20. 当心发音错误

无论学习英语时，你都需要运用这种判断力。

You need to use that sense when you're learning English anyway.

这很大程度上关乎信任。

It's it's a lot of it's about trust.

你该信任谁来教你什么是正确的，什么是错误的？

Who do you trust to actually teach you what is right and what is wrong?

这是一个难题，即信任老师还是信任学习材料，因为在许多情况下，你可以学习到多种类型的英语。

It's a difficult question, the one of trusting the teacher or trusting the learning materials, because in many cases, there are there are many types of English that you can learn.

所以，一个人可能会教你一种说法，而另一个人可能会教你稍微不同的说法，也许是不同的正式程度之类的。

So, you know, one person might teach you to speak in one way, and another person might teach you to speak in a slightly different way, maybe a different level of formality or something.

所以，真的，不要只从一个地方获取所有英语知识，这并不总是好主意。

So, really, it doesn't it's not always a good idea to get all of your English from just one place.

你应该尽量从你周围的各种不同来源学习英语。

You should try to get English from many, many different sources all around you.

所以，利用互联网，和人交流。

So use the Internet, Speak to people.

听广播。

Listen to the radio.

多读，读各种类型的文章。

Read a lot and read different kinds of text.

不要只读报纸，还要读杂志。

Don't just read newspapers, but read magazines.

读书籍。

Read books.

读任何写下来的东西。

Read anything that's been written down.

使用互联网上的博客。

Use blogs on the Internet.

网上有很多非常好的博客，你可以通过它们了解世界，同时提高英语水平。

There are plenty of very good blogs that you can use to to just find out about the world in English, but also to actually improve your English.

我工作的学校有一个博客。

The the school where I work has a blog.

它叫做伦敦英语世界博客。

It's called the London School of English World Blog.

包括我在内的几位老师会在博客上发文，你实际上可以在那里学习英语。

A few teachers, including me, write on the blog, and you can actually learn English there.

我们教你词汇，并撰写一些有趣的内容。

We teach you vocabulary and write about interesting things.

但互联网上还有大量其他博客可供你阅读。

But there are lots and lots of other blogs on the Internet that you can read.

因此，你周围存在着整个英语世界，你可以利用它来接触这门语言。

And so there's a whole world of English around you that you can use to expose yourself to the language.

当然，你首先应该来的地方可能是卢克的英语播客。

Of course, probably the first place you should come is Luke's English podcast.

我的意思是，这很明显。

I mean, that's obvious.

显然，这将成为你学习英语的主要来源。

Obviously, this is going to be your main source of English learning.

嗯。

Yeah.

我刚才有点开玩笑。

I'm sort of joking there.

我不知道你有没有注意到。

I don't know if you noticed that.

这是我的奇怪的英式幽默。

It's my strange British sense of humor.

我什么时候在开玩笑？

When am I joking?

我什么时候是认真的？

When am I when am I being serious?

连我自己都不知道这个问题的答案。

Even I don't know the answer to that question.

但无论如何，我希望这个播客对你有帮助。

But, anyway, I hope that's been a useful podcast.

特蕾西·古德温在互联网上还有更多视频。

Tracy Goodwin does have more videos on the Internet.

所以我可能会很快再做一期这样的播客。

And so I might do another one of these podcasts soon.

就这样了。

So that's it.

我正想着现在给你一点额外的奖励。

I'm thinking about giving you a little bonus extra now.

就一点小小的额外内容。

Just a little extra bonus bit.

我想我得读一些给给我发邮件的人的消息。

I think that's oh, I've I've got to read some messages to people who've emailed me.

所以我一会儿就做。

So I'll do that in a moment.

我想在本期播客的结尾给你一个额外的内容，并且我会给你一些发音练习。

And I think I'll give you a bonus bit at the end of this podcast, and I'll give you some pronunciation drills.

我会给你一些听起来非常自然的英语句子，然后让你模仿。

So I'll give you some sentences that sound really natural in English, and I'll ask you to copy them.

好吗？

Okay?

首先，我想向一些联系过我的人问好。

So first of all, I'd like to say hello to some of the people who've been in touch with me.

现在我要现场进行。

Now I'm gonna do this live.

我现在正坐在电脑前。

I'm actually sitting at the computer now.

所以我要看看我的收件箱，首先是我的Hotmail收件箱，正在查看一些我收到的消息。

So I'm going to look at my, first of all, my Hotmail inbox, and I'm I'm just looking at some of the messages I've been sent.

有很多来自这里的人发来的消息。

Lots of lots of messages from people here.

我们来看看。

Let's see.

我现在点开一封。

I'm clicking on one now.

我收到一封来自叫Sud的人的邮件。

I got one from someone called Sud.

我想你的名字是这样拼的。

I think that's how your name is.

Said。

Said.

Sud还是Suday。

Sud or Suday.

她或他写道，我只是想谢谢你。

She she or he said, I just want to thank you.

我只是想说声谢谢。

I just want to say thank you.

你的课程非常有帮助。

Your lessons are very helpful.

就这样了。

That's it.

这就是那条消息。

That's the that's the message.

Suday 或 Sud。

Suday or Sud.

我不知道你来自哪里。

I don't know where you're from.

我不知道你是男生还是女生，但非常感谢你的评论。

I don't know if you're a boy or a girl, but thank you very much for your comments.

我很感激。

I appreciate that.

我们来看看。

Let's see.

我最近为我的播客网站开设了一个Facebook页面，因此从那里收到了很多消息。

I recently opened a Facebook page for my website for the podcast, so I've had quite a lot of messages from there.

我们来看看。

Let's see.

哇。

Wow.

我收到了来自阿根廷保拉的一条长消息。

I had a long message from Paula in Argentina.

她说，她在搜索美式和英式英语发音差异时偶然发现了我的网页。

And she she said that she came across my web page while she was googling the differences between American and British English pronunciation.

这是她听的第一个播客。

And this was the first podcast she listened to.

她说她印象深刻、非常高兴，于是立即决定下载并收听她错过的那些节目。

She said that she was so impressed and pleased that she immediately decided to download and listen to the ones that she had missed.

花了不少时间，但说实话，这样做是一种享受。

It took her quite a long time, but to be honest, it was a pleasure to do it.

她说：接下来我要说的可能会让你自满，但正如你所说，你太棒了。

She says, now what I'm going to say will be food for your ego, but as you say, you are brilliant.

哇。

Wow.

我太棒了。

I'm brilliant.

我相信你额外的幽默感让你的播客对任何英语学习者来说都极具益处、贴近生活且令人愉快。

I believe your additional sense of humor makes your podcast highly beneficial, down to earth, and enjoyable for any learner of English.

哇。

Wow.

我太厉害了。

I'm amazing.

我的自尊心在这里疯狂膨胀。

My ego is is just expanding crazily here.

这对我自尊心来说可不是什么好事。

It's not very this is very bad for my ego.

总之，除了对你的为人和工作表达我的看法外，我还有一个问题。

Anyway, well, as well as giving my opinion about you and your work, I have an inquiry.

正如我之前提到的，我正在学习成为一名教师。

As I already mentioned, I'm studying to be a teacher.

所以她正在学习成为一名教师。

So she's studying to be a teacher.

所以她必须学会像我这样说话。

So she has to learn to speak like me.

她说她在语调方面有一些问题。

She says she has some problems with intonation.

我们来看看。

Let's see.

她说，自从我发现了你，我就一遍又一遍地听你的播客，试图弄清楚陈述式升调、陈述式升降调、宣告式降调和宣告式升降调之间的区别。

She says, since I discovered you, I've been listening to your podcasts over and over again in order to try to work out the differences between the the patterns between referring full rise and referring plus rise and proclaiming fall and proclaiming plus rise fall.

这些术语挺难的，宝拉。

Well, those are difficult terms, Paula.

难懂的表达。

Difficult expressions.

她谈论的是语调模式，一种从降调到升调的模式，以及一种从升调到降调的模式。

She's talking about intonation patterns, ones that go from from fall to rise and ones that go from rise to fall.

比如，当我们说类似‘我同意你的观点，但是……’这样的话时，‘但是’这个词语的语调模式相当复杂。

Ones, you know, for example, when we say things like, I agree with you, but so but is quite a complex intonation pattern.

我同意你的观点，在某种程度上是这样，但这就是她所谈论的语调模式。

I agree with you to a certain extent, but so that's what she's talking about, intonation patterns.

她说，每次我以为自己已经理解了这些模式，并试图在自然对话中运用时，最终都会感到完全沮丧，因为我的声音似乎不听大脑的指令。

She says, every time I think I have gained some insight on the patterns and try to produce them in natural conversation, I end up completely frustrated because my voice seems to elude my brain's orders.

所以我认为她描述的是许多英语学习者都会经历的情况：有时候你心里清楚该说什么，但说出口的话却不一样。

So I think she's talking about something that many learners of English experience, which is that sometimes you know what to say in your head, but what comes out of your mouth is different.

这简直就像你的大脑和嘴巴没有连接在一起。

It's almost like your brain and your mouth are not connected.

所以她说，我知道这听起来有点可笑，但我找不到别的说法来形容了。

So she says, I know it sounds funny, but I can't find another way to put it.

因此，我的请求是：您能否解释一下这些模式，或者给我一些关于如何处理语调的指导，包括其含义和发音？

Thus, my request is, could you possibly explain them or provide me with a guideline on how to work with intonation, including meaning and pronunciation?

这是我第一次发邮件，您得考虑到我可能要求太多了。

This being my first email, you must consider that I'm asking too much.

好吧，对不起。

Well, sorry.

我忍不住。

I can't help it.

如果您认为我的请求不合理，我只希望得到一个回复。

In case you do not consider my request valid, I'd like a hello.

我读了您的邮件回复。

I read your email answer.

事实上，我正期待着您的回信。

In fact, I'll be looking forward to your reply.

感谢您如此无私地与全世界分享您的知识。

Thanks for sharing so altruistically your knowledge with the world.

亲吻？

Kisses?

哦，我在网上收到一些亲吻了。

Oh, I've got some kisses on the Internet.

保拉。

Paula.

所以谢谢你，保拉。

So thanks thanks, Paula.

谢谢你的亲吻。

And thanks for the kisses.

我特别感激这一点。

I appreciate that particularly.

嗯。

Yeah.

你任何想通过互联网发给我的亲吻都会很棒。

Any any any kisses you'd like to send over the Internet to me would be great.

你只需用文字形式表达即可。

You can just put them in text form.

在邮件里打两个叉号就可以了。

Just put two crosses in an email, and that'll work.

那就是它们的含义。

That's what that's what they stand for.

无论如何，哇。

Anyway, wow.

你的请求，保拉，基本上是让我给你一些关于语调和语调模式的建议。

Your your your request, Paula, basically is that I give you advice on intonation and intonation patterns.

这非常有趣，我很乐意这么做。

Well, that's very interesting, and I'd I'd like to do that.

我会这么做的。

So I'll I'll do that.

我会这么做的。

I will do that.

我无法在这期播客中做到，因为我没有做任何计划。

I can't do it in this podcast because I haven't planned anything.

我将在播客的末尾给你一些发音练习。

I'm gonna give you some pronunciation drills at the end of the podcast.

但我可能能就语调做一些内容。

But so I I might be able to do something on intonation.

我会想一些带有不同语调模式的句子，然后为你示范。

So I'll think of some sentences with some intonation patterns, and I'll do them for you.

很抱歉之前没有早点回复你，保拉，但我希望这能弥补我们缺乏邮件交流的不足。

So sorry I didn't reply to you earlier, Paula, but I hope that this makes up for the lack of email contact.

我非常感谢你的评论，它们极大地帮助了我，因为它们给了我继续制作这些播客的动力。

I do have I very much appreciate your comments, and they they they help me a lot because they give me motivation to keep doing these podcasts.

好的。

Okay.

再来一些来自网络的评论。

More more comments from the Internet.

就几件事。

Just a few things.

我收到一条来自一位名叫Louis的中国学生的留言，我想应该是吧。

I got one from I think it's somewhat yes.

这位名叫Louis的中国学生偶然发现了这个播客。

Chinese student called Louis Louis, and he accidentally found the podcast.

他说这个播客非常独特。

He said it was so unique.

这是他见过的最独特的播客。

Most the most unique podcast he's ever seen.

哇。

Wow.

太棒了。

Brilliant.

是啊。

Yeah.

所以他觉得我的口音和马丁·巴希尔很相似。

So he thinks that my accent is similar to Martin Bashir.

马丁·巴希尔是采访迈克尔·杰克逊的记者。

So Martin Bashir is the journalist who interviewed Michael Jackson.

这很有趣。

So that's interesting.

我认为马丁·巴希尔有一种典型的记者口音，或者说典型的BBC口音，尽管他其实为ITV工作过。

I think that Martin Bashir has a sort of typical, I'd say, journalist accent or typical kind of BBC accent, although he actually worked for ITV.

但他有一种典型的英国广播口音。

But he has a typical sort of British broadcasting accent.

而我的口音也类似，是一种英式广播风格的口音，可能是因为我父亲在BBC工作了大约三十年。

And I've got a similar kind of accent, a kind of British broadcasting style accent, probably because my dad worked for the BBC for about thirty years.

所以我无意中学会了他那种BBC口音。

So I kind of picked up his BBC accent.

谢谢，刘易斯。

Well, thanks, Lewis.

非常感谢你的留言。

Thank you very much for your message.

我收到了很多其他消息。

I got lots of other messages.

我现在没有足够的时间回复所有消息，但非常非常感谢每一位给我发消息的人。

I don't have enough time to respond to all of them now, but all of you who sent me messages, thank you very, very much.

我还奇迹般地收到了一笔通过PayPal的付款。

I also amazingly actually got a payment through PayPal.

这笔付款是打到我的PayPal账户的。

Now, that payment was made, to my, PayPal account.

我不知道是谁做的这笔付款。

I don't have the name of the person who did it.

我可以试着找一下。

I can try and find it.

请给我一点时间。

Just give me a second.

我现在正在搜索我的邮箱找这笔交易。

I'm searching my, email account now for it.

我应该能找到那封邮件，然后就能告诉你们是谁给我转了钱。

I should be able to find the email, and then I'll be able to tell you, who has paid me some money.

对。

Right.

我找不到他的名字，但有一位非常非常慷慨的人，我现在一时想不起他的名字。

I can't find his name, but one very, very generous individual out there whose name I can't find at at this moment.

嗯。

Yeah.

恐怕我找不到这个名字。

I can't find the name, I'm afraid.

但有人通过 PayPal 给我转了 5 美元。

But someone sent me $5 through PayPal.

5 美元。

$5.

太棒了。

That's brilliant.

这是我第一次因为做这件事而收到的钱。

It's the first money that I've ever actually received for doing this.

所以非常感谢那位给我寄了五英镑的人。

So thank you very much to them to the person who sent me five dials.

我真的很感激。

I I really appreciate it.

我打算用这笔钱去买一两品脱英国啤酒。

I'm gonna use that money to go out and buy myself a pint or two of English beer.

好吗？

Okay?

我会非常非常享受它们。

And I'm gonna enjoy them very very much.

所以谢谢您。

So thank you.

好的。

Right.

那么，评论就到这里了。

So now that's the end of the comments.

向所有在推特上关注我的人、在脸书上的人，以及我以前的同学们打个招呼。

Just hello to all the people who who are following me on Twitter and the people on Facebook and my old students from school.

我周五会见到你们所有人，或者至少有一部分人会在周五的音乐会上见到。

I'll I'll see you all on Friday or some of you on Friday for the concert.

好吗？

Okay?

现在，这里有一些语调练习供你们练习。

Now here are some intonation drills for you to practice.

好的，宝拉。

Okay, Paula.

我给你找到了一些东西。

I found something for you.

我在网上浏览了一下，找到了一个网站，上面有关于这个的一些信息，还有一些例句的录音。

I surfed on the Internet, and I found a website with some information about this and some also some recordings of sample sentences.

所以，我来给你们简单介绍一下语调。

So just to give you a bit of information about intonation.

对吧？

Right?

语调有不同的模式。

There are different types of intonation pattern.

你有一些平直的模式，就是保持平直。

You you've got patterns which are level, just level.

它们既不上升也不下降，这样会让你听起来有点像机器人，就像这样。

They don't go up or down, and that makes you sound a bit like a robot, a bit like this.

所以我要给你们播放一段来自网站的录音，其中有人说了：'It was around then.'

So I'm gonna play you a recording from the website in which someone says, it was around then.

这是一种平直的语调模式。

And this is a flat intonation pattern.

它就在那时左右。

It was around then.

就在那时候。

It was around then.

完全平直。

So completely flat.

它既不上升也不下降。

It doesn't go up or down.

就在那时候。

It was around then.

我像个机器人。

I am a robot.

对吧？

Right?

听起来有点像机器人。

Sounds a bit like a robot.

就在那时候。

It was around then.

现在你可以模仿我了。

Now you can copy me now.

我会说两遍。

I'll I'll say that twice.

那时差不多。

It was around then.

那时差不多。

It was around then.

对。

Right.

这听起来太蠢了，因为你听起来像个机器人。

It sounds totally stupid because you sound like a robot.

对吧？

Right?

所以最好别模仿这一句。

So probably best not to copy that one.

现在这是你的平调。

Now that's your flat tone.

接下来，你会听到‘fall, fall’。

Next, you're gonna hear fall, fall.

所以它基本上是平的，然后在结尾像这样下降。

So it's kind of straight, and then it falls at the end like this.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

然后。

Then.

然后。

Then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

对吧？

Right?

所以你可以照着这个做。

So you can copy this.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

我想让你留在这儿。

I want you to stay here.

我想让你留在这儿。

I want you to stay here.

好吗？

Okay?

接下来这个是一个上升的模式。

Now the next one is a rising pattern.

所以它基本上是平直的，然后在末尾上升。

So it's just sort of straight, and then it goes up at the end.

明白吗？

Okay?

听起来是这样的。

And it sounds like this.

它就是在那时候。

It was around then.

它就是在那时候。

It was around then.

它就是在那时候。

It was around then.

然后。

Then.

所以有点惊讶。

So kind of surprised.

好吗？

Okay?

就是那时候。

It was around then.

好吗？

Okay?

好的。

Okay.

为了练习，你可以重复这个。

So just to practice, you can repeat this.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

他想跟你谈谈。

And he wanted to speak to you.

他想跟你谈谈。

He wanted to speak to you.

好的。

Okay.

接下来这个是全升调。

Now the next one is a full rise.

所以先降后升。

So it goes down and then up.

明白吗？

K?

先降，再升。

Down first, then up.

然后你会发出这样的音。

And you get a then sound like this.

那时差不多。

It was around then.

那时差不多，那时也差不多。

It was around then and it was around then.

明白吗？

Okay?

那时差不多。

It was around then.

然后。

Then.

好的。

Okay.

所以重复这个。

So repeat this.

那时差不多。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

好吗？

Okay?

那个听起来一开始稍微往上扬。

That one sounds like it goes up a little bit first.

实际上，它是先上升，

Actually, it goes up,

然后下降，再上升一次。

then down, and then up again.

然后

Then

就是那时候。

it was around then.

你能听到吗？

Can you hear it?

然后。

Then.

好吗？

Okay?

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

他不想跟你说话。

He didn't he didn't want to speak to you.

他不想跟你说话。

He didn't want to speak to you.

好吧？

Okay?

下一个是一降一升。

And the next one is fall rise.

不好意思。

So sorry.

一升一降。

Rise fall.

好吧？

Okay?

所以它先平直，然后稍微下降，再上升，最后下降。

So it goes straight, and then it goes down a little bit, and then up, and then down.

听起来是这样的。

It sounds like this.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

这是一个很棒的语调模式。

That's a lovely intonation pattern.

这就像是你在透露秘密信息之类的。

That's like if you're giving secret information or something.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

听起来不是很美妙吗？

Doesn't it sound wonderful?

就是那时候。

It was around then.

就是那时候。

It was around then.

明白吗？

Okay?

所以你可以重复一遍。

So you can repeat that.

那就是在那个时候。

It was around then.

好吗？

Okay?

或者他想跟我谈谈。

Or he wanted to speak to me.

他想跟我谈谈。

He wanted to speak to me.

他想跟我谈谈。

He wanted to speak to me.

好吗？

Okay?

显然，我在夸大这些句子。

Obviously, I'm exaggerating those sentences.

所以让我再用更自然的方式说一遍。

So let me just say them again in a slightly more natural way.

这是秋天。

This is the fall.

我希望你留在这里。

I want you to stay here.

我希望你留在这里。

I want you to stay here.

然后他想跟你说话。

Then he wanted to speak to you.

他想跟你说话。

He wanted to speak to you.

他想跟你说话。

He wanted to speak to you.

好吧。

Okay.

他不想跟你说话。

He didn't want to speak to you.

他不想跟你说话。

He didn't want to speak to you.

他想跟我说话。

He wanted to speak to me.

他想跟我说话。

He wanted to speak to me.

对。

Right.

那就这样了。

So that's it.

关于播客结尾的发音部分，就到这里了。

That's it for the pronunciation bit at the end of the podcast.

希望你觉得这很有用。

I hope you found that useful.

别忘了，你应该做的就是宝拉正在做的事。

And don't forget that what you should do is just what Paula's doing.

而且实际上，她的英语非常好。

And actually, her English is very, very good.

我读过她的邮件，她的英语非常出色。

I've read out her email, and her English is excellent.

她的想法是对的。

And she's got the right idea.

她正在做的是反复收听播客。

What she's doing is listening to the podcasts again and again.

这是一种非常非常好的学习英语的方法。

And that's a very, very good way to learn English.

真的，是这样的。

Honestly, is.

现在你可以做的第一件事是，先不看文字，只是听播客。

Now what you can do is, first of all, just listen to the podcast without reading anything.

只管听。

Just listen.

然后再次听，并阅读我放在网页上的字幕或任何文本。

Then listen to it again and read the transcripts or read any any text that I include on the web page.

第三次再听一遍，但不要看任何文字。

And then for the third time, listen to it again, but don't read anything.

只管听。

Just listen.

第三次听的时候，你会理解得多得多，也会记住很多内容。

And on the third time, you will understand so much more, and you'll remember a lot from that as well.

你会记住大量的词汇。

You will remember a hell of a lot of words.

这是学习语言的好方法。

It's a great way of picking up language.

你也能享受这个过程，因为希望这档播客是令人愉快的。

And you can enjoy it too because hopefully this is an enjoyable podcast.

就这样。

That's it.

这个播客到此结束。

That's the end of the podcast.

别忘了对其他一些播客和视频保持警惕。

Don't forget to be careful about some of the other podcasts and and videos out there.

大多数都还不错，但也有几个质量很差的。

Most of them are good, but there are a few bad ones.

如果你想开怀大笑，去看看特蕾西·古德温吧。

So check out Tracy Goodwin if you wanna have a good laugh.

目前我就说这些。

That's it for me for the moment.

如果你明天来参加音乐会，我会在那里见到你，希望你玩得开心。

If you're coming to the concert tomorrow, I'll see you there, and I hope you have a great time.

我就说到这了。

That's it for me.

再见。

Bye.

再见。

Bye.

再见。

Bye.

再见。

Bye.

再见。

Bye.

感谢收听卢克的英语播客。

Thanks for listening to Luke's English podcast.

别忘了给我发邮件到 luketeacher@hotmail.com。

Don't forget to email me at luketeacher@hotmail.com.

如果你喜欢这期英语播客，不妨订阅卢克英语播客高级版。

If you enjoyed this episode of English podcast, consider signing up for Luke's English podcast premium.

你将定期收到我提供的优质剧集，内容包括故事、词汇、语法和发音教学，以及一贯的幽默与乐趣。

You'll get regular premium episodes with stories, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation teaching from me, and the usual moments of humor and fun.

此外，通过你的订阅，你将直接支持我的工作，使整个播客项目成为可能。

Plus, with your subscription, you will be directly supporting my work and making this whole podcast project possible.

如需了解有关Luke's English podcast优质版的更多信息，请访问teacherluke.co.uk/premiuminfo。

For more information about Luke's English podcast premium, go to teacherluke.co.uk/premiuminfo.