinking, I'm gonna eat lunch in a minute.
别费这个劲了。
Don't bother.
明白吗？
Okay?
你也许会想，我马上就要吸一口气，毕竟活着得呼吸。
You might think, I'm gonna inhale some air in a moment because I need to breathe in order to survive.
你真没必要费这个劲。
You don't really need to bother.
明白吗？
Okay?
你只需要做这一件事。
This is all you need to do.
听卢克的英语播客。
Listen to Luke's English podcast.
这个播客就能满足你所有需求，就像你每天需要的五份水果蔬菜、氧气和水分，全都能通过耳机或音箱，从卢克的英语播客里获得。
It will provide you with all of the sort of all your five a day, five portions of fruit and vegetables a day, all the oxygen and h two o that you need to survive can all be provided through the headphones or through a speaker via the medium of Luke's English podcast.
这可是你生存所需的一切。
It's everything you need in order to survive.
好吧。
Okay.
我说这播客能替代呼吸氧气，可能有点夸张了。
I might be being a little bit overambitious there when I'm saying that it could be a substitute for for breathing oxygen.
我觉得情况没那么夸张。
I don't think that's really the case.
不过说真的，从实际角度来看，这对你的英语提升肯定很有帮助。
But to put it in context, to give myself a bit of perspective, it's definitely gonna be useful for your English.
对吧？
Right?
这正是Luke的英语播客存在的意义。
That's the whole point of, Luke's English podcast.
它就是能让你比别人多一点优势。
It's just to give you those give you an edge, basically, over everyone else.
你可能会想，那些上大学课程的人，英语水平应该不错吧。
You might think, well, these people who are attending this university course, their English is good.
他们看起来懂的挺多。
They seem to know a lot.
但他们有听Luke的英语播客吗？
But do they listen to Luke's English podcast?
其实他们很可能听，毕竟你知道，人人都在听，连女王、查尔斯王子、威廉王子，还有乔治王子都听。
Well, they probably do, actually, because as you know, everybody listens to this, including the queen, prince Charles, prince William, and prince George.
基本上，所有王子都在关注这个节目。
All the princes, basically, they're all tuned in to this.
欢迎收听本期节目。
Welcome to the episode.
我挺好的。
I'm I'm, I'm doing fine.
谢谢关心。
Thanks for asking.
特别舒服。
Very comfortable.
我非常兴奋。
I'm very excited.
今天录这期节目我特别激动，因为这一期全讲英国俚语。
I'm stoked, to be recording this episode today because this this one is all about British slang.
明白吗？
Okay?
这期节目主要讲的是英式俚语，我们会一起看、一起聊、一起听，全方位探讨。
British slang, that's what we're gonna be looking at, talking about, listening to, and generally discussing in this episode.
其实呢，主要就是我来聊聊这个话题。
I say we will be just discussing it.
主要由我来讲解，不过你也可以自己跟自己讨论一下。
It's mainly gonna be me doing the discussion, but you could, you know, discuss as well with your well, yourself.
你可以自己琢磨，也可以等见到朋友、同学之类的，再和他们聊聊。
You could discuss stuff with yourself, or you could wait until you've seen some of your friends or your classmates or whatever.
听到节目里提到的内容，随时都可以跟别人讨论，这很有帮助。
And, you know, feel free to to just discuss whatever has come up in this episode with them, that would be good.
对的。
Yeah.
这些内容正好可以拿来在英语课上讨论，或者跟英语同学吃午饭时聊一聊，怎么顺手就怎么来。
It could provide you with some nice discussion stuff to do in your English classes or even when you're having lunch with your English classmates or whatever, whatever you choose to do.
所以是英式俚语。
So British slang.
这集主要内容就是这个。
That's what this episode is all about.
我已经准备好了。
And I'm ready.
我特别乐意来聊这个。
I'm well up for it.
我特别兴奋，而且有点激动，因为我手边有杯茶。
I'm stoked, and I'm generally kinda jazzed up because I've got a cup of tea with me.
你可能知道，我录播客的时候要是喝着茶，事情就会进入状态，我真的能发挥得更好。
And you might know that when I've got a cup of tea while recording the podcast, that's when things just start to you know, I start to push it to the next level, really.
我觉得是茶的作用。
I think it's the tea.
当然，茶里加了牛奶，不然就不够英式了。
Of course, it's served with milk because it wouldn't be completely British otherwise.
这期节目特别英式，因为我们就要聊聊那些典型的英式口语表达、句子和词汇。
And this is a very British episode because we're gonna look at phrases, sentences, words, and things, which are very typical to informal British English.
我知道你们肯定都懂什么是俚语。
I know I'm sure you know what slang is.
俚语就是比较随意的说话方式，不算标准英语，但你跟朋友闲聊时就会用上。
It's kind of informal language, not really part of standard English, let's say, but the kind of English that you would use in informal situations with your friends.
那种在商务会议之类的正式场合一般不会用的语言。
Not the kind of language which you typically use in more formal situations like business meetings or whatever.
就是你跟朋友碰面、放松、玩得开心时才会说的那种话。
It's the kind of language that you would use when you're just meeting your friends or just generally relaxing and having a good time with your friends.
明白吗？
Okay?
如果你在英国待过一阵子，或者有英国朋友，这些词和说法你可能早就听过。
If you have spent any length of time living in The UK, if you've got English friends or British friends or whatever, then you might recognize some of these words, and expressions.
都很有代表性。
They're pretty typical.
你听的时候，可能也会想到一些我没提到的表达或俚语。
You also might as you're listening to this, you might think of expressions and bits of slang, which I haven't included.
当然，欢迎你在评论区留言，分享你想到的其他词句。
And please, of course, feel free to write those ideas and other words and things in the comments section.
分享起来才有意思。
It's good to share.
我讲的是英国俚语，但其实挺复杂的。
So I'm talking about British slang, but it's it's pretty complicated.
不只是英国，你知道的，英国各地差异很大。
It's not just Britain because Britain, as you know, is a very varied place.
英格兰内部就有南北之分。
There's a kind of North South divide.
英格兰有南北差异，英国各地之间——比如英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰，还有其他地区——也都有各自的特色。
All there's a North South divide in England, but also, of course, there's divides between England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland and other regions of The UK.
我重点想说的是我平时跟朋友用的那些俚语，那些我觉得特别自然、特别熟悉的词，我从小说到大，我觉得如果你真想搞懂英语俚语，这些词你非得知道不可。
I suppose, really, what I'm gonna focus on is the kind of slang that I would use with my friends, the kind of slang that I think is very, normal, words that are very, very familiar to me, which I've grown up speaking, and which, I feel like most sort of non native speakers of English, if they really wanna get to grips with slang, they should know these words.
如果你上网搜英国俚语，会找到一大堆在线词典，列得长长的俚语清单。
If you go on the Internet and you type in British slang, you'll find various online dictionaries, very long lists of slang.
我翻过这些清单，挑出了那些我觉得最常用的。
And I kind of been through those lists, and I've picked out the ones that I think are really frequent.
看了这些清单你会发现，很多表达现在根本没人用了，或者虽然算英国俚语，但实际很少有人讲。
Looking at those lists, there are lots of expressions which generally we don't use anymore or or expressions which, yes, they are part of British slang, but they're they're not very commonly used.
如果你乱用这些过时的表达，别人会觉得你怪怪的，甚至有点不合时宜。
And if you do start throwing these expressions around, then you might just come across as a bit weird and a bit sort of inappropriate.
俚语这东西挺难把握的，你得用对了才行。
It's difficult with slang because, you know, you've got to get it right.
得用现在大家还在用的那些词。
You've gotta use ones that people still use.
要是用五十年前的俚语，听起来只会特别奇怪。
It's no good using slang from fifty years ago because you're just gonna sound really weird.
我注意到很多美国网站，会把他们以为的英国俚语拿出来展示。
And I have noticed a lot of, for example, American websites, where they kind of present what they think is British slang.
上面全是这种特别老派的说法，比如‘pip pip’、‘tickety boo’之类的，现在根本没人这么说了。
And it's all full of this kind of very old fashioned sort of, pip pip, you know, tickety boo kind of language, which no one really uses anymore.
所以得留个心眼儿。
So watch out for that.
说实话，你完全可以相信我。
In fact, what I would say is you can rely on me.
明白吗？
Okay?
你可以放心。
You can trust me.
我是卢克，来自卢克的英语播客。
This is Luke from Luke's English podcast.
你们了解我，所以知道我在这期节目里挑出来的俚语都是真实、常用、实用、高频的日常表达。
You know me, so you know that the slang that I have picked out for this episode is real, normal, useful, frequent, common, and pretty everyday stuff.
就像我之前说的，英国各地口音和用语都不一样，所以我只能代表我自己的用法。
Now, as I've said, there are different regions in in the country, and so really all I can do is speak for myself.
比如在苏格兰，像格拉斯哥那边，他们用的俚语就跟伦敦不一样。
For example, in Scotland, let's say in Glasgow, they're gonna use different slang to the kind of slang that is used in London.
明白吗？
Okay?
就连西南部的德文郡、康沃尔郡，还有威尔士不同地区，中部、东安格利亚、约克郡、兰开夏、默西赛德、蒂斯赛德，甚至纽卡斯尔这些地方，都有自己独特的俚语变体，尤其是英格兰南北之间的差别。
Even in the Southwest, Devon, Cornwall, Wales, of course, or different parts of Wales, The Midlands, East Anglia, Yorkshire, Lancashire, Merseyside, Teeside, all of these areas, like Newcastle or whatever, they're all gonna have slightly different variations of slang, particularly between North and South Of England.
正如我所说，我出生在伦敦，但也曾在伯明翰住过。
Now, as I've said, I'm from London, but I'm all I've also lived in Birmingham.
我还在利物浦生活了四年。
So and I and I've spent four years of my life in Liverpool.
所以我对各地俚语的区域差异还算比较了解。
So I think I've got a fairly good idea of different sort of regional variations on slang.
不过说实话，我算是南方人。
But, really, I think I'm from the South.
我大半辈子都生活在英格兰南部。
You know, most of my life has been spent in the South Of England.
所以你听到的这些俚语，大概反映的是我的背景。
So probably the slang you're gonna hear is a reflection of my background.
因为我主要来自南方。
It's the fact that I'm mainly from the South.
我在中部待过很长时间，也在西北部的利物浦住过一阵子。
I have spent a long time in in the Midlands and also some time in the Northwest in Liverpool.
好吧。
Okay.
我想介绍得差不多了。
I think that's probably enough of an in introduction.
这算是一个从A到Z的俚语大全，我就挨个讲一些从A到Z的词。
This is a kind of a to zed of slang, so I'm just gonna go through some terms from a to zed.
咱们开始吧，你觉得呢？
And I think we should get started, don't you?
对，卢克。
Yes, Luke.
好的，那我们开始吧。
Okay then.
咱们开始吧。
Let's start.
清单上的第一个词是‘ace’。
Now the first item on the list is ace.
Ace。
Ace.
哦，他有没有去看那部新的《复仇者联盟》电影？
Oh, did he did he see did he see the new Avengers movie?
是的。
Yeah.
这部电影太棒了，对吧？
It's it's ace, isn't it?
简直完美。
It's absolutely brilliant.
所以‘ace’这个词就是形容特别棒、精彩、出色的意思。
So ace is a word that just means fantastic, brilliant, excellent.
那部电影太棒了，真的。
It was ace, man.
是的。
Yeah.
对。
Yeah.
你看过新上映的《钢铁侠》电影吗？
Have you seen the new Iron Man film?
看过了。
Yeah.
我觉得那部片子特别棒。
Was a I thought it was pretty ace.
那部电影真的太出色了。
It was a that was a that was such an ace film.
所以‘ace’就是特别棒的意思。
So ace just means really good.
没错。
Right.
我们继续。
Moving on.
我会快速过一遍这些词，因为我有一长串从A到Z的术语要讲。
I'm gonna move through these pretty quickly because I've got quite a long list of terms from a to zed.
另外我得提醒一下，我待会儿提到的一些词可能有点粗俗。
Also, I should point out, by the way, that some of the terms that I'm gonna use in this list are a bit rude.
不过俚语本身并不总是粗俗的。
Now slang itself is not always rude.
明白吗？
Okay?
比如，如果你在跟爷爷奶奶在一起，或者在工作场合跟同事、上司说话，用太随意的表达可能就不合适了。
It might be inappropriate, for example, if you're with grandparents or if you're with, you know, colleagues at work, your boss or whatever, it might just be a bit inappropriate to use very informal language.
但根据定义，它并不算粗鲁的语言。
But it's not, by definition, rude language.
对。
No.
不过，我列表里的有些词确实挺粗俗的。
Nevertheless, some of the terms in my list are quite rude words.
其中一些是脏话。
They are swear words, some of them.
如果你对脏话感兴趣，我可以推荐你去听我之前的一期节目，就是那期特别出名——或者说特别‘臭名昭著’的——关于骂人的那一集。
So if you're interested in swear words, I would refer you back to a previous episode, one of the most famous or maybe infamous versions, sorry, one of the most infamous episodes of Luke's English podcast, and that is the one all about swearing.
那期叫《如何用英式英语骂人》。
And it's called how to swear in British English.
我记不清具体是第几期了，但名字是《如何用英式英语骂人》。
I can't remember the number of the episode, but how to swear in British English.
所以如果你特别想了解粗俗用语，那期节目很值得一听。
So if you're particularly interested in rude language, then you can check that one out.
但这个列表里确实会有一些粗话，不过并不是所有的词都粗俗。
But there will be some rude words in this list, but they're not all rude.
明白吗？
Okay?
我们已经讲过‘ace’了。
So we've done ace.
‘Ace’这个词挺棒的，对吧？
That was ace.
你看。
Look.
你听过卢克的英语播客吗？
Have you listened to Luke's English podcast?
是的。
Yeah.
挺棒的，是不是？
It's ace, isn't it?
好的。
Okay.
下一个词是 agro。
Next one is, the word agro.
顺便说一下，你平时可以在网站上看到这份清单。
And by the way, you could read this list on the website as usual.
谢谢。
Thank you.
不客气之类的。
You're welcome, etcetera.
明白吗？
Okay?
清单下一项是 agro。
The next item on the list is agro.
Agro。
Agro.
比如说吧。
For example, yeah.
我从酒吧走回来的时候，街上有点闹事。
I was walking back from the pub, and there was there was a bit of agro in the street.
是的。
Yeah.
说实话，情况一下子变得挺紧张的。
It all got it all got a bit moody, to be honest with you.
对。
Yeah.
酒吧外面也有点闹事。
There was a bit of agro outside the pub.
所以‘agro’其实就是指让人烦心的事，比如麻烦、冲突或者打架。
So agro basically means aggravation, and that's like trouble or violence, a fight.
明白吗？
Okay?
所以啊，公交车后头也闹了点动静。
So, yeah, there was a bit of agro on the back of the bus.
意思就是发生了打架，或者至少是场挺激烈的争吵。
Means that there was a there was a fight or maybe a big, slightly violent argument.
闹腾。
Agro.
明白吗？
Okay?
我刚才不是还说了‘闹腾’这个词吗？
I also just said moody then, didn't I?
那会儿我说的是‘气氛有点不对劲’。
That was yeah.
气氛有点不对劲。
It's a bit moody.
‘气氛不对劲’这个词，你可能知道，一般是用来形容人的。
Now moody, you probably know, is normally refers to people.
她最近特别容易发脾气，就是经常心情不好，不过我们也会用‘moody’这个词。
She's really moody at the moment, meaning that she's often in a bad mood, but we also use moody.
我觉得这说法在米德兰兹地区特别常见。
I think that's quite specific to The Midlands as well.
我不记得在南方听过这种用法。
I don't remember hearing that in the South.
所以如果你是米德兰兹人，可能会说，哦，对啊。
So if you're from the Midlands, you might say, oh, yeah.
这家酒吧气氛真差，老兄。
This pub's moody, man.
‘Moody’在这里意思是氛围很糟糕。
And moody means it's got a bad atmosphere.
看着就像要出事的样子。
It looks like there could be some agro.
得了吧，老兄。
It's like, come on, man.
这家酒吧气氛真够呛。
This pub's well moody.
咱们走吧。
Let's go.
所以‘moody’就是说特别危险或者气氛很差。
So moody is like so dangerous or with a bad atmosphere.
明白吗？
Okay?
外面那地方气氛真够呛。
It's well moody.
‘well’和‘man’这两个词我后面再讲，但酒吧外面那地方，气氛真够呛。
I'm gonna come to the words well and the word man later on in the list, but it's it got well moody outside the pub, man.
对。
Right.
闹事。
Agro.
是的
Yeah.
酒吧外面可真够乱的。
There was there was, like, loads of agro outside the pub.
明白。
Okay.
下一个词是‘alright’。
Next one is just the term alright.
好的。
Alright.
你可能已经知道了。
And you probably know already.
‘alright’特别常用，其实就是打招呼的意思。
Alright is very, very common, and it just means, hello.
你好吗？
How are you?
对吧？
Right?
好的。
Okay.
所以，对‘alright’的常见回应是什么？
So the normal response to alright is what's the normal response?
好的，老兄。
Alright, mate.
最常见的回应当然是‘alright’。
The normal response is, of course, alright.
好的。
Okay.
所以它 basically 就是打招呼的意思。
So it's basically like, hello.
Alright。
Alright.
好的。
Alright.
行。
Okay.
就这样。
There you go.
好的。
Alright.
有时候这是个问句。
Sometimes it's a question.
没问题吧？
Alright?
意思就是，你还好吗？
You know, meaning, are you alright?
经常会在句尾加上‘老兄’。
Often, say the word mate at the end.
行啊，老兄。
Alright, mate.
搞定。
There you go.
如果你想用正宗的伦敦口音说，就得说‘行啊，老兄’。
If you wanna do it in a real sort of London accent, you would go, alright, mate.
行了。
Alright.
行了。
Alright.
关键是别把这个词念得太标准。
It's important not to really pronounce the word properly.
所以‘all’里的‘l’音，听起来更像是‘w’的音。
So instead of all instead of the l of all, it's more like a w of like a w sound.
‘all white’里，末尾的‘t’就别发出来了。
All white, and you don't pronounce the t at the end.
所以现在我们讲的是典型的伦敦俚语口音。
So this is really we're now looking at kind of London slang accent.
All white，老兄。
All white, mate.
不是'all right'，老兄，是'all white'，老兄。
Not all right, mate, but all white, mate.
All white，老兄。
All white, mate.
最近怎么样？
How's it going?
是的。
Yeah.
Alright，老兄。
Alright, mate.
最近怎么样？
How's it going?
行啊，老兄。
Alright, mate.
最近怎么样？
How's it going?
好的。
Okay.
下一个词有点粗俗，叫‘arse’。
Next one is a slightly rude word, and the word is arse.
还好吧？
Alright?
Arse。
Arse.
这其实是英国人说的‘ass’。
Now, basically, this is the British version of ass.
在美国，他们说‘ass’。
In America, they say ass.
你懂的吧。
You know?
你真是个混蛋。
You're an asshole.
在英国，我们会说，你这个愚蠢的混蛋。
In Britain, we say, you you stupid asshole.
Arse。
Arse.
明白吗？
Okay?
它就是指屁股、臀部。
It just means your bum, your bottom.
我们还会用在一些表达里，比如‘真是个烦人的家伙’。
We also use it in phrases like, it's such a pain in the ass.
如果某件事是‘烦人的家伙’，那就是说它特别让人恼火，特别不方便。
If something is a pain in the ass, it means it's really annoying, really inconvenient.
明白吧？
Okay?
或者我懒得管。
Or I can't be asked.
这说法不错。
That's a good one.
今天我真的懒得做任何家务。
I really can't be asked to do any housework today.
意思就是我不想费劲。
It just means I can't be bothered.
我没动力。
I'm not motivated.
其实我不是不想做，就是觉得太麻烦，提不起劲。
I don't really, I just don't feel like doing it because it feels like too much hard work.
今天我什么事都不想干。
I just can't be asked to do anything today.
‘I can't be asked’就是说你懒得做。
I can't be asked means you can't be bothered.
有时候你会听到‘half arsed’这个说法。
Sometimes you might hear the expression half arsed.
如果某件事是‘half arsed’，那就是没认真做。
If something was half arsed, it means it wasn't done properly.
是吗？
Yeah?
那真是个敷衍了事的尝试，意思就是有人根本没用心去做。
That was like a real half arsed attempt, meaning someone, you know, didn't really try to do something properly.
对。
Yeah.
好吧。
Okay.
那我给你举个敷衍了事的例子吧。
So maybe I should give you an example of a half assed attempt.
好吧。
Okay.
我进考场后，看了第一道题。
So, like, I went into the exam, and I looked at the first question.
我完全不知道答案，只好随便写了一通，全是胡扯。
I had no idea what the answer was, so I just wrote a kind of half assed attempt, which was just crap.
我觉得我这次考试肯定过不了。
I don't think I'm gonna pass the exam.
瞧，就是这样。
There you go.
这就是个例子。
There's an example.
明白了。
Right.
我们接着看下一个。
Moving swiftly on to the next one.
哦，靠鲸鱼？靠鲸鱼？
Oh, by the whale by by the whale?
什么？
What?
你们在聊啥啊，卢克？
What are you what are you all talking about, Luke?
好吧。
Okay.
对了，'assholed' 这个词也可以表示喝醉了。
By the way, the word assholed can mean drunk as well.
他当时完全喝醉了，就是说醉得厉害。
He was absolutely assholed or completely assholed, meaning really drunk.
好吧。
Okay.
挺有用的。
Useful.
也许吧。
Maybe.
下一个词是 backy。
Next word is backy.
Backy。
Backy.
你可能会说：你有 backy 吗？
So you might say, have you got any backy?
你有 backy 吗，老兄？
Have you got any backy, mate?
是的。
Yeah.
对。
Yeah.
你有卷烟用的 baki 吗？
Have you got any rolling baki?
Baki就是烟草的意思。
Baki means tobacco.
明白了吗？
Alright?
就是这样。
There you go.
指的是烟草。
To tobacco.
而rolling baki就是自己卷的烟草。
And rolling baki means rolling tobacco.
就是这样。
There you go.
你有烟草吗？
So have you got any baki?
那种自己动手卷的烟草。
The kind of tobacco that you'd roll on your own.
你明白我的意思吧？
You know what I mean?
所以不是香烟。
So not cigarettes.
在俚语里，香烟叫‘fag’。
A cigarette in slang is a fag.
你有‘fag’吗？
You got any fags?
如果你在美国，得小心点，因为那里‘fag’的意思完全不一样。
Be careful if you're in America because the word fag means something completely different in America.
在英国，‘fag’就是香烟。
So in Britain, a fag is a cigarette.
在美国，‘fag’指的是同性恋者。
In America, a fag is a gay person.
明白吗？
Alright?
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所以得留心这点，不然容易搞混。
So watch out for that because that can be a bit confusing.
比如在英国，如果你想跟人借根烟，可能会说：‘劳驾，老兄。’
Now in England, for example, if you wanted to borrow a cigarette from someone, you might say, excuse me, mate.
能借我根烟吗？
Can I bum a fag off you?
能借我根烟吗？
Can I bum a fag off you?
但如果你在美国这么讲：‘劳驾，老兄。’
Now if you said that in America, excuse me, mate.
能借我根烟吗？
Can I bum a fag off you?
人家可能会吓一跳。
They might be shocked.
明白吗？
Okay?
他们可能会说，你真想从我这拿根烟？
They might kinda say, you wanna bum a fag off me?
对他们来说，这可能听起来有点怪，还以为你有别的意思。
It might be a bit weird for them, and they might think that it means something else.
比如，你真想从我这拿根烟？
Like, you wanna bum a fag off me?
首先，根本不是这么回事。
Well, first of all, no.
其次，这事儿可能吗？
And second of all, is that even possible?
所以这点要当心。
So be careful of that.
在英国，说‘我能跟你借根烟吗？’是没问题的。
To bum a fag in England, can I can I borrow a fag off you?
我能要根烟吗？
Can I have a fag?
在美国，‘bum a fag’可能意思是跟一个同性恋者发生性关系。
In America, it might mean, I guess, to bum a fag in America might mean to, like, have sex with a gay person.
对吧？
Right?
所以得注意这一点。
So watch out for that.
不然你直接说‘能给我一支烟吗？’就行。
Otherwise, you could just say, can I have a cigarette?
或者问‘你能给我一支烟吗？’
Or could you could you give me a cigarette, please?
是的。
Yeah.
好。
Okay.
接下来是这个词：bent。
Next then, the word bent.
说到美国用'fag'这个词，英国人会用'bent'来指同性恋，带点贬义。
So in reference to the American use of the word fag, in England, the word bent, can be a slightly negative way to mean homosexual.
明白吗？
Alright?
我觉得他可能是同性恋。
So I think he's bent.
这种说法有点贬义，听起来也不太礼貌。
It's a slightly negative, slightly rude sounding way of doing it.
我觉得同性恋者之间不会这么互相称呼。
I don't think it's a word that gay people use with each other.
实际上，他们一般直接说'gay'，或者用'queer'来表示同性恋。
In fact, gay people either say the word gay or they would use the word queer, meaning gay.
但如果一个人有点恐同，就可能会用'bent'这个词。
But if someone is slightly homophobic, they might use the word bent.
我们还用'bent'来形容人腐败、不诚实或者贪污。
We also use bent to mean corrupt as well, dishonest or corrupt.
所以一个‘bent’的警察，也就是‘bent copper’，指的就是一个贪腐的警察。
So a bent police officer, a bent copper would be a corrupt policeman.
明白吗？
Alright?
这只是个巧合，‘bent’这个词既表示不诚实，也指同性恋。
So it's just a coincidence that bent means dishonest, and it also means gay.
不过听起来还是有点不礼貌。
Slightly rude, though.
好的。
Alright.
接着说。
Moving on.
下一个词是‘bladdered’。
The next word is bladdered.
Bladdered。
Bladdered.
是吗？
Yeah?
我喝了五品脱，醉得不行了。
So I had five pints, and I was bladdered.
明白了。
Okay.
bladdered 就是喝醉的意思。
So, bladdered just means drunk.
懂了吗？
Alright?
你的膀胱是储存尿液的器官。
Now your bladder is the part of your body that keeps your urine.
如果你特别想上厕所，膀胱就会感觉胀得厉害。
So if you really need a piss, you might you know, your bladder feels like it's full.
所以，说你 bladdered，其实就是喝了很多啤酒，彻底醉了。
So it's kind of I suppose if you're bladdered, basically means you've had loads of beer and you're just really drunk.
这可不是说你真想上厕所。
It doesn't mean that you really wanna take a piss.
真的不是那个意思。
It doesn't mean that really.
它就是指你喝醉了，不过挺有意思的是，你一喝啤酒，确实总想跑厕所。
It just means that you're drunk, but it's interesting that there's that connection that, you know, whenever you drink beer, you need to go to the loo.
但说到底，'bladdered' 就是喝醉的意思。
But, really, bladdered means drunk.
明白吗？
Okay?
下一个是 'bird'。
Next one on the list is bird.
对吧？
Right?
比如说，你是在看我的 bird 吗？
So for example, are you looking at my bird?
喂，伙计，你盯着我女朋友看什么呢？
Oy, mate, are you looking at my bird?
好吧。
Okay.
‘Bird’这个词在俚语里指的是女孩或者女朋友。
And bird is another word for girl or girlfriend.
对吧？
Right?
是的。
Yeah.
比如说，约翰会带他女朋友一起来吗？
So, you know, is John gonna bring his bird with him?
举个例子，‘bird’就是指女朋友。
For example, bird is a girlfriend.
就是这样。
There you go.
所以我们有时候会说，你在看我女朋友吗？
So we'd say things like, are you looking at my bird?
不过我本人从来没这么说过。
Well, I've I've never actually said that.
但你可能会说，那是个超有魅力的姑娘。
But you might say the expression is a really fit bird.
‘Fit’就是特别性感的意思，‘bird’指姑娘，合起来就是特别性感的姑娘。
Fit means, like, really sexy, and bird is a girl, so really fit bird.
昨晚酒吧里可有不少漂亮的姑娘。
There were loads of fit birds in the pub last night.
换句话说，酒吧里有很多非常有吸引力的女性。
For example, there were loads of really sexually attractive females in the public house.
我们来看看。
Let's see.
下一个词是‘blag’。
Next one is blag.
骗人
Blag.
用‘骗人’这个动词。
To to blag as a verb.
对吧？
Right?
‘骗人’就是撒谎，或者说些胡言乱语。
And to blag means to to kind of lie, basically, or to tell to speak nonsense.
你这纯粹是在骗人。
You're just blagging.
骗人就是撒谎或胡说八道。
To blag is to lie or speak nonsense.
瞎扯点什么，是吧。
Blag about something yeah.
就是这样。
There you go.
撒谎或者胡说八道。
To lie or or say something that's nonsense.
另外，这个词也可以用来表示偷或抢。
Also, it can be used as a way of it can be used to mean steal or rob.
你懂的。
You know?
比如，他从店里顺了两罐啤酒，我也不太确定具体咋回事，反正就是这么干的。
Like, he blagged a couple of, I don't know, he blagged a couple of cans of beer from the shop.
一般来说，blagging 指的是胡说八道或者骗人。
I think normally, blagging is like when you're saying nonsense or lying.
明白吗？
Okay?
对。
Right.
下一个词是 blatant。
Next one is blatant.
这简直太明显了。
That was absolutely blatant.
真不敢相信你居然没被发现。
I can't believe you got away with that.
这太明显了。
That was so blatant.
太明显了。
So blatant.
意思就是这事特别显而易见。
This just means it was really obvious.
对吧？
Right?
如果你做某事时公然进行，一点都不想隐瞒，那就是明目张胆。
So if you do something out in the open without trying to hide it, then that's that's really blatant.
我们来看看。
So let's see.
好的。
Okay.
今天我举的很多例子都跟去酒吧喝酒有关，其实我只是想聊聊这种非正式英语的用法。
If let for some reason, a lot of my examples today are about going to the pub and drinking, but it's just this sort of world of informal English that I'm thinking of.
比如，你和朋友去酒吧喝完酒，大家都有点醉了，走路回家时，有个朋友突然在街上撒尿，你肯定会说：‘这也太明目张胆了吧，老兄。’
So, for example, if if you've been to the pub with your mates and then everyone's a bit drunk, and then you're walking home, and one of your mates decides to take a piss in the street, you'd be like, that's blatant, mate.
意思就是，这事儿太明显了。
Meaning, that's really obvious.
你至少该找个更合适的地方吧。
You you should try and find a more appropriate place to do it.
简直明目张胆。
Absolutely blatant.
或者，你没在朋友圈里，但见过有人在商店偷东西，而且根本没打算遮掩。
Or let's say someone has, not in your group of friends, but you've seen someone stealing from a shop and he didn't really make much effort to hide it.
你可能会说：‘真不敢相信他敢这么干。’
You could say, I can't believe that.
这太明显了。
It was so blatant.
他直接从架子上拿了件夹克，就那么走出了商店。
He just took he just took that jacket off the shelf and just walked out of the shop.
真的太明显了。
It was really blatant.
好吧。
Okay.
太明显了。
So obvious.
下一个词是 blimey。
Next one is blimey.
天啊，blimey。
God, blimey.
你以前见过这种事吗？
Have you ever seen that before?
天哪。
Blimey.
‘Blimey’就是一种表达惊讶的感叹词，相当于说‘我的天’。
Blimey basically is another kind of exclamation of surprise, and it's like saying, oh my god.
天哪。
Blimey.
它其实是从‘god’演变来的，以前人们说‘gore blimey’。
It's actually it's what used to be god it used to be like, gore blimey.
‘Gore blimey’字面意思是‘上帝啊，蒙住我的眼睛’。
Gore blimey, which actually means god blind me.
对吧？
Right?
‘God blind me’慢慢就变成了‘gore blimey’。
God blind me became gore blimey.
所以当你看到特别惊讶、特别震撼的事情时，就会脱口而出：‘我的天，blimey。'
So when you see something that's you're very surprised about, something amazing, god, blimey.
你瞧这个。
Look at that.
天啊，我的天。
Then, god, blimey.
是的。
Yeah.
上帝啊，蒙住我的眼。
God, blind me.
仔细想想，这话其实挺不礼貌的，所以我觉得正是这个原因，表达才慢慢从‘上帝啊，蒙住我的眼’变成了‘我的天’。
It's not very nice, really, when you think about it, but that's why I think that's why the expression has kind of morphed or or mutated from God, blind me, which is not very nice, into, God, blimey.
你可能还会听到人说‘我的天，长官’，这算是伦敦东区的一种老派说法。
You might you might even hear it as a cliche, God, blimey, governor, which is a sort of cockney cliche.
‘长官’是伦敦东区人用来称呼别人的词。
Governor would be a word cockneys use to just refer to another man.
对吧？
Right?
Gaw blimey governor，这就像是说‘天啊，先生’。
Gaw blimey governor, which is like saying, oh my god, sir, I suppose.
Gaw blimey，governor。
Gaw blimey, governor.
瞧，就是这样。
There you go.
所以 gaw blimey 或者 blimey，其实就是表示‘哇’、‘真不敢相信’或者‘天啊’。
So gaw blimey or blimey is like going, wow, or I don't believe it, or oh my god.
明白了。
Okay.
我得说，你在这集里学到了不少东西。
You're learning a lot in this episode, I must say.
我不知道这些对你来说是不是听起来完全像胡言乱语。
I wonder how much of this just seems like complete gobbledygook to you.
真让人好奇。
I wonder.
也许你们当中有些人听的时候心里在说，没错。
Maybe some of you are listening to this going, yep.
对。
Yep.
对。
Yep.
这个我知道。
I know that.
这个我知道。
I know that.
哦，这个我还不知道。
Oh, I didn't know that one.
哦，这个挺新鲜的。
Oh, that's new.
是的。
Yeah.
我早就知道了。
Knew that.
这个我还不知道。
Didn't know that.
好一阵子没听人说起这个了。
I haven't heard that one for a while.
就是这种事。
That kind of thing.
你可能懂，也可能一脸懵。
Maybe you are, or maybe you're just going, what?
啊？
What?
啊？
What?
啊。
Ah.
哦，我明白了。
Oh, I see.
什么？
What?
什么？
What?
啊。
Ah.
想象一下，如果你听卢克的英语播客时就是这样：戴上耳机，坐着，时不时地嗯嗯应和。
Imagine if that was the way that you actually listened to Luke's English podcast, that you'd put your headphones on and you sit there and you kind of go, uh-huh.
是的。
Yeah.
对。
Yeah.
明白。
Mhmm.
真的吗？
Really?
什么？
What?
哦，我之前没意识到这一点。
Oh, I didn't realize that.
不是这样的。
That no.
天啊，真是的。
God blimey.
我从来没想过这一点。
I never realized that.
这会很奇怪，因为这根本不是电话通话，对吧？
That would be strange because it's not a telephone call, is it?
我的意思是，要是真成了电话通话，那就太怪了。
I mean, it would be weird if it was a telephone call.
也许你们当中有些人正坐在公交车上，默默听着呢。
Maybe some of you are kind of on the bus or something, sort of sitting there going, uh-huh.
对。
Mhmm.
是的。
Yeah.
真的吗？
Really?
哦，这挺有意思的，卢克。
Oh, that's interesting, Luke.
不错。
Oh, good.
好的。
Okay.
接着说。
Go on.
不用了。
No.
继续吧。
Move on.
现在继续。
Move on now.
我觉得该换下个话题了，Luke。
I think it's time to move on, Luke.
明白吗？
Okay?
对。
Yes.
你在这部分卡住了。
You've you've you're getting stuck on this bit.
这集得拖很久了。
This is gonna be a very long episode.
那你能不能直接跳过去啊？
So can you just move on, please?
因为我马上就要到公交站了。
Because I've nearly arrived at my bus stop.
行吧？
Okay?
我们真没时间在这儿啰嗦了。
We just don't have time for this kind of waffling.
对。
Right.
那我们继续。
So moving on.
下一个词是bloke。
The next word is bloke.
Bloke。
Bloke.
他真是个不错的人，对吧？
He's a really good bloke, isn't he?
人特别好。
Such a nice bloke.
前几天我碰到这么一个人。
I saw this bloke the other day.
是的。
Yeah.
我走在街上，突然有个人走过来跟我说：‘嘿，老兄。’
I was walking along the street, and this bloke came up to me, he said, alright, mate.
天哪，真是的。
God blimey, governor.
女王笑起来真好看，不是吗？
Ain't the queen got a lovely smile?
我就对他说：‘不好意思，先生。’
And I I said to him, excuse me, sir.
你到底在说什么？
What are you what are you saying?
你会说英语吗？
Do you speak English?
所以‘bloke’就是‘男人’的意思。
So a bloke is just another word for a man.
明白吗？
Okay?
一个男人。
A man.
对吧？
Yeah?
一个男人。
A bloke.
一个男人。
A man.
瞧好了。
There you go.
这是对男人的一种非正式说法。
It's an informal word for a man.
所以在酒吧里，你不会遇到男人。
So in a pub, you don't meet men in a pub.
你遇到的是哥们儿，对吧？
You meet blokes, don't you?
明白我的意思吗？
Know what I mean?
你很可能遇到一个叫戴夫的哥们儿。
You probably meet a bloke called Dave.
好了，戴夫。
Alright, Dave.
最近怎么样？
How's it going?
还行吧，不算差。
Not bad as it goes.
对。
Yeah.
再来一杯啤酒吗？
Do you fancy another pint?
你知道吗？
You know what?
我知道。
I do.
那好。
Right then.
你去拿酒，我去找张桌子。
You get them in, and I'll find us a table.
搞定。
Sorted.
好的。
Okay.
顺便说一下，'sorted' 这个词在英国口语里用得很多，意思是事情安排得妥妥当当，或者就是表示‘行了’‘搞定’。
Sorted, by the way, is another word from you say sorted when something has been well organized or as a way of sort of saying, yes.
这下可真是井井有条了。
This is this is properly organized.
所以，没错，搞定了。
So, yes, sorted.
这就像是在事情处理完、安排好之后，给它画上个句号。
It's like saying it's like a conclusion to something when it's been fixed or organized.
没错。
Right.
你去拿啤酒。
You get the pints in.
我去把桌子安排好。
I'll get us a table sorted.
好吧。
Alright.
好的。
Okay.
我得确认一下全都插好了。
Gonna make sure this is all plugged in.
对。
Right.
接下来是该处理血迹了。
So next item is bloody.
天哪。
Bloody hell.
真是够呛。
Bloody hell.
这是英语里最常用的脏话之一，通常用来表达惊讶。
So this is one of the most common swear words in English, and it's kind of used as a statement of surprise.
真够糟的。
Bloody hell.
而且我们还用它来加强语气。
Also, we use it as a way of emphasizing things.
那简直太棒了。
That was bloody brilliant.
那部电影要么精彩绝伦，要么糟糕透顶，诸如此类。
That was a that was bloody marvelous, or it was a bloody awful film, for example.
所以你可以用它来强调任何事情。
So you can just emphasize anything with it.
你简直疯了，是吧？
You're bloody mad, aren't you?
你知道的。
You know?
你还可以把它插在其他词中间。
And you can also stick it in the middle of other words.
绝对没错。
Abso bloody lutely.
好吧。
Okay.
我经常听到美国人说'bloody'，以为英国人随时随地都这么说话。
I often hear Americans saying the word bloody because they think that's how British people speak all the time.
但不知为什么，美国人一用'bloody'，听起来就是不对劲。
But for some reason, whenever an American person says bloody, it just sounds wrong.
明白吗？
Okay?
听着特别傻。
It just sounds kinda stupid.
bloody。
Bloody.
那真挺棒的。
That was bloody good.
就是不太合适。
Just doesn't really work.
我不太明白为什么。
I don't know why.
顺便提醒一下，各位朋友。
Be careful, by the way, ladies and gents.
别随便用太多这种俚语。
Be careful of using a lot of this slang.
别突然就开始全用上这些表达。
You shouldn't just suddenly start using all of this.
这并不是说一口地道英语的关键。
This is not necessarily the key to speaking absolutely natural English.
理解这些确实很重要，但你也不该把每句话都塞满俚语，毕竟，你使用英语的环境，我想说的是——我不清楚你的具体情况，但你大概是在全球通用的英语语境里交流。
It's definitely important to understand it, but you should not now fill everything you say with slang because, really, the kind of world in which you're speaking English, I expect I mean, I don't know your context, but, really, you're on the kind of global level of English.
那么，这种英式地方俚语，真的适合你日常使用吗？
So is this kind of regional British slang appropriate for your everyday use?
我倒是有点好奇。
I wonder.
这得看具体情况。
It depends on the situation you're in.
如果你跟母语者交流，了解这些很有用，因为它们总会冒出来。
If you're speaking with native speakers, it's useful to know all this stuff because it's gonna come up.
你肯定会听到的。
You're gonna hear it.
但如果你学英语是为了跟其他非母语者沟通，那就不一定非得把这么多俚语塞进说话里。
But if you're learning English to be used with other foreigners, with non native speakers of English, it's not necessarily gonna be a good idea to start throwing in all of these slang words and expressions.
不过，多了解英语的多样性——从随意到中性再到正式的表达——对你肯定有好处。
But it's definitely very, good for you just to to to m to expand your knowledge of English and to know the broad range from informal to neutral to formal English.
了解整个语域范围，是不是挺好的？
It's good to know the whole spectrum, isn't it?
我也这么觉得。
I think so.
没错。
Right.
下一个词是‘blooming’，它有点像‘bloody’的替代说法。
Next word is blooming, which is not it's like an alternative to bloody.
其实‘blooming’并不太常用。
So, not that common, actually, blooming.
那可真是个一团糟的灾难。
It was a blooming disaster.
是的。
Yeah.
它跟‘bloody’差不多，算是个替代表达。
It's a bit like an alternative to bloody.
没错。
Right.
下一个词是‘Bob's your uncle’。
Next one is Bob's your uncle.
搞定。
Bob's your uncle.
比如你泡一杯茶，对吧？先把茶包放进杯子里，等水烧开，倒进杯里，泡三分钟，把茶包捞出来，加点牛奶，一切就完成了，一杯香浓的茶就泡好了。
So, for example, if you're making a cup of tea, what you do, right, put the tea bag in the cup, make sure the water is boiling, pour the water over the tea bag, let it sit for three minutes, fish out the bag, add a bit of milk, and Bob's your uncle, you've got a lovely cup of tea.
‘搞定’这个说法特别常用，我平时老忍不住用。
So Bob's your uncle is a very well used phrase, and I find myself using it all the time.
它通常用在句尾，意思就是——事情就这么简单，完事了。
And it's kind of like adding you add it at the end of a sentence as a way of kind of going, and that's it.
明白吗？
Okay?
就这么简单。
And that's it.
结果就是这样。
And that's the end result.
明白吗？
Okay?
你就这么干，那么干，最后就成了，意思就是大功告成。
So you just do this, do that, and then Bob's your uncle, meaning that's it.
这就是你想要的结果。
That's the result that you wanted.
明白吗？
Okay?
你把茶包放进去。
And so you you put the teabag in.
然后倒进开水。
You pour the water in.
把茶包捞出来。
You take out the teabag.
加点牛奶，事情就搞定啦。
Put in a bit of milk, and Bob's your uncle.
一杯香喷喷的茶就做好了。
You got a lovely cup of tea.
事情就这么解决了。
Bob's your uncle.
别问我为什么，各位。
Don't ask me why, ladies and gentlemen.
别问我为啥非得说‘事情就这么解决了’。
Don't ask me why it's Bob's your uncle.
我也不太清楚这个词的来历。
I don't know really what the history of this term is.
我觉得没必要知道。
I don't think we need to know.
我不清楚这个词的起源，但我一直用，听起来特别自然。
I don't know what the history of the term is, and I use it all the time, and it's totally natural to me.
其实你也不必非得弄明白。
Don't think you really need to know.
事实上，这并不是人人都懂的常识。
In fact, it's not common knowledge.
这个表达的来历并不为人熟知。
The origin of this expression is not common knowledge.
我很确定这一点。
I'm confident in saying that.
但它确实经常被使用。
But it is commonly used.
明白吗？
Okay?
所以，直接听这期节目就行。
So just simply listen to the episode.
学学里面的一些说法。
Like, learn some of the expressions.
如果合适的话，不妨试着用一用，到时候就顺理成章了。
You know, maybe if it's appropriate, start using them, and Bob's your uncle.
你听起来就会特别地道。
You're gonna sound really natural.
没错。
Right.
下一个词是bog。
Next one is bog.
bog。
Bog.
詹姆斯去哪儿了？
Where's where's James?
哦，他就在厕所里。
Oh, he's just in the bog.
他马上就好。
He'll be finished in a minute.
所以bog就是厕所的意思。
So the bog is the toilet.
对。
That's right.
洗手间。
The toilet.
我们对洗手间有好几种不同的说法。
We have a number of different expressions for the toilet.
当然，'洗手间'是最标准的说法。
The toilet, of course, is standard.
'Loo'，这个词是'lavatory'的缩写。
The loo, the loo, which is short for lavatory.
有时候你也会看到'WC'，意思是'water closet'，或者叫'bog'。
You also sometimes see w c, that means water closet, or the bog.
还有别的说法，比如'shitter'。
There's other ones as well like the shitter.
有些人管它叫'shitter'。
Some people call it the shitter.
'Bog'也算是比较常见的说法。
The bog is a fairly standard one.
有时候有人问我，说到厕所，最得体、最礼貌的说法是什么。
Some people ask me sometimes what is the most appropriate or most polite version of, the the toilet.
依我来看，说‘toilet’完全没问题。
And in my experience, toilet is fine.
我听说有些人，比如有美国老师告诉他们该用‘bathroom’或者‘washroom’这类词，这也没错。
I've heard some people saying that, like, they've had American teachers who've told them that they they should use the term bathroom or washroom or something, and that's fine.
但在英国，我们直接说‘toilet’根本没什么问题。
I find in The UK, we have no problem with just saying toilet.
有一点小麻烦，大概是‘toilet’这个词既指你坐的那个白色器具，也指整个房间。
There is an issue slightly, I guess, the the fact that the actual white thing that you sit on is the toilet and also the room is the toilet as well.
不过我觉得其实不太容易引起误会。
But I don't think there's much room for misunderstanding, really.
所以，总之，‘bog’就是厕所，‘bog roll’则是卫生纸。
So, anyway, bog is the toilet and bog roll.
就像说：‘哎呀，卫生纸用完了。’
It's like, oh, we haven't got any bog roll left.
咱们得去商店买点卫生纸了。
We're gonna have to go down the shop to buy some more bog roll.
如果你还有卫生纸，bog roll 就是卫生纸。
If you got any more bog roll, bog roll is toilet paper.
是的。
Yes.
这可太重要了，对吧？
And it's very important, isn't it?
好了。
Okay then.
下一个词是鼻涕。
Next term is bogey.
鼻涕。
Bogey.
前几天我坐公交车的时候，看见一个小孩在抠鼻子。
So I was sitting on the bus the other day, and I was looking at this kid, and he was picking his nose.
对吧？
Right?
他掏出一个绿色的鼻屎，在手指里搓了搓，然后居然吃掉了。
And he pulled out this green bogey, and he he didn't he he rolled it in his fingers for a bit, and then he ate it.
实在太恶心了。
Absolutely disgusting.
鼻屎。
Bogey.
鼻屎就是从鼻子里出来的那种绿色的小东西。
So a bogey is like that green a green little green thing that comes out of your nose.
如果你抠鼻子，可能会把鼻屎抠出来，搓一搓，弹掉，甚至吃掉，这简直太恶心了。
And if you pick your nose, you might pull bogies out of your nose and roll them around and flick them or even eat them, which is absolutely dis disgusting.
其实更恶心的，可能是把鼻屎抹在桌子底下之类的地方。
In fact, what maybe is even more disgusting is wiping the bogie on the underside of a table or something.
鼻屎就是那种从鼻子里抠出来的、颜色偏绿、有点软的小东西。
So bogeys, little green, slightly soft things that you might pull out of your nose.
鼻屎。
A bogey.
对。
Right.
下一个词有点粗俗。
Next term is slightly rude.
你在讲脏话的那一集里听过，就是‘bollocks’。
You've heard it before in the swearing episode, and that's bollocks.
Bollocks。
Bollocks.
这是个非常古老的英国词，地道的英式表达。
So this is a really old British word, really, really English word.
字面上意思是睾丸，也就是男性的生殖器，但通常用来形容某东西一文不值。
And it technically, it actually means testicles, your gonads, your balls, but it's usually used to describe something that's no good.
那完全是胡扯，老兄，意思就是放屁。
That's absolute bollocks, mate, meaning bullshit.
美国人会说 bullshit。
The Americans would say bullshit.
在英国，我们会说 bollocks。
In Britain, we'd say bollocks.
你这话说得全是胡扯，是吧，老兄？
You're talking bollocks, aren't you, mate?
这完全是胡扯。
That's absolute bollocks.
别跟我来这套胡话。
Don't give me that bollocks.
对吧？
Right?
或者它也可以用来表示某事特别差劲。
Or or it can be used to just just mean that something is really bad.
这根本就是一堆胡扯。
It's a load of bollocks.
你觉得新上映的超人电影怎么样？
What did you think of the new Superman film?
我觉得这电影简直一塌糊涂。
I thought it was an absolute pile of bollocks.
这真的太烂了，老兄。
It was it was absolute bollocks, mate.
好吧。
Okay.
这也是胡说八道。
Also talking bollocks.
总的来说，'bollocks'就是指东西很糟。
So, so, generally, bollocks means it's bad.
但如果说'dog's bollocks'，那就是夸它特别棒。
But if you say the dog's bollocks, that's really good.
明白吗？
Okay?
是的
Yeah.
你觉得我这辆新自行车怎么样？
So what do you think of my new bike?
哦，这车简直太棒了，对吧？
Oh, that is it's the dog's bollocks, isn't it?
这辆自行车。
That bike.
意思是说它特别好。
That means it's really good.
有时候会简称为 'the dogs' 或者直接说 'the bollocks'。
Sometimes that is abbreviated to the dogs or just the bollocks.
那才是真正的顶级水准。
That's the the absolute bollocks.
明白。
Okay.
所以，'bollocks'就是这么用的。
So bollocks.
不过得小心点。
Watch out, though.
这是个很粗俗的词，别到处乱说。
It's a very rude word, so don't start throwing it around all over the place.
适合在酒吧、足球场这些场合用。
Use it when it's appropriate in the pub, on the football pitch.
开车的时候，没人听见，那种时候说点粗话没关系。
When you're driving and no one else can hear you, those are the moments when rude language is okay.
一顿训斥。
A bollocking.
比如，我这个月第三次迟到了。
For example, I was late to work for the third time this month.
老板把我叫进办公室，狠狠训了我一顿。
My boss called me into his office, and he gave me a right bollocking.
他狠狠地训了我一顿。
He gave me an absolute bollocking.
也就是说，我老板特别生气，冲我大喊大叫，把我批了一顿。
So that means that my boss was very angry, and he shouted at me and reprimanded me.
他把我数落了一顿。
He he he told me off.
他狠狠地训了我一顿。
He gave me an absolute bollocking.
我当时以为他要开除我。
I thought he was gonna fire me.
对。
Right.
下一个词很常见，就是‘酒’这个词。
Next one is a very common word, and that's the word booze.
酒。
Booze.
其实就是一种含酒精的饮料，对吧？
And that just basically is an alcoholic drink, isn't it?
比如，我们的酒喝光了。
For example, we've run out of booze.
那我们现在怎么办？
What are we gonna do?
所以，booze 就是指酒精饮料。
So booze, an alcoholic drink.
另外，它还可以当动词用，意思是喝酒。
Also, it's a verb meaning to drink alcohol.
比如，他们那晚喝了个通宵。
So, yeah, they were boozing all night, for example.
这期播客里酒的话题也太多了吧？
It's quite boozy, isn't it, this podcast episode?
提到酒精的地方真不少。
It's quite a lot of alcohol references.
也许这是因为咱们英国人本来就有一种饮酒的文化。
Maybe that's just because us Brits, you know, have a drinking culture.
我不太确定具体原因。
I don't know what it is.
不过，不管怎样，这期节目里提到酒的地方还真不少。
But, anyway, there's quite a lot of references to booze.
Booze 就是酒精的意思。
Booze, meaning alcohol.
如果你有酒，那‘booze’作动词就是喝酒的意思，比如他们整晚都在喝酒，而‘boozy’就是形容词，形容酒气很重。
If you got any booze and, to booze, meaning they they were boozing all night, and then boozy is the adjective for it.
好吧，明白了。
Just, okay.
我接下来讲下一个词。
I'm gonna move on to the next term.
Bottle。
Bottle.
胆量。
Bottle.
对吧？
Right?
所以‘bottle’其实就是胆量的意思。
So bottle basically is courage.
比如，你觉得他会去玩蹦极吗？
For example, do you think he's gonna do think he's gonna do the bungee jump?
不会。
No.
他没那个胆量。
He hasn't got the bottle.
我觉得他胆子不够大，不敢跳。
I don't think he's got enough bottle to do that to do that jump.
明白吗？
Okay?
所以有胆量就是有勇气。
So to have the bottle means to have the courage.
明白吗？
Okay?
接下来这个词是‘brew’。
Now, the next term is the word brew.
来吧。
So go on.
去泡壶茶吧。
Put the brews on, would you?
来吧。
Go on.
给我们泡杯茶。
Make us a brew.
‘Brew’就是一杯茶。
A brew is a cup of tea.
对吧？
Right?
事实上，现在提到这个还挺合适的，因为我这儿正好带着一杯茶。
And in fact, it's quite appropriate that that has come up now because I've got a brew with me now.
我是在播客开始前泡的这杯茶，当时我还想：你开玩笑吧？
I'm I made this brew before the podcast, and that was are you kidding me?
已经三十七分钟了？
This is thirty seven minutes?
我连续说了三十七分钟了。
I've been speaking for thirty seven minutes.
真不敢相信。
I can't believe it.
所以我的茶还在这儿呢。
So I've still got my brew here.
我一口都没喝，光顾着做这个播客了。
I haven't drunk any of it because I've been doing this podcast.
没错。
Right.
显然，这内容没法塞进一集播客里，对吧？
Clearly, this is not going to, fit into one episode of the podcast, is it?
我觉得我得把它拆开来讲。
I think I'm gonna have to divide this.
搞不好还得分成三集，那可就太夸张了。
This might even become something ridiculous, like three episodes long.
咱们走着瞧吧。
We will see.
不过我觉得花点时间聊这个话题挺值得的，因为俚语真的很重要。
But I think it's worth spending a bit of time on this subject because slang is it's important.
咱们这可是开疆拓土了，是不是？
We're, like, breaking new ground here, aren't we?
我猜有不少人听的时候会想：这些词我以前还真没听过。
I expect that some of you are listening to these words thinking, I haven't heard some of these before.
你可能知道一些词，比如 booze、bollocks、bloody 这些，但应该还有一些是你没听过的。
You probably know some of them like booze and, you know, bollocks and bloody and stuff, but there's probably others that, are new to you.
现在，恕我失陪一下，我得先喝口茶，还没动过，都快凉了。
Right now, if you'll excuse me, I'm just gonna drink a little bit of my brew because I haven't touched it yet, it's going cold.
我相信你们都会理解，让我先喝一口。
So I'm sure you'll be I'm sure you'll be willing to let me do that.
我就喝一小口茶。
So I'm just gonna have a little bit of my brew.
给我两秒钟。
Give me a second.
这茶真不错。
That is good.
这茶太棒了。
That is very good.
我已经好久没喝到这么好的茶了。
I haven't had a cup of tea like that for ages.
最近我喝了很多绿茶，虽然也不错，但总觉得少了点那种热腾腾的英式早餐茶加牛奶带来的温暖感。
Recently, I've been drinking lots of green tea, which is nice and everything, but it's not somehow it doesn't have the same comforting feeling that a nice cup of English breakfast with milk in it does.
我的意思是，那种感觉就是特别舒服。
I mean, that's just nice.
加了牛奶之后，整个味道就圆润了，喝起来特别暖身、特别安心。
The milk just rounds it off, makes it feel extra warming and comforting.
绿茶嘛，有时候说不上来，总觉得……
Green tea can be a little bit sort of I don't know.
有点干涩吧。
A little bit dry or something.
味道偏尖，可要是来一杯加了牛奶的英式早餐茶，那就不一样了。
It's kind of a bit sharp, but a nice cup of English breakfast with some milk in it.
真的，没什么能比得上。
Oh, you can't beat it.
我特别喜欢。
Absolutely love it.
其实，我就把这杯喝完吧。
In fact, I'm just gonna finish this one off.
我喝得太快了，各位，因为我赶时间。
I drank it too quickly, ladies and gentlemen, because I'm in a rush.
所以我想，我已经说了快四十分钟了。
So I'm thinking, I've been speaking for nearly forty minutes.
我都没时间好好享受自己的这杯茶。
I don't have enough time to enjoy my my own brew.
结果我喝得太急，有几口呛到了。
So I drank it too quickly, and some of it went down the wrong way.
你们有没有那种经历，喝水或吃东西的时候，一不小心呛到了？
You know that feeling when, like, you're drinking or eating and some of it goes down the wrong way?
哎呀，糟糕。
Oh, dear.
我差点把茶吸进气管里，不过现在没事了。
So I I nearly inhaled tea, but I'm okay.
我是专业人士。
I'm I'm a professional.
我有多年喝茶和讲话的经验。
I've had years of experience of of tea and talking.
请多多包涵。
So do excuse me.
我们继续吧。
Let's carry on.
我们继续聊这个关于英式俚语的精彩内容。
Let's carry on with this amazing episode all about British slang.
刚才我们喝了茶。
So we just did brew.
接下来我们来聊聊这个词：budge up。
Now we're gonna do the the expression budge up.
Budge up。
Budge up.
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