最快学会英语的方法？介绍“可理解输入”

欢迎各位朋友来到简单英语听力。

Welcome friends to Simple English Listening.

通过简单语言练习有趣话题的听力。

Listening practice on interesting topics using simple language.

今天，我会告诉你提升英语最快最好的方法之一，同时向大家介绍这个频道。

Today, I'll tell you about one of the quickest and best ways you can improve your English and I'll introduce this channel.

你好，我叫特里斯坦。

Hello, my name is Tristan.

提升英语最快的方法是尽可能多地听英语，内容难度略高于你的当前水平。

The quickest way to improve at English is to listen to as much English as possible, which is one level above your level.

所以，请听那些你能理解80%或以上内容的英语材料。

So listen to English where you understand about 80% or more of all the language.

八零。

Eight zero.

百分之八十或以上。

80% or more.

其次，你应该听那些对你来说有趣且愉快的话题。

Secondly, you should listen to topics that are interesting and enjoyable for you.

所以，如果英语电影、播客或广播节目太难了，就找更容易的材料。

So, if English movies, podcasts, radio shows are too difficult, find easier material.

这个观点最早由美国南加州大学的斯蒂芬·克拉申教授于1982年提出。

This idea was first put forward by an American professor called Stephen Krashen from the University of Southern California in 1982.

这个观点的学术名称是‘可理解输入’。

The academic name for this idea is a comprehensible input.

可理解的意思是能够理解。

Comprehensible means understandable.

简单来说，它意味着通过听和读你大部分能理解的材料来学习另一种语言，这些材料比你的水平高一点点，并且对你来说有趣且愉快。

Put simply, it means to learn another language by listening and reading material that you can mostly understand, which is just one level above your level that is interesting and enjoyable for you.

我注意到的一个问题是，太多人试图听对他们来说太难的材料。

A problem I've seen is too many people try and listen to material which is too difficult for them.

如果你听的内容对你来说太难了，你就很难学到新的语言。

You will not pick up much new language if you listen to things that are too difficult for you.

我经常在课堂上听到学生抱怨：老师，我听YouTube视频、看英语电影。

I've often heard the complaint in my classes, Teacher, I listen to YouTube and watch English movies.

但我什么都没学到。

I learn nothing.

明白吗？

Okay?

这是因为你听的东西对你来说太难了。

So, it's because you listen to things that are too difficult for you.

所以，找一些更简单、更容易的材料。

So find simpler, easier material.

寻找优质听力材料、可理解输入的三个关键点。

The three key points for finding good listening good comprehensible input.

第一，语言难度应该比你的水平高一级。

One, the language should be one level above your level.

正如我们所说，我们要能理解大约80%或更多的内容。

So as we said, we understand about 80% or more of the language.

第二，听你感兴趣、喜欢的话题。

Two, listen to topics that are interesting for you, enjoyable for you.

这一点很重要，因为它能让大脑放松。

That's important because it relaxes the mind.

第三，你的大脑应该处于放松状态。

And three, your mind should be relaxed.

所以，如果你觉得课堂压力大，也许不要在那种环境中学习。

So maybe not in a stressful classroom if you find it stressful.

好的，这个频道的目标、使命就是为你提供可理解的输入。

Okay, the aim of this channel, the mission, the goal of this channel is to give you comprehensible input.

因此，这是为中级或初级中级英语学习者设计的听力练习。

So, listening practice listening practice for intermediate or pre intermediate English learners.

这意味着我会用简单的英语讲述有趣的话题。

Which means I'll speak in simple English about interesting topics.

我们马上回来。

We'll be right back.

你是否能听懂英语，但一开口说话就紧张？

Do you understand English but freeze when trying to speak?

这正是我开发我的应用‘Coffee Chat English’的原因。

That's exactly why I built my app, Coffee Chat English.

每天读一篇短故事，然后谈论它。

Every day, read a short story, then speak about it.

访问 coffeechatenglish.com 获取 Android、Apple 和桌面版应用。

See coffeechatenglish.com for Android, Apple, and desktop.

现在正值圣诞特惠。

And right now, Christmas special.

圣诞节期间，每月仅需 7 美元。

So only $7 a month for Christmas.

我还发现了一些其他类似本网站的网站，可以帮助你。

I've also found some other websites to help you that are similar to this.

这些链接会在本视频下方。

The links will be below below this video.

我推荐BBC英语学习。

I recommend BBC Learning English.

这是一个网站和一个应用程序。

This is a website and an app.

他们有很多短视频，你可以边听边看。

They have lots of short videos where you can listen and watch videos.

好吗？

Okay?

AJ Hoag是另一个YouTube频道。

AJ Hoag is another channel, YouTube channel.

他的节目叫《轻松英语秀》。

His show is called The Effortless English Show.

这是一个直播视频，你可以和他聊天，他会围绕不同话题讲大约一个小时。

It's a live video, so you can chat to him and he speaks for about an hour on different topics.

另外两个YouTube频道是English with Lucy和Real English with Real Teachers。

Two other YouTube channels are English with Lucy and Real English with Real Teachers.

在这两个频道中，主持人用英式英语缓慢而清晰地讲话。

On both these channels, the host speaks slowly and clearly in British English.

他们的主题往往非常专注于语言学习。

Their topics can be quite focused on language learning.

AJ Hoag 用美式口音谈论各种不同的主题。

AJ Hoag talks about lots of different topics in an American accent.

好的，视频下方有链接。

Okay, links below this video.

因此，那些在课堂上使用可理解性输入的教师通常会使用大量视觉辅助材料。

So, teachers who use comprehensible input in their classrooms often use lots of visuals.

视觉辅助材料指的是你能看到的东西：图片、图表、闪卡、视频。

Visuals mean things you can see: pictures, graphics, flashcards, videos.

BBC Learning English 有大量视觉内容，因为它们是视频。

BBC Learning English has lots of visuals because they're videos.

我能跟你坦诚地说一件事吗？

Can I be honest with you about something?

我发现看儿童卡通对我的法语和意大利语帮助很大。

I found watching children's cartoons to be of great benefit for my French and Italian.

实际上，我最喜欢的是《小猪佩奇》，我相信你们都知道，这是BBC的节目。

Actually, my favorite is Peppa Pig, I'm sure you know it, by the BBC.

语言很简单，而且有很多视觉辅助，大量的图片帮助我理解情境和正在发生的事情。

The language is simple and it has lots of visuals, lots of pictures to help me understand the context what's going on, what's happening.

此外，它被翻译并配音成超过20种语言。

Also, it's translated, dubbed into over 20 languages.

好吧，听力是提高口语能力的基础。

Okay, listening is the foundation for getting better at speaking.

放松下来，好好听，让你的大脑熟悉英语。

Sit back, okay, and listen and let your mind become familiar with English.

听力先于口语。

Listening comes before speaking.

学习者如果从未见过或听过某种表达，就不可能在新语言中说出来。

A learner cannot say something in a new language if they have never seen it or heard it before.

而且很简单，对吧？

And it's easy, yeah?

你可以在任何地方进行听力练习，比如洗碗时、坐地铁上班时、徒步时， wherever。

You can do listening anywhere while washing the dishes, while on the subway to work, while hiking, wherever.

你只要戴上耳机，插进去，就可以开始了。

You just have your earphone, put it in, off you go.

好的，这种方法的好处是，进行听力练习时，你不需要上课，而上课通常很贵，而且还要花半小时往返。

Okay, what's great about this is to do listening practice, you won't need a class, which is usually expensive and it usually takes half an hour to get there and get home again.

你不需要昂贵又枯燥的教科书。

You won't need expensive and boring textbooks.

听英语是学习英语最简单的方法。

Listening to English language is the easiest way to learn.

这没有压力，没有任何人给你施加压力，而且根据你听的话题不同，它还可以很有趣。

It's stress free, there's zero pressure from anyone else and it can be enjoyable, depending on what topics you listen to, of course.

如果你听不懂所有内容，别担心。

Don't worry if you can't understand everything.

理解你能理解的部分，并反复收听同一集，想听多少遍都行。

Understand what you can and listen to the same episode as many times as you like.

好吗？

Okay?

直到你听腻为止。

Until you get bored.

一个有趣的事实。

Interesting fact.

你知道吗？大约80%的英语对话只使用了1000个单词。

Did you know that about 80% of all English conversation uses only 1,000 words?

英语中最常用的1000个单词。

The 1,000 most frequently used words in English.

如果你掌握了英语中最常用的2000个单词，你就能理解85%的英语对话。

And you would be able to understand 85% of all English conversation if you knew the 2,000 most frequently used words in English.

所以，你还可以做的一件事是上互联网，搜索‘英语中最常用的单词’，然后学习这些词汇列表。

So another thing you can do is go on the internet, type in 'most frequently used words in English' and learn these vocabulary lists.

这会加快你的学习速度。

This will quicken, will speed up your learning.

每次我说出一个你已知的单词，你都在复习这个词，并更好地理解它的用法。

Every time I say a word you already know, you are reviewing that word and better understanding how it's used.

每次我使用你已知的语法时，你也在复习这些语法，并加深对它们的理解。

Every time I use grammar that you already know, again you're reviewing that grammar and deepening your understanding of it.

所有新单词你都可以开始理解，因为你会看到上下文，通过新词周围的词语。

All new words that you can you can start to understand them because you'll see the context, because of the words around the new word.

明白吗？

Okay?

所以它会逐渐印在你的脑海里。

So it will start to put it in your mind.

我现在很渴，需要喝点水。

I'm quite thirsty now, I need some water.

无论如何，在这个频道里，你已知的语法和词汇会以多种方式、不同含义、不同语境中反复出现，这能让你更深刻地理解和掌握它们的使用方法和时机。

Anyway, on this channel, grammar and vocabulary that you already know are repeated many many times in different ways, with different meanings, in different contexts, which gives you a stronger understanding and feeling of how and when to use them.

所以，快速回顾一下学习英语或其他语言的最佳方法。

So, to quickly review the best way to learn English or any other language.

根据我的经验以及我所看到的其他人的成功案例，听那些比你当前水平高一级、但你大部分能听懂的英语内容。

In my experience and from what I've seen in the successes of other people, listen to English that is one level above your level that you mostly understand.

对于这个观点，这个假设，学术术语称之为‘假设’，在学术语言中‘假设’就是观点的意思。

And the academic word for this idea, this hypothesis, we say hypothesis means idea in academic language.

它的名称叫做‘可理解输入’。

The name for it is comprehensible input.

所以，听力是关键，而这正是我在这个频道上会提供给你的内容，好吗？

So listening is the key and this is what I'll give you on this channel, okay?

我找到了一些类似这个的意大利语和法语频道，但它们的口音不太地道。

I found similar channels to this in Italian and French to do the accents badly.

这个意大利语频道叫做‘Italiano Automatico’。

The Italian channel is called Italiano Automatico.

这个法语频道叫做‘Francais Autentique’。

The French one is called Francais Autentique.

我本该用手势来表达意大利语，对吧？

I should have used the hands to say Italian, right?

Italiano Automatico。

Italiano Automatico.

无论如何，这两个频道都非常出色。

Anyway, these two channels are brilliant.

它们极大地帮助我提高了法语和意大利语水平。

They helped me greatly improve my French and Italian.

它们激励了我，让我决心开设一个类似的英语频道。

They inspired me and they motivated me to start a similar channel in English.

它们讨论的话题常常与语言学习无关，而是些普遍感兴趣的主题。

They discuss topics often not related to learning language, just general topics of interest.

所以，我们这个频道可以讨论各种话题：美食、旅行、学习、爱好、历史、地理、传记、音乐、艺术，所有这些全球感兴趣的主题。

So, topics we can discuss on this channel are all kinds of things: food, travel, learning, hobbies, history, geography, biographies, music, art all kinds of things, topics of global interest.

我会使用简单的词汇，并比平时说话慢一点。

I'll speak using simple vocabulary and a little bit slower than I'd normally speak.

好吧，如果你每天听一点这样的内容，再加上类似的网站和频道，几个月后你的英语就会在自然又愉快的过程中得到提升。

Okay, so if you listen to a little bit of this every day and similar websites and channels, your English will improve after a few months in a way that is natural and enjoyable.

那么，什么时候开始呢？

So, when?

嗯，随时都可以。

Well, anytime.

对。

Yeah.

上学路上、放学或下班回家途中，洗狗的时候，找你走丢的猫的时候。

On the way to school, on the way back from school or work, while you wash your dog, while you search for your missing cat.

我最近还真得这么做过。

I actually had to do that quite recently.

我弄丢了朋友的猫，但一小时后又找到了，好吧。

I lost my friend's cat, but I found them again, okay, after an hour.

还不算太糟。

Not so bad.

当你煎蛋的时候，当你做任何你想做的菜的时候，当你在健身房做深蹲的时候，当你和表亲去钓鱼的时候——即使你们没什么共同话题，无话可说，也戴上耳机。

While you cook an omelet, while you cook whatever you want, while you do squats at the gym, while you go fishing with your cousin, that maybe you have nothing in common with them, so nothing to talk about, just put in the earphone.

是啊，听点英语。

Yeah, listen to some English.

每天一点点。

A little bit every day.

你不需要看视频也能从中受益。

You don't have to watch the video to benefit from this.

只是我在对着摄像头说话，明白吗？

It's just me talking to the camera, okay?

这主要是为了练习听力。

The main purpose of this is listening practice.

现在介绍一下我自己，我叫特里斯坦。

Now to introduce myself, my name is Tristan.

很高兴认识你。

Pleased to meet you.

我来自英格兰南部的一个叫伯恩茅斯的小镇。

I'm from the South Of England, a town called Bournemouth.

你听说过吗？

Have you heard of it?

说实话，你可能没听说过。

Probably not, to be honest.

如果你喜欢足球，也许听说过。

If you like football, maybe you've heard of it.

伯恩茅斯队现在在英格兰超级联赛中。

Bournemouth are in the English Premier League now.

我的意思是，三年后情况可能会不一样。

I mean, maybe it'll be different in three years.

我已经当了八年英语作为外语的教师。

I've been an English as a foreign language EFL teacher now for eight years.

我现在住在越南。

Right now, I live in Vietnam.

这是我的教室，我漂亮的教室，或者说我最整洁的教室。

This is my classroom, my beautiful classroom, or my nicest looking classroom.

因此，这就是它出现在视频中的原因。

Thus, this is why it's in the video.

所以我一大早就来这里录制，趁学生还没来的时候能安静地拍摄。

So, I'm here early in the morning to record this in peace when my students are not around.

我将在未来的视频中向你们展示一些我在越南的生活。

I'll show you a bit about my life here in Vietnam in future episodes.

我还曾在英国、意大利、印度、韩国和日本教过书。

I've also taught in The UK, in Italy, in India, in South Korea and Japan.

所以我们也可以在未来的视频中聊聊这些国家和相关经历。

So we can also talk about these countries and experiences in future episodes.

如果你觉得这个视频对任何人有帮助，请分享、订阅、点赞，并记住，你现在可能只理解了70%，但如果你再听一遍这一集，你会对英语更熟悉。

If you think this video would benefit anyone, please share it, subscribe, like and remember, you may understand 70% of this now, but if you listen to this episode again, you'll become more familiar with the English.

你可能会理解74%、75%。

You might understand 74, 75%.

第三次听的时候，你可能就能理解75%到80%的语言内容了。

A third time, maybe you'll understand 75 to 80% of the language.

你听这个播客的次数越多，就越能吸收和掌握这门语言。

The more you listen to this episode, the more you can absorb and take in the language.

你能越来越多地掌握这门语言，无论是有意识的还是潜意识的。

The more you can pick up the language, both consciously and subconsciously.

好的，这周我们讨论了你可以听什么来提高你的英语。

Okay, so this week we discussed what you can listen to to improve your English.

下周我们将讨论同样重要的内容——你可以读什么来最有效、最快地提高你的英语，我会分享我从网上找到的网站推荐。

Next week, we'll discuss something just as important what you can read to best and quickly improve your English and I'll give you my recommendations from websites I've found online.

好的。

Okay.

下周见。

See you next week.

祝你本周愉快，下次见。

Have a great week and see you next time.

你能听懂这个播客，但却无法像这样开口说吗？

Can you understand this podcast but cannot speak like this?

试试我的应用，Coffee Chat English。

Try my app, Coffee Chat English.

链接在简介中。

Link in the description.