Smash Boom Best: A funny, smart debate show for kids and family - Smash Boom 呈现:很久以前与泰迪熊的历史 封面

Smash Boom 呈现:很久以前与泰迪熊的历史

Smash Boom Presents: Forever Ago and the history of teddy bears

本集简介

我们正在忙于制作《Smash Boom Best》下一季的内容(将于五月回归!),但在那之前,我们想告诉你,我们的历史节目《Forever Ago》现已回归,新集数正在更新。 欢迎收听人气辩手乔伊·多洛和联合主持人卢克,一起探索泰迪熊的起源,并了解一只本应成为下一个热门玩具的毛绒负鼠,为何最终未能走红。 点击此处阅读本集文字稿。 想支持我们的节目吗?加入Smarty Pass,收听无广告剧集,或进行捐赠! 查看 omnystudio.com/listener 了解隐私信息。

双语字幕

仅展示文本字幕,不包含中文音频;想边听边看,请使用 Bayt 播客 App。

Speaker 0

嗨,朋友们。

Hi, friends.

Speaker 0

你们可能已经听说,马克、桑丁和我正在与《Brains On Live》一起巡演。

You may have heard that Mark and Sandin and I are on the road with Brains On Live.

Speaker 0

我们非常开心能亲自见到这么多你们,也非常期待接下来的行程。

We've had so much fun seeing so many of you in person, and we are so looking forward to our upcoming stops.

Speaker 0

我们的下两站是田纳西州的查塔努加和北卡罗来纳州的达勒姆。

Our next two stops are in Chattanooga and Durham, North Carolina.

Speaker 0

那是四月。

That's April.

Speaker 0

然后我们有个令人兴奋的消息。

And then we have some exciting news.

Speaker 0

旧金山和多伦多的场次已经售罄,因此我们在这些城市加开了第二场演出。

San Francisco and Toronto were sold out, so we added second shows in those cities.

Speaker 0

所以,旧金山和多伦多的门票再次开放出售。

So San Francisco and Toronto, tickets are available again.

Speaker 0

我们还将前往波特兰、堪萨斯州的劳伦斯、纽约州的布法罗、密歇根州的安娜堡、俄亥俄州的哥伦布和威斯康星州的密尔沃基。

We're also going to be going to Portland, Lawrence, Kansas, Buffalo, New York, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Columbus, Ohio, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Speaker 0

我们非常期待见到你们所有人。

We cannot wait to see all of you.

Speaker 0

如果你们想购买门票或获取更多信息,请访问 brainson.org/events。

If you'd like tickets or more info, head to brainson.org/events.

Speaker 0

网址是 brainson.org/events。

That's brainson.org/events.

Speaker 0

我们迫不及待想见到你们。

We can't wait to see you.

Speaker 1

大脑探索宇宙。

Brains on universe.

Speaker 0

嗨,朋友们。

Hi, friends.

Speaker 0

是我,莫莉。

It's me, Molly.

Speaker 0

我们正在忙着制作一批全新的《Smash Boom Best》节目。

We are busy working on a whole batch of new Smash Boom Best episodes.

Speaker 0

我们非常期待你们听到这些新节目。

We can't wait for you to hear them.

Speaker 0

我们将在五月带着这些新节目回来。

We'll be back in May with those new episodes.

Speaker 0

但在这期间,我们想让你们知道,很久以前我们的历史节目已经回归,并且现在已有新集上线。

But in the meantime, we wanted you to know that forever ago, our history show is back with new episodes right now.

Speaker 0

因此,我们想和你们分享这一集,内容是关于泰迪熊的历史,以及另一个没怎么火起来的小家伙——比利负鼠。

So we wanted to share this episode all about the history of teddy bears and another little fellow named Billy possum who didn't quite catch on.

Speaker 0

本集由大家最爱的辩手乔伊·多洛主持。

It's hosted by everyone's favorite debater, Joy Dolo.

Speaker 0

祝你们观看愉快。

Enjoy the show.

Speaker 1

乔伊,我觉得我终于把赫尔墨斯大象的鼻子做得刚刚好了。

Joy, I think I finally got Hermes the elephant's trunk just right.

Speaker 2

卢克,你做得太棒了。

Luke, you nailed it.

Speaker 2

这是我见过最完美的毛绒玩具。

That's the most perfect plushie I've ever seen.

Speaker 2

大多数人会想到给他们的宠物大象买花生作为生日礼物。

Most people would think to buy peanuts for their pet elephant's birthday.

Speaker 2

但住在我衣柜里的赫米象可不是普通的宠物。

But Hermie the elephant who lives in my closet is no ordinary pet.

Speaker 2

他值得拥有像他自己的微型毛绒版本这样特别的礼物。

He deserves something special like a tiny stuffed version of himself.

Speaker 2

你觉得我做的这个毛绒玩具怎么样?

What do you think of the stuffy I made?

Speaker 1

那是毛绒玩具开罐器吗?

Is that a plushie can opener?

Speaker 2

是的。

Yes.

Speaker 2

我给它取名叫坎迪斯。

I'm naming it Candice.

Speaker 1

谁会想到一个开罐器竟然这么可爱呢?

Who knew a can opener could be so cuddly?

Speaker 2

我。

Me.

Speaker 2

是我。

I did.

Speaker 2

我知道的,卢克。

I knew it, Luke.

Speaker 2

因为我每晚都抱着一个睡觉。

Because I sleep with one every night.

Speaker 2

你觉得赫米为什么会一开始就这么迷恋它们呢?

How do you think Hermey got so obsessed with them in the first place?

Speaker 2

我的影响力可强大了。

My influence is powerful.

Speaker 1

好吧。

Okay.

Speaker 1

所以我们有了开罐器卡珊德拉,还有一个小小的赫米的玩偶大象。

So we've got Candace the can opener, a tiny stuffed elephant version of Hermey.

Speaker 1

那关于

What about

Speaker 2

泰迪熊?

a teddy bear?

Speaker 2

泰迪熊是毛绒动物。

Teddy bears are the stuffed animal.

Speaker 1

是的。

Yeah.

Speaker 1

为什么呢?

Why is that?

Speaker 1

为什么不是一只玩偶兔子、猫或者墨西哥钝口螈?

Why not a stuffed bunny or cat or axolotl?

Speaker 1

那为什么叫泰迪呢?

And what's with the name Teddy?

Speaker 2

泰迪熊的名气全靠几位玩具制造商和一位美国总统。

Well, the teddy bears fame is all thanks to a couple of toy makers and an American president.

Speaker 1

哇哦。

Woah.

Speaker 1

总统?

A president?

Speaker 1

听起来是个绝佳的播客主题。

Sounds like an excellent podcast topic.

Speaker 2

哦,这让我又想到了一个新的毛绒玩具点子。

Oh, that just inspired another plushie idea.

Speaker 1

让我猜猜,是毛绒麦克风吗?

Let me guess, the stuffed microphone?

Speaker 2

我想到的是一个毛绒麦克风支架。

I was thinking of a plushie microphone stand.

Speaker 1

总是跳出框架思考。

Always thinking outside the box.

Speaker 2

你知道的,他们叫我‘跳出框架思考者’多洛,可不是白叫的。

Well, you know, they don't call me Joy outside of the box thinker Dolo for nothing.

Speaker 2

你正在收听来自《大脑与宇宙》的《永远的过去》。

You're listening to Forever Ago from Brains on Universe.

Speaker 2

我是你的主持人乔伊·多洛,今天我和来自马萨诸塞州哈诺弗的卢克在一起。

I'm your host, Joy Dolo, and I'm here today with Luke from Hanover, Massachusetts.

Speaker 1

嗨,乔伊。

Hi, Joy.

Speaker 2

你好。

Hello.

Speaker 2

今天,我们要聊聊毛绒玩具的历史,也就是那些毛茸茸的填充动物。

Today, we're talking all about the history of stuffies, which are fluffy stuffed animals.

Speaker 2

其中最受欢迎的毛绒玩具之一——泰迪熊。

And one of the most popular plushies The teddy bear.

Speaker 2

卢克,我想知道。

Luke, I wanna know.

Speaker 2

你喜欢毛绒玩具吗?

Do you like stuffed animals?

Speaker 1

我喜欢毛绒玩具。

I do like stuffed animals.

Speaker 1

我有一个最喜欢的。

I have a favorite one.

Speaker 1

他很小,我其实不知道他是什么动物。

He's a tiny I don't actually know what he is.

Speaker 1

有点像麋鹿。

It's kind of like an elk.

Speaker 1

哦。

Oh.

Speaker 1

他的名字叫泰德。

And his name is Ted.

Speaker 2

它长什么样?

What does it look like?

Speaker 1

它大约有半英尺高。

It's like half a foot tall.

Speaker 1

它有

It has

Speaker 2

一个大头。

a big head.

Speaker 2

它有角。

It has horns.

Speaker 2

哦,哇。

Oh, wow.

Speaker 2

你以前有过泰迪熊吗?

Have you ever had a teddy bear before?

Speaker 1

有。

Yeah.

Speaker 1

我现在有一个泰迪熊。

I have a teddy bear now.

Speaker 1

我有时候会去Build A Bear。

I go to Build A Bear sometimes.

Speaker 1

而且

And

Speaker 2

哦。

Oh.

Speaker 1

上次我去的时候,做了一个哈利·波特熊,只要按它的爪子,它就会说‘呼神护卫’。

The last time I went, I made a Harry Potter bear that when you clicked its paw, it said expecto patronum.

Speaker 2

所以,哇哦。

So Oh, wow.

Speaker 2

这太酷了。

That's so neat.

Speaker 1

你呢,乔伊?

What about you, Joy?

Speaker 1

你小时候有最喜欢的毛绒玩具吗?

Did you have a favorite stuffed animal?

Speaker 2

我小时候其实有很多毛绒玩具,因为我有四个姐姐,我是第三个。

I actually grew up with a lot of stuffed animals because I have four sisters and I'm the third one.

Speaker 2

所以每当我的大姐玩腻了她的玩具,我就会接手。

So like whenever my oldest sister was done with her toys, I would get them.

Speaker 2

因此我总是能收到各种熊和其他玩具。

So I always had bears and things coming down.

Speaker 2

但我印象最深的并不是毛绒玩具,而是一匹小马宝莉。

But the one that I remember the most wasn't a stuffed animal, it was, My Little Pony.

Speaker 2

你看过那个动画片吗?

Do you have you seen that show?

Speaker 2

就是那个小马宝莉?

That My Little Pony?

Speaker 2

那是一匹粉色的小马,头上有个角,应该是很久以前的东西了。

It's like a little pink pony with a It horn with a must be from a long time ago.

Speaker 2

但它们并不柔软。

But, but they were not fluffy.

Speaker 2

它们是硬的,而且是塑料的,但它们的毛发非常丝滑。

They were hard and they were plastic, but their hair was really silky.

Speaker 2

所以我喜欢经常给它们梳毛、编辫子。

So I used to love to just like brush their hair and braid it.

Speaker 2

我总是抱着我的小马睡觉。

And I used to sleep with mine all the time.

Speaker 1

乔伊,你说泰迪熊的起源跟巡游者和一位美国总统有关?

Joy, you said the teddy bears started with tour makers and an American president?

Speaker 2

确实如此,但你别急。

It's true, but hold your horses.

Speaker 1

我早就等着了。

I'm already holding my horses.

Speaker 1

我给赫米做了这个毛绒小马。

This stuffed horse I made for Hermie.

Speaker 3

好软啊。

So soft.

Speaker 2

在泰迪熊出现之前,人们就已经制作毛绒玩具几千年了。

People have been making stuffed toys for thousands of years, long before the teddy bear.

Speaker 2

古埃及和古罗马的人们用纸和碎布制作布娃娃。

Folks in ancient Egypt and Rome made fabric dolls stuffed with paper and rags.

Speaker 1

用碎布做的娃娃,也叫布娃娃。

Dolls made from rags, also known as rag dolls.

Speaker 2

这些布娃娃在不同文化中盛行了数百年。

And these rag dolls were popular across different cultures for centuries.

Speaker 2

但毛绒动物玩具,至少是我们现在所熟知的那种,直到工业革命才流行起来。

But stuffed animal toys, at least how we know them, didn't become popular until the industrial revolution.

Speaker 3

工业革命。

Industrial revolution.

Speaker 2

工业革命是19世纪的一个历史时期,当时人们开始在工厂里大规模生产各种物品,而不是手工制作。

The industrial revolution was a period in history during the eighteen hundreds when people started making all sorts of different stuff in factories instead of by hand.

Speaker 1

人们可以使用机器更快地制造更多东西。

People could use machines to make more things more quickly.

Speaker 2

包括毛绒玩具。

Including stuffed animals.

Speaker 2

最早大批量生产的毛绒玩具之一,是由一位名叫玛格丽塔·施泰夫的德国女裁缝在1880年制作的。

One of the first mass produced stuffed animals was made by a German seamstress named Margarita Steiff in 1880.

Speaker 1

这和电话、电灯泡等许多其他发明差不多是同一时期出现的。

That's around the same time as lots of other stuff stuff was invented, like the telephone or light bulb.

Speaker 2

对。

Right.

Speaker 2

而这个最早的毛绒玩具并不是玩具。

And this first stuffed animal wasn't a toy.

Speaker 2

它最初是一只毛毡大象,被当作针垫出售,供裁缝们插针和针线用。

It was a felted elephant originally sold as a pin cushion for sewers to stick their pins and needles in.

Speaker 1

哎呀。

Aw.

Speaker 1

一只毛绒大象,就像我做的赫尔墨斯毛绒玩具一样。

A stuffed elephant, just like the Hermes plushie I made.

Speaker 2

没错。

Exactly.

Speaker 2

就像你的赫尔墨斯毛绒玩具一样,这个针垫太可爱了,很多孩子开始把它当玩具玩。

And just like your stuffed Hermes, the pincushion was so cute that lots of kids started using it as a toy.

Speaker 1

好吧。

Okay.

Speaker 1

那么,我们是怎么从一只毛绒大象针垫变成泰迪熊的呢?

So how do we get from a stuffed elephant pincushion to a teddy bear?

Speaker 2

嗯,有两个版本的故事。

Well, there's two stories.

Speaker 2

其中一个版本发生在几年后,由玛格丽塔的侄子理查德开启,他开始在姑姑的玩具工厂工作。

So one starts a few years later with Margarita's nephew, Richard, who started working at his aunt's toy factory.

Speaker 2

理查德不像他姑姑那样是裁缝。

Richard wasn't a seamstress like his aunt.

Speaker 2

我是个艺术家。

I'm an artiste.

Speaker 2

理查德热爱绘画,经常去动物园画动物。

Richard loved to draw and often visited the zoo to sketch animals.

Speaker 2

就在那里,灵感来了。

That's where inspiration struck.

Speaker 4

这只棕色的熊真可爱。

That brown bear is so cute.

Speaker 4

哦,这简直是最完美的玩具。

Oh, it would make the perfect toy.

Speaker 2

于是,在1902年,理查德发明了史泰夫熊,一种带有可动四肢的毛绒熊。

So in nineteen o two, Richard created the Steiff Bear, a plush stuffed bear with movable limbs.

Speaker 1

可对握的毛绒熊?

Opposable stuffed bear?

Speaker 1

这简直可爱得让人受不了。

That's unbearably cute.

Speaker 1

但为什么我们开始叫它们泰迪熊呢?

But why did we start calling them teddy bears?

Speaker 2

这跟我们美国第二十六任总统有关。

That has to do with our twenty sixth president of The United States.

Speaker 2

但在我们深入之前,我实在忍不了了。

But before we dive any deeper, I can't bear it any longer.

Speaker 2

是时候玩‘先来先说’了。

It's time to play First things first.

Speaker 2

这个游戏是让我们从历史中选出三件事,尝试按时间先后顺序排列——哪个最早、哪个居中、哪个最近。

This is the game where we take three things from history and try to put them in order of which came first, second, and most recent in time.

Speaker 2

今天要讨论的三件事是三只著名的熊。

Today's three things are three famous bears.

Speaker 2

我们有小熊维尼、功夫熊猫和帕丁顿熊。

We've got Winnie the Pooh, Kung Fu Panda, and Paddington Bear.

Speaker 2

所以,卢克,你认识这三只熊吗?

So Luke, do you know these three bears?

Speaker 1

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 1

我听说过它们所有。

I've heard of them all.

Speaker 1

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 2

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 2

那么你认为哪个最早出现,哪个第二,哪个最近呢?

So which do you think came first, which came second, and which came most recently in history?

Speaker 1

因为我看过《功夫熊猫》的电影。

Because I've, like, watched the Kung Fu Panda, like, movies.

Speaker 1

我觉得那是最近的,像

I think that's most recent, like

Speaker 2

哦,是的

Oh, yeah.

Speaker 1

然后是帕丁顿熊在中间,因为我觉得小熊维尼有点老了。

And then Paddington in the middle because, like, I just feel like Winnie the Pooh is kinda old.

Speaker 1

所以小熊维尼大概是上世纪四十年代的吧。

So, like, Winnie the Pooh is from, like, the nineteen forties maybe.

Speaker 2

哦,是的。

Oh, yeah.

Speaker 2

这说得通。

That makes sense.

Speaker 1

是的。

Yeah.

Speaker 1

所以我认为顺序是:小熊维尼最老,帕丁顿熊第二,功夫熊猫第三。

So I think the order is Winnie the Pooh oldest, Paddington Bear second, and Kung Fu Panda third.

Speaker 2

好的。

Alright.

Speaker 2

好了,我们会在片尾字幕结束后听到正确答案。

Well, we'll hear the answers at the end of the episode right after the credits.

Speaker 1

所以请继续关注。

So stick around.

Speaker 2

嘿。

Hey.

Speaker 2

我们很快就会做一期关于俚语的节目。

We're doing an episode soon all about slang words.

Speaker 2

你知道那些词吗,比如 riz、slay、flex,所有的俚语。

You know words like riz, slay, flex, all the slang.

Speaker 2

你知道你也可以自己创造新的吗?

Did you know you can just make up your own too?

Speaker 2

比如 'beastie'。

Like beastie.

Speaker 2

这是一个既是猛兽又是你最好朋友的词。

That's a beast who's also your best friend.

Speaker 2

Beastie。

Beastie.

Speaker 2

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 2

你知道我说的就是你,赫米,我的挚友。

You know I'm talking about you, Hermie, my beastie.

Speaker 2

我们也想听听你的俚语。

We wanna hear your slang words too.

Speaker 2

创造一个词,说明它的意思,然后发送到 brains dot org slash contact 给我们。

Make up a word and tell what it means, then send it to us at brains on dot org slash contact.

Speaker 2

如果你能用它造一个句子,会有额外加分。

Bonus points if you use it in a sentence.

Speaker 2

哦,我真期待听到你们想出的词,朋友们。

Oh, I can't wait to hear what you cook up, beasties.

Speaker 2

你正在收听《Forever Ago》。

You're listening to Forever Ago.

Speaker 2

我是乔伊。

I'm Joy.

Speaker 2

我是卢克。

And I'm Luke.

Speaker 2

今天,我们要聊聊毛绒玩具的历史。

And today, we're talking about the history of stuffed animals.

Speaker 1

特别是最著名的毛绒玩具之一——泰迪熊。

Especially one of the most iconic stuffed animals, the teddy bear.

Speaker 2

在广告插播前,我们了解到人们已经制作毛绒玩具好几个世纪了。

Before the break, we learned people have been making stuffed toys for centuries.

Speaker 1

但毛绒熊直到工业革命后才流行起来。

But stuffed bears didn't become popular until after the industrial revolution.

Speaker 3

工业革命。

Industrial revolution.

Speaker 2

有些人说毛绒熊起源于德国的玩具制造商。

Some people say stuffed bears started with German toymakers.

Speaker 2

另一些人则指向美国第26任总统西奥多·罗斯福。

Others point to the twenty sixth president of The United States, Theodore Roosevelt.

Speaker 1

我听说过这位总统。

I've heard of that president.

Speaker 1

他喜欢户外活动。

He loved being outside.

Speaker 1

对吧?

Right?

Speaker 2

是的。

Yeah.

Speaker 2

罗斯福热爱大自然、冒险和狩猎,这在20世纪初是非常流行的运动。

Roosevelt loved the great outdoors, adventure, and hunting, which was a very popular sport back in the early nineteen hundreds.

Speaker 2

而我们的下一个故事就始于一次狩猎之旅。

And a hunting trip is where our next story starts.

Speaker 2

那是1902年,就在德国玩具制造商制作出可动玩偶熊的同一年。

It was nineteen o two, the same year the stifed German toymakers made their posable stuffed bear.

Speaker 2

与此同时,罗斯福总统正在密西西比州猎熊。

Meanwhile, president Roosevelt was in Mississippi hunting for bears.

Speaker 2

只有一个问题。

There was just one problem.

Speaker 4

没有熊。

There are no bears.

Speaker 2

罗斯福找不到任何熊来猎捕。

Roosevelt couldn't find any bears to hunt.

Speaker 2

他的助手们惊慌之下,找到一只年老的黑熊,把它绑在树上,好让罗斯福射击。

Panicked, his assistants found an old black bear and tied it up to a tree for Roosevelt to shoot.

Speaker 3

总统先生,我们为您找到一只熊。

Mister president, we found a bear for you.

Speaker 2

但罗斯福不喜欢射杀这只可怜的老熊。

But Roosevelt didn't like the idea of shooting this poor old bear.

Speaker 2

这感觉一点都不像绅士的狩猎行为。

It didn't feel very sportsman like.

Speaker 2

据说他曾说过

He was rumored to have said

Speaker 4

如果我射杀一只被绑在树上、又老又累的熊,我根本无法为自己感到骄傲。

I couldn't be proud of myself if I shot an old, tired, worn out bear that was tied to a tree.

Speaker 1

救下这样的动物在我看来只是最基本的要求。

Saving an animal like that sounds like the bare minimum to me.

Speaker 2

完全同意。

Totally.

Speaker 2

但这个故事在当时可是个大笑话。

But this story was quite a hoot at the time.

Speaker 2

关于罗斯福和这只熊的消息迅速传开了。

News spread fast about Roosevelt and the bear.

Speaker 2

一位漫画家甚至为报纸画出了这一幕,描绘罗斯福拒绝射杀这只可爱的小熊。

A cartoonist even drew up the scene for the newspaper showing Roosevelt refusing to shoot the cuddly bear.

Speaker 2

看到了吗?

See?

Speaker 1

这只熊看起来非常毛茸茸的,耳朵还像米老鼠的形状。

It's a very fluffy looking bear with Mickey Mouse shaped ears.

Speaker 2

真是个可爱的小宝贝。

A certifiable cutie patootie.

Speaker 2

这幅漫画启发了纽约糖果店老板罗斯和莫里斯·米丘姆制作并销售他们自己的毛绒熊。

This cartoon inspired New York candy shop owners Rose and Morris Mitchum to make and sell a stuffed bear of their own.

Speaker 2

他们称之为泰迪熊,以总统泰迪·罗斯福命名。

They called it Teddy's Bear named after President Teddy Roosevelt.

Speaker 2

他们甚至获得了总统的许可使用他的名字。

They even got the president's permission to use his name.

Speaker 4

你说的是泰迪熊?

Teddy's Bear, you say?

Speaker 4

这名字听起来确实挺顺耳的。

It does have a nice ring to it.

Speaker 2

泰迪熊大获成功。

Teddy's Bear was a wild success.

Speaker 2

成功到米丘姆夫妇干脆彻底停止了糖果生意,全职转做玩具。

So much so that the Mitchum stopped making candy altogether just to become full time toy makers.

Speaker 1

所以泰迪熊的名字来源于总统西奥多·泰迪·罗斯福。

So Teddy Bears got their name from president Theodore Teddy Roosevelt.

Speaker 5

为什么总是叫泰迪熊,而不是比利负鼠呢?

Why is it always Teddy Bear and never Billy possum?

Speaker 2

一只巨大的负鼠走进了演播室。

A giant possum just walked into the studio.

Speaker 1

哦,好吧。

Oh, okay.

Speaker 1

它有尖尖的牙齿、长长的鼻子和细长的尾巴。

It has pointy teeth, long snout, and long skinny tail.

Speaker 1

看起来有点像只大老鼠。

Kind of looks like a big rat.

Speaker 1

但乔伊,负鼠没那么大。

But Joy, possums are not that big.

Speaker 5

那是因为那就是我。

That's because it's me.

Speaker 5

让我快速摘下这个头饰。

Let me take off this headpiece real quick.

Speaker 2

这是《Forever Ago》的制作人、专业话痨尼科·冈萨雷斯·惠斯勒。

It's Forever Ago producer and professional yapper, Nico Gonzalez Whistler.

Speaker 5

别忘了,你是比利负鼠粉丝俱乐部的主席。

Don't forget, president of the Billy possum fan club.

Speaker 1

嗨,尼科。

Hi, Nico.

Speaker 1

我想这解释了你为什么穿着这套负鼠服装。

I guess that explains why you're in that possum suit.

Speaker 2

这什么都没解释。

That explains nothing.

Speaker 2

我见过尼科穿着这身去杂货店。

I've seen Nico wear that to the grocery store.

Speaker 5

没有。

No.

Speaker 5

我去超市购物时会穿我的浣熊服。

I wear my raccoon suit when I go grocery shopping.

Speaker 5

这完全是另一条尾巴。

It's a totally different tail.

Speaker 2

哦,是的。

Oh, yeah.

Speaker 2

而且牙齿也少得多。

And way fewer teeth.

Speaker 2

我的错。

My mistake.

Speaker 2

所以你是负鼠粉丝俱乐部的主席,

So you're the president of a possum fan club,

Speaker 5

不是普通的负鼠,是比利负鼠。

Not just any possum, Billy possum.

Speaker 1

比利负鼠是谁?

Who is Billy possum?

Speaker 5

只有最伟大的、以美国总统为灵感的毛绒玩具。

Only the greatest stuffed animal inspired by an American president ever.

Speaker 1

又一个总统玩偶?

Another presidential plushie?

Speaker 1

我得听听这个故事。

I gotta hear more about this.

Speaker 2

广告结束后我们马上继续。

And we will right after the break.

Speaker 2

我们非常喜欢听众寄来的粉丝艺术作品。

We love getting fan art from our listeners.

Speaker 2

我们喜欢粉丝艺术,就像尼科喜欢比利负鼠一样。

We love fan art like Nico loves Billy possum.

Speaker 2

由于这是一个纯音频播客,我无法直接展示给你们。

Since this is an audio only podcast, I can't exactly show them to you.

Speaker 2

所以我会描述其中一幅精彩的画作。

So I'm gonna describe one of these wonderful drawings.

Speaker 2

好的。

Okay.

Speaker 2

所以我在那里,阳光明媚,穿着一件漂亮的紫色上衣和一条牛仔裤。

So I am there with the beautiful sunshine and a beautiful purple top and some jeans.

Speaker 2

我最好的朋友赫米在我旁边,有着圆圆的耳朵、长长的鼻子,还有一个小小的气泡里写着‘嗨’,这真是典型的赫米。

And my best friend, Hermie, is next to me with these lovely round ears and a giant trunk and a little bubble that says, hi, which is classic, Hermie.

Speaker 2

这是一幅很棒的画。

It's a wonderful drawing.

Speaker 2

非常感谢。

Thank you so much.

Speaker 2

所以,如果你想要寄给我们一幅泰迪熊和比利负鼠跳线舞的画,或者写一首献给你最爱毛绒玩具的十四行诗,请给我们寄信。

So if you wanna send us a drawing of a teddy bear and Billy possum line dancing or a sonnet to your favorite stuffy, please send us mail.

Speaker 2

你可以访问 brainson.org/contact 来联系我们。

You can visit brainson.org/contact to reach out.

Speaker 2

谢谢。

Thanks.

Speaker 2

想摆脱广告,回到很久以前吗?

Want forever ago without the ads?

Speaker 2

加入 Smarty Pass 吧。

Join Smarty Pass.

Speaker 2

你可以获得无广告的全部《Brains on Universe》节目内容,还有独家附加内容等更多福利。

You get an ad free feed of all the Brains on Universe shows, plus bonus content and more.

Speaker 2

请前往 smartypass.org 注册。

Sign up at smartypass.org.

Speaker 2

谢谢。

Thanks.

Speaker 1

我是卢克。

I'm Luke.

Speaker 2

我是乔伊。

I'm Joy.

Speaker 5

我是尼科,比莉负鼠粉丝俱乐部的主席,也就是有史以来最棒的玩偶总统。

And I'm Nico, president of the Billy possum fan club, aka the best presidential stuffed animal ever invented.

Speaker 2

我怎么现在才听说比利负鼠?

Why am I just learning about Billy possum now?

Speaker 5

因为我们的世界充满了泰迪熊的宣传。

Because our world is filled with teddy bear propaganda.

Speaker 5

你别跟我提小熊维尼了。

Don't even get me started on Care Bears.

Speaker 5

这一切始于西奥多·罗斯福之后的下一位总统,威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱。

It all started with the next president after Teddy Roosevelt, president William Howard Taft.

Speaker 5

那是1899年1月,距离塔夫脱总统正式就职还有几个月。

It was January '9, a couple of months before president Taft was officially inaugurated.

Speaker 5

他受邀参加在佐治亚州亚特兰大举行的一场荣誉晚宴,当时这位候任总统点了一道他想第一次尝试的菜——负鼠配土豆,也就是烤负鼠配红薯。

He was invited to an honorary dinner in Atlanta, Georgia, where the president-elect requested a dish he was excited to try for the first time, possums and taters, aka roasted possum and sweet potatoes.

Speaker 1

等等。

Wait.

Speaker 1

人们以前真的吃负鼠吗?

People used to eat possum?

Speaker 2

是的

Yep.

Speaker 2

那时这被认为是南方的美味佳肴。

It was considered a southern delicacy back then.

Speaker 5

塔夫特说,品尝这道菜是他一生的梦想。

Taff said it was his lifelong dream to taste it.

Speaker 1

哇。

Wow.

Speaker 1

所以这家伙真的想吃负鼠?

So this dude really wanted to eat possum?

Speaker 5

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 5

这是一场盛大的场面。

It was a big spectacle.

Speaker 5

晚餐的消息传遍了各地。

News of the dinner spread far and wide.

Speaker 5

再次激发了一位漫画家绘制塔夫特举起负鼠的图画。

Once again, inspiring a cartoonist to draw a picture of Taft holding up a possum.

Speaker 5

看吧?

See?

Speaker 2

让我仔细瞧瞧。

Let me take a little look sees.

Speaker 2

这幅漫画上写着:既然有泰迪熊,为什么不能有比利负鼠?

The cartoon reads, if Teddy Bear, why not Billy possum?

Speaker 2

它甚至称比利负鼠为新的国家玩具。

It even calls Billy possum the new national toy.

Speaker 5

那位漫画家在负鼠与甘薯晚宴上,将一只微型负鼠毛绒胸针送给了塔夫特。

That very cartoonist presented Taft with a tiny stuffed possum pin at his possums and taters dinner.

Speaker 5

这本来是个玩笑,但却激励了一位名叫苏西·赖特·奥尔古德的女性全身心投入负鼠热潮。

It was sort of a joke, but it inspired a woman named Susie Wright Allgood to go all in on possum mania.

Speaker 5

苏西开始大规模生产比利负鼠毛绒玩具,希望用它取代罗斯福的泰迪熊。

Susie started mass producing Billy possum stuffed animals in hopes of replacing Roosevelt's teddy bear.

Speaker 3

负鼠热潮

Possum mania.

Speaker 3

苏西的女老板,负鼠,负鼠玩偶

Susie's girl bossing, possum, possies.

Speaker 3

是的

Oh, yeah.

Speaker 5

她向佐治亚州代表分发了负鼠徽章,以庆祝塔夫脱的就职典礼

She handed out possum pins to Georgia delegates for Taft's inauguration.

Speaker 3

负鼠热潮,给政客们发放负鼠徽章

Possum mania, possum pins for politicians.

Speaker 5

她组织了真实负鼠的活动,包括负鼠派对和百老汇亮相

She staged events with real possums, including possum parties and an appearance on Broadway.

Speaker 3

负鼠热潮,花哨夸张的公众负鼠表演

Possum mania, razzle dazzle public possum stunts.

Speaker 5

还有比利负鼠的歌曲、书籍和明信片

There were Billy possum songs, books, and postcards.

Speaker 3

负鼠媒体。

Possum media.

Speaker 3

棒极了的负鼠周边商品。

Awesome possum merchandise.

Speaker 3

是的。

Yes.

Speaker 5

还有各种尺寸的比利负鼠玩具。

And Billy possum toys of all sizes.

Speaker 3

真人大小,中号,四英寸长。

Lifesize medium, four inches long.

Speaker 3

真人大小?

Lifesize?

Speaker 3

中号。

Medium.

Speaker 3

负鼠中号。

Possum medium.

Speaker 1

听起来苏西对比利负鼠可是全情投入啊。

It sounds like Susie was all in on Billy possum.

Speaker 1

它们的受欢迎程度有泰迪熊那么高吗?

Were they as popular as teddy bears?

Speaker 5

嗯,没有。

Well, no.

Speaker 5

结果发现,有些人觉得毛绒负鼠没有毛绒熊那么可爱。

Turns out, some people don't find stuffed possums very cuddly compared to stuffed bears.

Speaker 5

甚至有一篇论文声称比利负鼠让婴儿做噩梦。

One paper even claimed Billy possum gave babies nightmares.

Speaker 1

哎哟。

Oof.

Speaker 1

这可真是个糟糕的评价。

That's a tough review.

Speaker 5

更糟糕的是,他们的公司还因合同问题和仓库火灾被起诉了。

It also didn't help that their company got hit with a lawsuit over contracts and a warehouse fire.

Speaker 2

简直是倒霉透顶。

Impossibly bad luck.

Speaker 5

比利负鼠热潮来得快,去得也快。

Billy possum mania ended as quickly as it started.

Speaker 5

但他永远活在我的心里。

But he lives in my heart forever.

Speaker 5

而我穿着这只负鼠服装,活在他的脑子里。

And I live inside his head in this possum suit.

Speaker 5

作为比利负鼠粉丝俱乐部的主席,我决心复兴他那混乱的遗产。

As president of the Billy possum fan club, I'm determined to revive his chaotic legacy.

Speaker 1

我愿意为这个事业出力。

I'm down for the cause.

Speaker 1

我能加入吗?

Can I join?

Speaker 2

我也要加入。

Me too.

展开剩余字幕(还有 97 条)
Speaker 2

我现在就可以为我们所有人缝制一些比利负鼠毛绒玩具。

I can even sew up some Billy possum plushies for all of us right now.

Speaker 2

我猜赫米也会喜欢一个。

I bet Hermie would like one too.

Speaker 2

负鼠狂热。

Possum mania.

Speaker 2

人们已经制作毛绒玩具几千年了。

People have been making soft stuffed toys for thousands of years.

Speaker 1

有些人认为第一只毛绒熊是德国玩具制造商在工业革命后制作的。

Some people think the first stuffed bear started with German toymakers after the industrial revolution.

Speaker 2

另一些人则认为它是由受到美国前总统西奥多·泰迪·罗斯福启发的纽约人创造的。

Others think it was created by New Yorkers who were inspired by American president Theodore Teddy Roosevelt.

Speaker 1

罗斯福之后的总统威廉·塔夫脱也得到了自己的毛绒玩具——比利负鼠。

William Taft, the president after Roosevelt, also got his own stuffed animal, Billy possum.

Speaker 2

本集由露比·加特里撰写。

This episode was written by Ruby Guthrie.

Speaker 2

本集由尼科·冈萨雷斯·惠斯勒制作并核实事实,由桑德和托顿剪辑。

It was produced and fact checked by Nico Gonzalez Whistler and edited by Sand and Totten.

Speaker 2

工程支持由罗布·博西提供,音效设计由蕾切尔·布里兹完成。

Engineering help from Rob Bossie with sound design by Rachel Breeze.

Speaker 2

原创主题音乐由马克·桑切斯创作。

Original theme music by Mark Sanchez.

Speaker 2

特别感谢杰森·斯科特。

Special thanks to Jason Scott.

Speaker 1

如果你想观看无广告的剧集和独家附加内容,请订阅我们的Smarty Pass会员。

And if you want access to ad free episodes and special bonus content, subscribe to our Smarty Pass.

Speaker 2

好的,卢克。

Okay, Luke.

Speaker 2

你准备好听《首要事务》的答案了吗?

Are you ready to hear the answers for First Things First?

Speaker 1

不。

No.

Speaker 2

来吧。

Come on.

Speaker 1

会超级有趣的。

It's gonna be super fun.

Speaker 1

太好了。

Yay.

Speaker 2

好的。

Okay.

Speaker 2

作为提醒,我们要把这三只著名的熊按从最古老到最近的顺序排列。

So as a reminder, we're putting these three famous bears in order from oldest to most recent.

Speaker 2

你们的答案是小熊维尼、帕丁顿熊,然后是功夫熊猫。

And yours were Winnie the Pooh, Paddington Bear, and then Kung Fu Panda.

Speaker 2

这是你们最终的答案吗?

Is that your final answer?

Speaker 2

是的。

Yes.

Speaker 2

好吧。

Alright.

Speaker 2

哦,哇。

Oh, wow.

Speaker 2

哦,不。

Oh, no.

Speaker 2

哦,天哪。

Oh, yeesh.

Speaker 2

你对了。

You were right.

Speaker 1

耶。

Yay.

Speaker 2

卢克是我见过最聪明的孩子

Luke is the smartest kid I

Speaker 4

了。

know.

Speaker 4

太棒了。

Yay.

Speaker 2

所以你说的小熊维尼是最古老的这个说法没错,这个形象创作于1925年。

So Winnie the Pooh, you were right, was the oldest and that was created in 1925.

Speaker 2

它最初作为儿童故事,在平安夜登载于伦敦的一份报纸上。

It first appeared as a children's story published in a London newspaper for Christmas Eve.

Speaker 2

哦。

Oh.

Speaker 2

而且这本书的作者是A.

And it was written by author A.

Speaker 2

A.

A.

Speaker 2

·米尔恩,插画师是E.

Milne and illustrated by E.

Speaker 2

H.

H.

Speaker 2

牧羊人。

Shepherd.

Speaker 1

我从来没听说过这两个人。

I've never heard of either of those people.

Speaker 2

我也没听过。

Me neither.

Speaker 2

你知道小熊维尼其实是根据一只名叫维尼的真实熊创作的,它曾经生活在伦敦动物园。

You know Winnie the Pooh is actually based off of a real bear named Winnie who was at the London Zoo.

Speaker 2

哦。

Oh.

Speaker 2

哦,这真有趣。

Oh, that's neat.

Speaker 2

米尔恩和他的儿子克里斯托弗·罗宾经常去动物园,还买了一只毛绒熊,这启发了那个可爱、爱吃蜂蜜、不穿裤子的角色。

Milne and his son Christopher Robin would go to the zoo often and even bought a stuffed bear which inspired the lovable, honey loving, no pants wearing character.

Speaker 1

他们是从玩具制造商那里买了一只泰迪熊吗?

Did they buy, one of the Teddy's Bears from the toy makers?

Speaker 2

哦,也许吧。

Oh, maybe.

Speaker 2

我不太确定。

I'm I'm not sure.

Speaker 2

但我熟悉克里斯托弗·罗宾这个名字,因为他在《小熊维尼》的动画片里出现过。

But I am familiar with the name Christopher Robin because that was on the show, the Pooh Bear Winnie the Pooh Bear.

Speaker 2

克里斯托弗·罗宾是他的好朋友。

It was Christopher Robin was his best friend.

Speaker 2

接下来,你说对了。

Next up, again, you were right.

Speaker 2

是小熊帕丁顿,他首次出现在1958年英国作家迈克尔·邦德所著的《名叫帕丁顿的熊》这本书里。

It was Paddington Bear, and that was 1958 that he appeared for the first time in a book called A Bear Called Paddington by British author Michael Bond.

Speaker 2

故事讲述了一只迷路的秘鲁熊,来到伦敦,戴着大帽子、穿着雨衣、提着行李箱。

So the story follows a lost bear from Peru who finds himself in London complete with a big hat, raincoat, and suitcase.

Speaker 2

这本书在全球售出了超过三千万册,被翻译成四十多种语言,并启发了多部热门动画电影。

And the book sold over 35,000,000 copies around the world and translated into over 40 languages and have inspired several hit animated movies.

Speaker 2

你看过任何一部帕丁顿熊的电影吗?

Have you seen any of the Paddington Bear movies?

Speaker 1

去年我和班级去郊游时看了最新的一部。

I've seen the most recent one on a field trip last year with my class.

Speaker 2

哦。

Oh.

Speaker 1

我们看了《帕丁顿在秘鲁》。

We saw Paddington in Peru.

Speaker 2

哦,好看吗?

Oh, was it good?

Speaker 1

非常好。

It was really good.

Speaker 2

哦,太好了。

Oh, great.

Speaker 1

那是他回到秘鲁的时候。

It's when he made it back to Peru.

Speaker 2

哦,那真酷。

Oh, that's cool.

Speaker 2

他能完成一个完整的循环,真好。

It's nice he had a full circle.

Speaker 2

所以,帕丁顿最喜欢的食物是果酱三明治。

So Paddington's favorite food is a marmalade sandwich.

Speaker 1

因为果酱生长在他所在的秘鲁。

Because marmalades grow in Peru where he he's from.

Speaker 2

你以前吃过果酱果冻吗?

Have you ever had marmalade jelly before?

Speaker 1

是的。

Yeah.

Speaker 1

我爸爸家里总是有果酱。

My dad always has marmalade jam at at our house.

Speaker 1

所以

So

Speaker 2

是的。

Yeah.

Speaker 2

我也喜欢。

I like it too.

Speaker 2

我喜欢把它涂在吐司上。

I like it with on toast.

Speaker 1

我把它涂在米饼上,但是

I put it on rice cakes, but

Speaker 2

哦,好吃。

Oh, yum.

Speaker 2

这也很好。

That's good too.

Speaker 2

果酱是一种用柑橘类水果如橙子制成的果酱。

So marmalade is a type of jam made from citrus like oranges.

Speaker 2

《帕丁顿熊》第一部电影于2015年上映后,英国各地的果酱销量出现了飙升,这可能受到了帕丁顿本人的启发。

After the first Paddington's film release in 2015, The UK saw spikes in marmalade sales across the country, possibly inspired by Paddington himself.

Speaker 2

也许吧。

Maybe.

Speaker 2

最后但同样重要的是2008年的《功夫熊猫》。

And last but certainly not least is Kung Fu Panda from 2008.

Speaker 2

《功夫熊猫》是2008年上映的热门动画电影,主角波是一只可爱的大熊猫,梦想成为功夫大师,由杰克·布莱克配音,他是最搞笑的演员之一。

So the Kung Fu Panda is the Smash animated movie that came out in 2008, and it features Po, a lovable panda who dreams of becoming a kung fu master and is voiced by Jack Black, who's like one of the funniest folks.

Speaker 2

《功夫熊猫》的制作团队花了数年时间研究中国艺术和功夫电影。

Kung Fu Panda's filmmaker spent years researching Chinese art and kung fu movies.

Speaker 2

电影的动画师甚至专门上了功夫课,以便更好地理解角色的动作。

The movie's animators even took kung fu classes to get a better understanding of the characters' movements.

Speaker 2

哇哦。

Woah.

Speaker 2

我没想到他们为这部电影做了这么多工作。

I didn't know they did so much work on that.

Speaker 1

我知道。

I know.

Speaker 2

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 2

在这三只熊中,你最喜欢哪一只?

So out of these three bears, which one is your favorite?

Speaker 1

可能是帕丁顿。

Probably Paddington.

Speaker 2

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 2

是的

Yeah.

Speaker 2

是秘鲁,是果酱,所有这些因素都加在一起。

It's the Peru, it's the marmalade, it's all of that.

Speaker 2

我还是要选小熊维尼,因为维尼熊,小熊维尼,总是在寻找乐趣。

I still have to go with Winnie the Pooh because Pooh Bear, Winnie the Pooh Bear, looking for fun.

Speaker 2

下周请收看我们关于钻石订婚戒指历史的专题节目。

Join us next week for an episode all about the history of diamond engagement rings.

Speaker 1

谢谢收听。

Thanks for listening.

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