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Hello 大家好，我是 jenny 你正在收听由开言英语带来的潘吉 jenny 告诉你。
Hello 大家好，我是 jenny 你正在收听由开言英语带来的潘吉 jenny 告诉你。
hey guys this is adam 好.
hey guys this is adam 好.
今天我们要说的这个事，这个话题呢，我觉得 adam 很有共鸣，是吗？
今天我们要说的这个事，这个话题呢，我觉得 adam 很有共鸣，是吗？
啊？
啊？
what do you mean 你不是说我们今天说的这三个字很能形容你吗？
what do you mean 你不是说我们今天说的这三个字很能形容你吗？
不小心。
不小心。
对，就是因为我跟 adam 在聊天啊，然后我们都之前也没有约好，and we both use the word 不小心。
对，就是因为我跟 adam 在聊天啊，然后我们都之前也没有约好，and we both use the word 不小心。
我说，哎呦，我最近不小心摔了一跤，结果要到医院做核磁共振，花了我5000块钱。
我说，哎呦，我最近不小心摔了一跤，结果要到医院做核磁共振，花了我5000块钱。
哦，ouch。
哦，ouch。
Yeah so that was a very expensive 不小心哈，然后你说不小心是什么？
Yeah so that was a very expensive 不小心哈，然后你说不小心是什么？
我，lisa 不小心拿了你的工卡还是什么，是吧？
我，lisa 不小心拿了你的工卡还是什么，是吧？
something like that something like.
something like that something like.
that yeah and then it occurred to us that 这个不小心的事情是在我们日常生活中常常发生的。
that yeah and then it occurred to us that 这个不小心的事情是在我们日常生活中常常发生的。
absolutely so today it's all about 不小心。
absolutely so today it's all about 不小心。
对，英语里面要怎么来表达这个概念啊？
对，英语里面要怎么来表达这个概念啊？
好，那我们今天呢会教大家的，我觉得主要可以从一个是呃短语的层面，另外一个是副词的层面来表达这个意思。
好，那我们今天呢会教大家的，我觉得主要可以从一个是呃短语的层面，另外一个是副词的层面来表达这个意思。
ok so if we're going to start with phrases probably the best phrase to start with is by mistake.
ok so if we're going to start with phrases probably the best phrase to start with is by mistake.
all right so 这个不小心和什么呃 small heart 呀，或者我们知道小心 careful 没有太大的关系哈。
all right so 这个不小心和什么呃 small heart 呀，或者我们知道小心 careful 没有太大的关系哈。
Um so the first one we really want to teach you and really hope you will learn it by heart 就是刚刚 adam 说的这个，和错误有关，但我们前面要用一个介词 by 就是 by mistake.
Um so the first one we really want to teach you and really hope you will learn it by heart 就是刚刚 adam 说的这个，和错误有关，但我们前面要用一个介词 by 就是 by mistake.
right so we can do something by mistake like for example i'm sorry i took your card by mistake 嗯.
right so we can do something by mistake like for example i'm sorry i took your card by mistake 嗯.
然后有的时候，因为我两个孩子的手机是一模一样的嘛，so they always take each other's phones by mistake.
然后有的时候，因为我两个孩子的手机是一模一样的嘛，so they always take each other's phones by mistake.
ok ok.
ok ok.
对，然后呃还有什么事情 by mistake 呀？
对，然后呃还有什么事情 by mistake 呀？
哦，呃，我我我还记得以前那个在国内带饭的时候，曾经有一次 i ate someone else's lunch by mistake.
哦，呃，我我我还记得以前那个在国内带饭的时候，曾经有一次 i ate someone else's lunch by mistake.
oh was that you.
oh was that you.
yeah it was me who ate your liangpi 哈哈哈。
yeah it was me who ate your liangpi 哈哈哈。
who ate my liangpi i'll find you 哈。
who ate my liangpi i'll find you 哈。
Ok 所以大家看到了哈，我们刚刚所有举的这些例子里面，这种不小心都是，就是你不知道，对吧？
Ok 所以大家看到了哈，我们刚刚所有举的这些例子里面，这种不小心都是，就是你不知道，对吧？
然后你做了一件错的事情。
然后你做了一件错的事情。
you got it now there is another phrase which is pretty much the same and that is by accident.
you got it now there is another phrase which is pretty much the same and that is by accident.
accident 就是我们说的那种事故啊，然后或者一个就是偶然发生的事件，对吧？
accident 就是我们说的那种事故啊，然后或者一个就是偶然发生的事件，对吧？
by accident.
by accident.
exactly often those accidents are very serious but here again we're just talking about.
exactly often those accidents are very serious but here again we're just talking about.
You weren't really looking, you weren't really thinking, and you took the wrong phone or you took the wrong card or you ate Adam's liang pi, and he's really mad at you now.
You weren't really looking, you weren't really thinking, and you took the wrong phone or you took the wrong card or you ate Adam's liang pi, and he's really mad at you now.
Yeah, so are you still mad at me?
Yeah, so are you still mad at me?
It's been like eight years.
It's been like eight years.
我后来不是请你吃过很多顿饭吗？
我后来不是请你吃过很多顿饭吗？
Revenge is a dish best served cold, like liang pi.
Revenge is a dish best served cold, like liang pi.
哈。
哈。
Ok，所以其实这个 by accident 和 by mistake 它基本上可以互相交替使用，就是我们刚刚所有举例的这种不小心的事件，不小心的情况，你用任何一个都可以。
Ok，所以其实这个 by accident 和 by mistake 它基本上可以互相交替使用，就是我们刚刚所有举例的这种不小心的事件，不小心的情况，你用任何一个都可以。
exactly exactly 嗯.
exactly exactly 嗯.
好的，那呃，哎，我觉得这里要特别注意的啊，就是不管是 by mistake 还是 by accident。
好的，那呃，哎，我觉得这里要特别注意的啊，就是不管是 by mistake 还是 by accident。
这里发生的事情都不是那种后果特别严重的事情。
这里发生的事情都不是那种后果特别严重的事情。
exactly these things are usually pretty unimportant pretty low stakes 哦.
exactly these things are usually pretty unimportant pretty low stakes 哦.
low stakes 英语里面 high stakes low stakes 意思就是讲它是不是很重要，是不是很严重。
low stakes 英语里面 high stakes low stakes 意思就是讲它是不是很重要，是不是很严重。
exactly.
exactly.
so you're saying liangpi is not it's low stakes to you 是吧？
so you're saying liangpi is not it's low stakes to you 是吧？
i don't know about that i don't know about that.
i don't know about that i don't know about that.
好，那看完了这两个最常用的表达不小心的短语之后呢，那我们还有两个特别想教大家的。
好，那看完了这两个最常用的表达不小心的短语之后呢，那我们还有两个特别想教大家的。
yes this one is pretty key guys in life you either mean to do something or you don't mean to do something 对.
yes this one is pretty key guys in life you either mean to do something or you don't mean to do something 对.
然后在这些不小心的 situation 里面呢，通常就是 you didn't mean to do something but you did it.
然后在这些不小心的 situation 里面呢，通常就是 you didn't mean to do something but you did it.
exactly oh sorry i didn't mean to.
exactly oh sorry i didn't mean to.
I didn't mean to take your card i didn't mean to take your phone i didn't mean to eat your lunch right but sorry i did it 那，对，其实我觉得 native speakers 常用的就是，oh sorry i took your phone by mistake i didn't mean to 就是他先会说我不小心，i by mistake 做了这件事情，然后再说对不起，我不是那个意思，我我不是故意的。
I didn't mean to take your card i didn't mean to take your phone i didn't mean to eat your lunch right but sorry i did it 那，对，其实我觉得 native speakers 常用的就是，oh sorry i took your phone by mistake i didn't mean to 就是他先会说我不小心，i by mistake 做了这件事情，然后再说对不起，我不是那个意思，我我不是故意的。
exactly exactly.
exactly exactly.
对，所以 didn't mean to 更多就，我觉得中文咱们会说，哦，我不是故意的。
对，所以 didn't mean to 更多就，我觉得中文咱们会说，哦，我不是故意的。
that's right that's right 嗯，好，那除了 didn't mean to 呢，你还会听到 native speakers 常说的一个就是，oh sorry i wasn't paying attention.
that's right that's right 嗯，好，那除了 didn't mean to 呢，你还会听到 native speakers 常说的一个就是，oh sorry i wasn't paying attention.
exactly so again i'm picturing jenny by the fridge eating my lunch oh sorry i wasn't paying attention 我.
exactly so again i'm picturing jenny by the fridge eating my lunch oh sorry i wasn't paying attention 我.
觉得你刚刚学的比较像 spencer 我吃饭的时候好像不是那样的。
觉得你刚刚学的比较像 spencer 我吃饭的时候好像不是那样的。
但 spencer 好像不太爱吃凉皮，因为他是要鸡肉嘛，so he was always eating like chicken breast.
但 spencer 好像不太爱吃凉皮，因为他是要鸡肉嘛，so he was always eating like chicken breast.
somebody eat my eggs so i really wasn't paying attention.
somebody eat my eggs so i really wasn't paying attention.
wasn't paying attention 啊。
wasn't paying attention 啊。
好，那大家也注意到我们刚刚用的这两句呢，都用到了过去式。
好，那大家也注意到我们刚刚用的这两句呢，都用到了过去式。
because most of the time 当你在说啊我不小心做了什么事情的时候，this already happened 所以我们要用 past tense。
because most of the time 当你在说啊我不小心做了什么事情的时候，this already happened 所以我们要用 past tense。
exactly exactly ok guys that is just a few of the phrases that native speakers use to express 不小心。
exactly exactly ok guys that is just a few of the phrases that native speakers use to express 不小心。
But of course that's not all we have for you today 对.
But of course that's not all we have for you today 对.
我们前面也跟大家说了哈，除了用短语呢，我们还经常会用到副词。
我们前面也跟大家说了哈，除了用短语呢，我们还经常会用到副词。
exactly so some of the words that we just saw we're going to see again here in adverb form for example mistakenly.
exactly so some of the words that we just saw we're going to see again here in adverb form for example mistakenly.
right 那这个词大家要注意的就是 mistake 是名词，但当它变成副词的时候哈，不是 mistakenly 而是 mistakenly.
right 那这个词大家要注意的就是 mistake 是名词，但当它变成副词的时候哈，不是 mistakenly 而是 mistakenly.
that's right very quickly mistaken is an adjective you are mistaken basically you are wrong.
that's right very quickly mistaken is an adjective you are mistaken basically you are wrong.
yeah yeah 所以刚刚说的那个哎我不小心拿你的手机。
yeah yeah 所以刚刚说的那个哎我不小心拿你的手机。
I mistakenly took your phone 可以这样用是。
I mistakenly took your phone 可以这样用是。
吧 yes or i took your phone mistakenly adverbs are wonderful because they're very flexible and you can often put them in different places 哦.
吧 yes or i took your phone mistakenly adverbs are wonderful because they're very flexible and you can often put them in different places 哦.
good good 好，那第二个要教大家的副词呢，也很眼熟哈，它就是 accidentally.
good good 好，那第二个要教大家的副词呢，也很眼熟哈，它就是 accidentally.
yep so same idea i accidentally took your phone or i took your phone accidentally 嗯.
yep so same idea i accidentally took your phone or i took your phone accidentally 嗯.
是的。
是的。
然后 accidentally 和 mistakenly 你基本上可以交替使用，但是 accidentally 好像更加有那种，哎呀，粗心，不小心。
然后 accidentally 和 mistakenly 你基本上可以交替使用，但是 accidentally 好像更加有那种，哎呀，粗心，不小心。
right like you spilled the coffee 对.
right like you spilled the coffee 对.
就是它像一个事故，对吧？
就是它像一个事故，对吧？
或者我想到经常发邮件的时候，特别 on my phones 那个 button 就是很容易手滑，你邮件还没写完，but i accidentally press the send button.
或者我想到经常发邮件的时候，特别 on my phones 那个 button 就是很容易手滑，你邮件还没写完，but i accidentally press the send button.
right i don't know maybe i have big ears jenny but i am always accidentally.
right i don't know maybe i have big ears jenny but i am always accidentally.
Pushing buttons on my phone.
Pushing buttons on my phone.
yeah 所以这种情况就是 you accidentally did something 是吧？
yeah 所以这种情况就是 you accidentally did something 是吧？
好，那总之呢，不管是 mistakenly 还是 accidentally 这都不是你的意图，这都不是你的本意，intention。
好，那总之呢，不管是 mistakenly 还是 accidentally 这都不是你的意图，这都不是你的本意，intention。
right exactly so here's another great word for you guys a great adverb unintentionally do something.
right exactly so here's another great word for you guys a great adverb unintentionally do something.
right 对，那 intention 就像刚刚说的，它是意图的意思哈。
right 对，那 intention 就像刚刚说的，它是意图的意思哈。
那我们这里把它变成了反义词，再变成了副词。
那我们这里把它变成了反义词，再变成了副词。
用法呢和刚刚这两个副词很像，but obviously this is a more advanced word.
用法呢和刚刚这两个副词很像，but obviously this is a more advanced word.
right like i unintentionally hurt you 哦.
right like i unintentionally hurt you 哦.
所以你的点是它不仅是这个词比较难，程度比较高，而且它的 stakes are higher 是吗？
所以你的点是它不仅是这个词比较难，程度比较高，而且它的 stakes are higher 是吗？
就是它的后果是比较稍微严重一点的。
就是它的后果是比较稍微严重一点的。
definitely definitely could be the point is that unintentionally really connects back to what we said before about didn't mean to i really didn't mean to do this.
definitely definitely could be the point is that unintentionally really connects back to what we said before about didn't mean to i really didn't mean to do this.
Yeah yeah 就是故意、有意还是无意的。
Yeah yeah 就是故意、有意还是无意的。
对吧？
对吧？
you got it now the next word is actually pretty similar and that is unknowingly 哦.
you got it now the next word is actually pretty similar and that is unknowingly 哦.
这个就是大家都知道的啊，呃，知道 to know 然后它也是可以成为一个反义词的副词 unknowingly so i think this unknowingly 真的就是很 cover 我们今天 situation i unknowingly ate your lunch i unknowingly took your phone.
这个就是大家都知道的啊，呃，知道 to know 然后它也是可以成为一个反义词的副词 unknowingly so i think this unknowingly 真的就是很 cover 我们今天 situation i unknowingly ate your lunch i unknowingly took your phone.
就是 because i i wasn't paying attention.
就是 because i i wasn't paying attention.
right jenny if you ever decide to switch careers and become a lawyer this would be a great word to use in the courtroom my client unknowingly did.
right jenny if you ever decide to switch careers and become a lawyer this would be a great word to use in the courtroom my client unknowingly did.
that stabbed his wife.
that stabbed his wife.
unknowingly 哦.
unknowingly 哦.
对，我们这种不应该开玩笑哈，但是你讲到法律法庭，我想觉得看那个 courtroom drama 经常会出现一个词 inadvertently。
对，我们这种不应该开玩笑哈，但是你讲到法律法庭，我想觉得看那个 courtroom drama 经常会出现一个词 inadvertently。
exactly that is another good one.
exactly that is another good one.
呀，呃，这是比较难的一个词啦。
呀，呃，这是比较难的一个词啦。
我觉得DAILY LIFE你不用特别去记这种INADVERTENTLY，我们前面教的这几个副词就OK了。
我觉得DAILY LIFE你不用特别去记这种INADVERTENTLY，我们前面教的这几个副词就OK了。
好，那看完了那么多不小心的表达以后啊，我现在要问一下ADAM，我们刚刚所有举的那个例子的不小心和我节目一开始说我不小心摔了一跤，嗯，有点儿不一样。
好，那看完了那么多不小心的表达以后啊，我现在要问一下ADAM，我们刚刚所有举的那个例子的不小心和我节目一开始说我不小心摔了一跤，嗯，有点儿不一样。
所以在那种比如我不小心摔了一跤那样的情况底下。
所以在那种比如我不小心摔了一跤那样的情况底下。
我们还能用刚刚教的所有这些短语和副词吗。
我们还能用刚刚教的所有这些短语和副词吗。
probably not and the reason for that is sometimes english logic and chinese logic are not the same.
probably not and the reason for that is sometimes english logic and chinese logic are not the same.
yeah 我觉得你说很有道理哈，就是我们的中文英文的思考逻辑不一样。
yeah 我觉得你说很有道理哈，就是我们的中文英文的思考逻辑不一样。
um but i think you should expand some more.
um but i think you should expand some more.
ok well in english to fall down or to trip is usually not something that you do on purpose.
ok well in english to fall down or to trip is usually not something that you do on purpose.
You don't mean to do it by definition which means you don't need to say oh i mistakenly fell down or even i fell down by mistake 对.
You don't mean to do it by definition which means you don't need to say oh i mistakenly fell down or even i fell down by mistake 对.
就是英文的那个逻辑呢，他觉得摔跤，对吧，这个动词 to fall to fall down or to trip i tripped 这就是一个不小心，所以你就不用再用一个什么短语啊，or adverb 副词再去说我。
就是英文的那个逻辑呢，他觉得摔跤，对吧，这个动词 to fall to fall down or to trip i tripped 这就是一个不小心，所以你就不用再用一个什么短语啊，or adverb 副词再去说我。
Accidentally fell 因为这本来就是一个 accident.
Accidentally fell 因为这本来就是一个 accident.
exactly exactly 有点多余。
exactly exactly 有点多余。
yeah yeah 这就像为什么我们学什么呃这个 although 后面千万不能加 but 因为外国人 native speakers 他觉得有了虽然后面就一定有但是，所以在英语严谨的语法里面，it's just although something 后面那个千万不要 but 怎么怎么样。
yeah yeah 这就像为什么我们学什么呃这个 although 后面千万不能加 but 因为外国人 native speakers 他觉得有了虽然后面就一定有但是，所以在英语严谨的语法里面，it's just although something 后面那个千万不要 but 怎么怎么样。
you got it 嗯.
you got it 嗯.
好，那我们今天节目的最后呢，讲了这么多不小心，当然我们就要小心一点，对不对？
好，那我们今天节目的最后呢，讲了这么多不小心，当然我们就要小心一点，对不对？
always good advice always good advice.
always good advice always good advice.
yeah so let's quickly run through some very useful expressions for 小心。
yeah so let's quickly run through some very useful expressions for 小心。
ok so probably one that you guys have encountered before is careful be careful.
ok so probably one that you guys have encountered before is careful be careful.
比如 i mistakenly took your phone i'm really sorry i'll be more careful next time.
比如 i mistakenly took your phone i'm really sorry i'll be more careful next time.
yes or jenny you could tell your kids。
yes or jenny you could tell your kids。
Be careful when you're crossing the street or we could even say be careful not to eat adam's lunch 对.
Be careful when you're crossing the street or we could even say be careful not to eat adam's lunch 对.
就是一个很常用的一个忠告哈。
就是一个很常用的一个忠告哈。
那除了 careful 以外呢，我们还可以用。
那除了 careful 以外呢，我们还可以用。
well we can use another c word here cautious 哦.
well we can use another c word here cautious 哦.
对，也是小心谨慎的意思哈。
对，也是小心谨慎的意思哈。
so i'll be cautious or i'll be more cautious next time.
so i'll be cautious or i'll be more cautious next time.
you got it 好.
you got it 好.
但是呢，也不是所有的就是小心的情况都能用 careful cautious.
但是呢，也不是所有的就是小心的情况都能用 careful cautious.
比如在国内不是有一些那个 signs 小心地滑，小心别滑倒什么的，sometimes the english translation would say carefully fall but it's the wrong translation.
比如在国内不是有一些那个 signs 小心地滑，小心别滑倒什么的，sometimes the english translation would say carefully fall but it's the wrong translation.
carefully slip or slip carefully well you guys might have noticed that we did not include carefully in the in the adverb section of this lesson we did that intentionally.
carefully slip or slip carefully well you guys might have noticed that we did not include carefully in the in the adverb section of this lesson we did that intentionally.
对对对，所以这个情况底下是说，哎。
对对对，所以这个情况底下是说，哎。
诶，小心地滑哈，小心别摔跤。
诶，小心地滑哈，小心别摔跤。
我们要怎么说呢？
我们要怎么说呢？
well，what i said before，be careful not to do something，be careful not to slip，be careful not to eat adam's lunch or be careful the floor is slippery or be careful the floor is wet and just let the person draw their own conclusion。
well，what i said before，be careful not to do something，be careful not to slip，be careful not to eat adam's lunch or be careful the floor is slippery or be careful the floor is wet and just let the person draw their own conclusion。
或者呢，在native speakers里面，那个logic在他们的思维方式里面，他们更会用的一个表达方式就是。
或者呢，在native speakers里面，那个logic在他们的思维方式里面，他们更会用的一个表达方式就是。
Mind your steps watch your steps so you see these on signs a lot in subway stations on the road.
Mind your steps watch your steps so you see these on signs a lot in subway stations on the road.
right the famous one is in london mind the gap 哎.
right the famous one is in london mind the gap 哎.
对，mind the gap 就是地铁，对吧？
对，mind the gap 就是地铁，对吧？
有一个缝嘛，所以他那个 sign 就会写 mind the gap 他不会用 be careful careful 这样的词。
有一个缝嘛，所以他那个 sign 就会写 mind the gap 他不会用 be careful careful 这样的词。
exactly exactly now one thing jenny and i always have to mind is the time 哦.
exactly exactly now one thing jenny and i always have to mind is the time 哦.
对，我们有点超时哈，但是我们希望这集节目呢，让你很清楚的了解了。
对，我们有点超时哈，但是我们希望这集节目呢，让你很清楚的了解了。
要如何用英语表达不小心？
要如何用英语表达不小心？
that's right so now over to you guys if you don't mind sharing with us what have you done mistakenly or accidentally recently 嗯.
that's right so now over to you guys if you don't mind sharing with us what have you done mistakenly or accidentally recently 嗯.
都欢迎大家在留言专区跟我们分享，也是练习你今天所学到的英语。
都欢迎大家在留言专区跟我们分享，也是练习你今天所学到的英语。
ok thank you for listening we'll see you next time.
ok thank you for listening we'll see you next time.
all right bye for now.
all right bye for now.
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