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Hello 大家好，我是 jenny 你正在收听潘吉 jenny 告诉你。
Hello 大家好，我是 jenny 你正在收听潘吉 jenny 告诉你。
hi everyone i'm diana welcome back to another episode.
hi everyone i'm diana welcome back to another episode.
不仅是 welcome back to another episode welcome back to another episode about soccer about football.
不仅是 welcome back to another episode welcome back to another episode about soccer about football.
that's right so last time we talked a little bit about the fifa world cup and today we're going to continue talking more about some terminology and a couple of matches that have happened 是.
that's right so last time we talked a little bit about the fifa world cup and today we're going to continue talking more about some terminology and a couple of matches that have happened 是.
因为上一次我们是做那个 sports idioms 是。
因为上一次我们是做那个 sports idioms 是。
嗯哼，体育俚语里面有足球，但是很多听众说，你们这个足球也讲的太少了吧？
嗯哼，体育俚语里面有足球，但是很多听众说，你们这个足球也讲的太少了吧？
很多最重要的你们怎么一点都没讲呢？
很多最重要的你们怎么一点都没讲呢？
大家不要着急，我们今天的节目马上就会跟你分享。
大家不要着急，我们今天的节目马上就会跟你分享。
好，why don't we just start with the fifa world cup 那首先 fifa 这四个英语字母，它是指代哪几个单词啊？
好，why don't we just start with the fifa world cup 那首先 fifa 这四个英语字母，它是指代哪几个单词啊？
so fifa is actually an acronym.
so fifa is actually an acronym.
That originates from french but translated to english it stands for international federation of association football.
That originates from french but translated to english it stands for international federation of association football.
就国际足联。
就国际足联。
好，那接下来我们来看看这一届的呃 fifa world cup 有三个主办国。
好，那接下来我们来看看这一届的呃 fifa world cup 有三个主办国。
我和达安娜呢，我们两个都在主办国哈。
我和达安娜呢，我们两个都在主办国哈。
you're in the states i am in canada.
you're in the states i am in canada.
That's right so this year all three countries that's the us canada and mexico are hosting these games.
That's right so this year all three countries that's the us canada and mexico are hosting these games.
那刚刚达安娜用到的这个主要的动词就是 to host。
那刚刚达安娜用到的这个主要的动词就是 to host。
Right so anytime you play host you are laying down the logistics um you've planned the event and guests are arriving to sometimes your home or maybe some venue that you've rented.
Right so anytime you play host you are laying down the logistics um you've planned the event and guests are arriving to sometimes your home or maybe some venue that you've rented.
out the host 这个词大家一定不陌生啊，就是主人嘛，个人老百姓，对吧，在家里开个 party 或者请人来吃饭，you are the host with these big large games tournaments 也是一样的。
out the host 这个词大家一定不陌生啊，就是主人嘛，个人老百姓，对吧，在家里开个 party 或者请人来吃饭，you are the host with these big large games tournaments 也是一样的。
呃，这次美国有11个hosting cities，然后加拿大we have two hosting cities，其中我所在的温哥华就是一个啊。
呃，这次美国有11个hosting cities，然后加拿大we have two hosting cities，其中我所在的温哥华就是一个啊。
哎，其实我觉得这样也很不错哎，就是more people are involved right？
哎，其实我觉得这样也很不错哎，就是more people are involved right？
because three countries are hosting，so many cities are.
because three countries are hosting，so many cities are.
hosting right，and it gives fans and players kind of a chance to.
hosting right，and it gives fans and players kind of a chance to.
Travel and you know check out three north american countries.
Travel and you know check out three north american countries.
好，但我们还是要回到比赛哦。
好，但我们还是要回到比赛哦。
那这个 world cup 是非常大型的赛事嘛。
那这个 world cup 是非常大型的赛事嘛。
我们都不能叫它一个 world cup match 对吧？
我们都不能叫它一个 world cup match 对吧？
因为一次 world cup 有好多好多 matches.
因为一次 world cup 有好多好多 matches.
right right so anytime sports are held in this kind of a format we would call it more of a tournament.
right right so anytime sports are held in this kind of a format we would call it more of a tournament.
Tournament 基 本 上 就 是 这 种 like very large scale right and there are many stages 有 不 同 的 阶 段.
Tournament 基 本 上 就 是 这 种 like very large scale right and there are many stages 有 不 同 的 阶 段.
exactly so first off we have the group stage.
exactly so first off we have the group stage.
啊 那 我 们 录 音 的 时 间 包 括 大 家 听 的 时 间 啊 应 该 还 是 在 小 组 赛 so group stage 那 在 小 组 赛 的 时 候 呢 就 是 跟 你 这 个 小 组 里 面 其 他 的 队 都 要 提.
啊 那 我 们 录 音 的 时 间 包 括 大 家 听 的 时 间 啊 应 该 还 是 在 小 组 赛 so group stage 那 在 小 组 赛 的 时 候 呢 就 是 跟 你 这 个 小 组 里 面 其 他 的 队 都 要 提.
You know the group stage includes like you know this kind of round robin elimination where yeah everyone plays everyone.
You know the group stage includes like you know this kind of round robin elimination where yeah everyone plays everyone.
好，那小组阶段之后呢，就是每个小组前二名的国家，还有这次是成绩最好的八个小组的第三名也都会晋级。
好，那小组阶段之后呢，就是每个小组前二名的国家，还有这次是成绩最好的八个小组的第三名也都会晋级。
Right so there are thirty two teams that will advance to the next stage.
Right so there are thirty two teams that will advance to the next stage.
竞技就是 advance to something 是吧？
竞技就是 advance to something 是吧？
嗯哼 yes 像我们工作我们的事业啊 career advancement 就也是说 you are um going to the next stage usually like a higher.
嗯哼 yes 像我们工作我们的事业啊 career advancement 就也是说 you are um going to the next stage usually like a higher.
level hmm yes yes.
level hmm yes yes.
advance to the 淘汰赛阶段，这个时候就比较残酷，you have to have a winner and a loser.
advance to the 淘汰赛阶段，这个时候就比较残酷，you have to have a winner and a loser.
嗯，right so this is called the knockout stage and essentially every match knocks out another team 好.
嗯，right so this is called the knockout stage and essentially every match knocks out another team 好.
那这个 knockout stage 其实就是对16强啊，1/4半决赛的一个统称，right but if we want to be more specific 如果我们要更明确的表达现在是16强啊，然后之后是1/4决赛，这个要怎么讲呢？
那这个 knockout stage 其实就是对16强啊，1/4半决赛的一个统称，right but if we want to be more specific 如果我们要更明确的表达现在是16强啊，然后之后是1/4决赛，这个要怎么讲呢？
So after the first round of the knockout stage we are down to the round of sixteen.
So after the first round of the knockout stage we are down to the round of sixteen.
所以中文你可以讲16强，我们也说1/8决赛，但英语就不会说 one eighth 就，因为呢，太，no 太绕口了，so just round of sixteen 16强，right yeah right 好，那接下来呢1/4决赛。
所以中文你可以讲16强，我们也说1/8决赛，但英语就不会说 one eighth 就，因为呢，太，no 太绕口了，so just round of sixteen 16强，right yeah right 好，那接下来呢1/4决赛。
quarter finals 啊.
quarter finals 啊.
所以这里1/4就是用 quarter right quarter finals 啊，再接下来半决赛。
所以这里1/4就是用 quarter right quarter finals 啊，再接下来半决赛。
Semi finals.
Semi finals.
semi 就一半的意思。
semi 就一半的意思。
当然最后就是决赛。
当然最后就是决赛。
yes the final match.
yes the final match.
最后 winner 举起大力神杯的啊，中文因为我们奖杯啊叫大力神杯。
最后 winner 举起大力神杯的啊，中文因为我们奖杯啊叫大力神杯。
但我也 research 了一下，英语好像，they just call it the world cup trophy hmm no like other name 啊。
但我也 research 了一下，英语好像，they just call it the world cup trophy hmm no like other name 啊。
所以冠军我们除了说什么 winner first place 还能怎么讲呢？
所以冠军我们除了说什么 winner first place 还能怎么讲呢？
We could also use the term champion.
We could also use the term champion.
champion 不是有一首很有名的歌 we are the champions yes 基本上什么比赛，决赛那个领奖台，国外的比赛都会放这首歌。
champion 不是有一首很有名的歌 we are the champions yes 基本上什么比赛，决赛那个领奖台，国外的比赛都会放这首歌。
嗯哼。
嗯哼。
and since you are the champions you claimed victory you can also be called the victors.
and since you are the champions you claimed victory you can also be called the victors.
那很重要的嘛，你怎么拿到 championship 怎么变成这个 champion 你需要赢比赛啊。
那很重要的嘛，你怎么拿到 championship 怎么变成这个 champion 你需要赢比赛啊。
我们 现在 就 来 看 看 在 足球 当中 输赢平到底要怎么讲赢很很容易啦我想大家都知道you win right yes or.
我们 现在 就 来 看 看 在 足球 当中 输赢平到底要怎么讲赢很很容易啦我想大家都知道you win right yes or.
you won.
you won.
past tense可以说beat吗。
past tense可以说beat吗。
yes yes you beat the losers.
yes yes you beat the losers.
这里的beat和真的去打没有关系啊just symbolically means you win比如说我们呃录节目的这一天。
这里的beat和真的去打没有关系啊just symbolically means you win比如说我们呃录节目的这一天。
Argentina beat algeria 梅西还是帽子戏法。
Argentina beat algeria 梅西还是帽子戏法。
oh yes this term we talked about previously he scored a hat.
oh yes this term we talked about previously he scored a hat.
trick 关于赢刚刚这两个词啊，用法要小心一点，不能直接说什么 argentina won algeria 你要加一个介词。
trick 关于赢刚刚这两个词啊，用法要小心一点，不能直接说什么 argentina won algeria 你要加一个介词。
yes so you must say no team argentina won against algeria.
yes so you must say no team argentina won against algeria.
Algeria to win against 另一方啊。
Algeria to win against 另一方啊。
但如果你用 beat 呢，就不用加介词。
但如果你用 beat 呢，就不用加介词。
所以，从这个角度来讲比较简单啊。
所以，从这个角度来讲比较简单啊。
看完了赢以后。
看完了赢以后。
我们来看看输。
我们来看看输。
all right so as the loser you can say algeria lost to argentina.
all right so as the loser you can say algeria lost to argentina.
所以也要加介词，你不能直接 algeria lost argentina。
所以也要加介词，你不能直接 algeria lost argentina。
yes 就好像 algeria 把阿阿根廷丢掉了一样，you lost something 对吧？
yes 就好像 algeria 把阿阿根廷丢掉了一样，you lost something 对吧？
不见了，so，不行哈。
不见了，so，不行哈。
To lose to someone 哎，那如果我们要说比分呢，比如说阿尔及利亚就是0:3输给阿根廷。
To lose to someone 哎，那如果我们要说比分呢，比如说阿尔及利亚就是0:3输给阿根廷。
algeria lost to argentina zero three.
algeria lost to argentina zero three.
但是如果大家看那个特别英国解说啊，zero 常常会用 nil.
但是如果大家看那个特别英国解说啊，zero 常常会用 nil.
right yes it seems like in football soccer nil is used more commonly but a lot of americans don't really use this term at。
right yes it seems like in football soccer nil is used more commonly but a lot of americans don't really use this term at。
As much they will still use zero very commonly 好.
As much they will still use zero very commonly 好.
所以比分我们就直接可以，就两个比分，你说的时候当中 pause 一下，对吧？
所以比分我们就直接可以，就两个比分，你说的时候当中 pause 一下，对吧？
yes zero three zero zero no no 这样的。
yes zero three zero zero no no 这样的。
and you can also flip it around to say you know argentina one against algeria three zero or three nil you essentially always kind of use the same order that you talked about whether it was the loser first or the winner first 好.
and you can also flip it around to say you know argentina one against algeria three zero or three nil you essentially always kind of use the same order that you talked about whether it was the loser first or the winner first 好.
那接下来我们来看看平啊。
那接下来我们来看看平啊。
不管是几比几。
不管是几比几。
反正只要是一个平局，这个英语就叫做 draw 或者 tie 也可以哈。
反正只要是一个平局，这个英语就叫做 draw 或者 tie 也可以哈。
这两个词。
这两个词。
yes so if there is no winner you have tied but it seems like the term draw is more common when it comes to soccer and.
yes so if there is no winner you have tied but it seems like the term draw is more common when it comes to soccer and.
football 这个 draw 或者 tie 它们都是既是名词也是动词，用法也非常像。
football 这个 draw 或者 tie 它们都是既是名词也是动词，用法也非常像。
比如说两个队0:0踢平。
比如说两个队0:0踢平。
像这次冠就是夺冠的大热门西班牙，结果被一个很小的真的我以前都没听过的国家叫佛得角哈嗯0:0踢平这个要怎么讲呢？
像这次冠就是夺冠的大热门西班牙，结果被一个很小的真的我以前都没听过的国家叫佛得角哈嗯0:0踢平这个要怎么讲呢？
for the match that you're referring to um you could say spain drew with cape verde or cape verde drew with spain.
for the match that you're referring to um you could say spain drew with cape verde or cape verde drew with spain.
呃cape verde就是佛得角啊。
呃cape verde就是佛得角啊。
好，那关于这些赛制啊，比赛，我们最后要讲到的几点就是平局的，在 knockout stage 不行嘛，一定要分胜负，所以就会有加时赛。
好，那关于这些赛制啊，比赛，我们最后要讲到的几点就是平局的，在 knockout stage 不行嘛，一定要分胜负，所以就会有加时赛。
嗯哼，yeah so we now call this extra time although it used to be called overtime .
嗯哼，yeah so we now call this extra time although it used to be called overtime .
以前规则也还不一样，就是它曾经是突然死亡法嘛，就真的我觉得挺不公平的。
以前规则也还不一样，就是它曾经是突然死亡法嘛，就真的我觉得挺不公平的。
Right right so this kind of sudden death means whoever scores first wins.
Right right so this kind of sudden death means whoever scores first wins.
英文也很直白 sudden.
英文也很直白 sudden.
death so if there is still no winner after the thirty minutes of extra time then the match goes to a penalty shootout.
death so if there is still no winner after the thirty minutes of extra time then the match goes to a penalty shootout.
点球大战啊，好，那如果是在比赛的当中，因为犯规嘛，fall 啊，英语叫犯规。
点球大战啊，好，那如果是在比赛的当中，因为犯规嘛，fall 啊，英语叫犯规。
the usually.
the usually.
A red card 红牌，然后呢还要有一个点球，那个 penalty kick yes 好，penalty 就是罚你的意思嘛。
A red card 红牌，然后呢还要有一个点球，那个 penalty kick yes 好，penalty 就是罚你的意思嘛。
嗯哼，yes.
嗯哼，yes.
好的，那我们今天节目最后呢，还有一些非常实用的足球相关说法啊。
好的，那我们今天节目最后呢，还有一些非常实用的足球相关说法啊。
比如前面讲到的西班牙被佛得角逼平啊，也算是一个大冷门哎。
比如前面讲到的西班牙被佛得角逼平啊，也算是一个大冷门哎。
嗯。
嗯。
yes i uh did my research and apparently it's currently the biggest upset that has happened so far.
yes i uh did my research and apparently it's currently the biggest upset that has happened so far.
所以这个冷门，包括等一下要讲的热门。
所以这个冷门，包括等一下要讲的热门。
跟 hot cold 跟什么 gate 和 door 都没有关系。
跟 hot cold 跟什么 gate 和 door 都没有关系。
Right so this term longman we would call an.
Right so this term longman we would call an.
upset 这个 upset 就是说如果你不高兴了 like you're feeling upset.
upset 这个 upset 就是说如果你不高兴了 like you're feeling upset.
yes that is one way to use it but in terms of sports it is always talking about someone who was not expected to win like the underdog winning or you know producing a result that was very very unexpected.
yes that is one way to use it but in terms of sports it is always talking about someone who was not expected to win like the underdog winning or you know producing a result that was very very unexpected.
所以他就会让那个热门球队的球迷很 upset 嘛。
所以他就会让那个热门球队的球迷很 upset 嘛。
嗯哼。
嗯哼。
西班牙球迷就 very upset 包括 portugal right cause uh they tied with congo 然后中文呢，我们会说爆冷啊爆冷门，英语要用什么动词呢？
西班牙球迷就 very upset 包括 portugal right cause uh they tied with congo 然后中文呢，我们会说爆冷啊爆冷门，英语要用什么动词呢？
so there are a couple of ways you could say you know uh cape verde staged an upset and you could also say cape verde shocked with an upset against sp.
so there are a couple of ways you could say you know uh cape verde staged an upset and you could also say cape verde shocked with an upset against sp.
ain 很多的冷门 upsets they are produced by.
ain 很多的冷门 upsets they are produced by.
黑马黑马呢在英语里面也不是 black horse 嗯.
黑马黑马呢在英语里面也不是 black horse 嗯.
it's dark horse 或.
it's dark horse 或.
者 underdog 变成狗，它也是黑马的意思。
者 underdog 变成狗，它也是黑马的意思。
好，那前面讲到冷门，那怎么说热门呢？
好，那前面讲到冷门，那怎么说热门呢？
比如说这届世界杯最大的夺冠热门西班牙，对吧？
比如说这届世界杯最大的夺冠热门西班牙，对吧？
然后法国也是个大热门。
然后法国也是个大热门。
right so we could say two of the favorites this year are spain and france.
right so we could say two of the favorites this year are spain and france.
这里的 favorite it's kind of like 最看好的，the most likely to win 是吧？
这里的 favorite it's kind of like 最看好的，the most likely to win 是吧？
yes yes not necessarily you know the most popular or the most.
yes yes not necessarily you know the most popular or the most.
不是说你 personally.
不是说你 personally.
favorite yeah yes it means that the odds are most in their favor and so they are favored to win.
favorite yeah yes it means that the odds are most in their favor and so they are favored to win.
They are the favorites.
They are the favorites.
odds are in their favor 就是他的夺冠几率最高。
odds are in their favor 就是他的夺冠几率最高。
好，但是既然我们说到这个词 favorite，哎，就来说说你喜欢的球队，你支持的球队，作为一个球迷哈，球迷，you are a fan right 嗯哼，yes 但是我们怎么表达不同程度呢？
好，但是既然我们说到这个词 favorite，哎，就来说说你喜欢的球队，你支持的球队，作为一个球迷哈，球迷，you are a fan right 嗯哼，yes 但是我们怎么表达不同程度呢？
比如我 random fan 就我也没有什么特别 support 特别。
比如我 random fan 就我也没有什么特别 support 特别。
让我 crazy 的球队啊，但是基本上有比赛我都会看。
让我 crazy 的球队啊，但是基本上有比赛我都会看。
可是呢，你会有一些非常非常死忠的粉丝，铁杆的粉丝。
可是呢，你会有一些非常非常死忠的粉丝，铁杆的粉丝。
so we call those die hard.
so we call those die hard.
fans 铁杆球迷哈，die hard 就是中文说死忠嘛，right die hard fans ok 那如果你支持一个球队，这个除了 support 我们还能用什么词呢？
fans 铁杆球迷哈，die hard 就是中文说死忠嘛，right die hard fans ok 那如果你支持一个球队，这个除了 support 我们还能用什么词呢？
Other terms you could use are that you root for a certain team or you are cheering for another team 好的。
Other terms you could use are that you root for a certain team or you are cheering for another team 好的。
那我们今天最后要跟大家讲就是世界杯呢，其实我觉得球场外，球场下的事情好像和场上的比赛有时候一样精彩啊。
那我们今天最后要跟大家讲就是世界杯呢，其实我觉得球场外，球场下的事情好像和场上的比赛有时候一样精彩啊。
比如世界杯最帅的10个球星，10个球员。
比如世界杯最帅的10个球星，10个球员。
然后什么世界杯最漂亮的这个太太女友团说很帅的帅哥球员英语里面有没有现在新的什么网络词汇。
然后什么世界杯最漂亮的这个太太女友团说很帅的帅哥球员英语里面有没有现在新的什么网络词汇。
as far as i'm aware i don't think there's any you know specific term although i would say jock is a term that's used exclusively for like more athletic people j o c k a jock doesn't necessarily mean that they're good looking but。
as far as i'm aware i don't think there's any you know specific term although i would say jock is a term that's used exclusively for like more athletic people j o c k a jock doesn't necessarily mean that they're good looking but。
All these athletes could be referred to as jocks because they're athletic 嗯.
All these athletes could be referred to as jocks because they're athletic 嗯.
然后肌肉啊，这个线条都很好啊，yes yes yes 呃，讲到太太团、女友团呢，我倒是学到了一个新词，一个新的这缩写啊。
然后肌肉啊，这个线条都很好啊，yes yes yes 呃，讲到太太团、女友团呢，我倒是学到了一个新词，一个新的这缩写啊。
叫 wags 哈哈，i see so stands for wives and girlfriends.
叫 wags 哈哈，i see so stands for wives and girlfriends.
国外的 social media 上面，你如果搜什么 fifa wags 或者他们会有标签，like fifa hottest wags 这样，哈哈哈。
国外的 social media 上面，你如果搜什么 fifa wags 或者他们会有标签，like fifa hottest wags 这样，哈哈哈。
It's so interesting.
It's so interesting.
好，那我们今天的节目就到这，虽然已经讲了很多啊，但我现在自己脑子里都觉得漏讲了，比如说好球、臭球怎么说？
好，那我们今天的节目就到这，虽然已经讲了很多啊，但我现在自己脑子里都觉得漏讲了，比如说好球、臭球怎么说？
没关系，这次因为48支参赛国家，所以这个比赛 tournament 很长，so maybe maybe towards the end of the tournament 我们还能再做一期节目。
没关系，这次因为48支参赛国家，所以这个比赛 tournament 很长，so maybe maybe towards the end of the tournament 我们还能再做一期节目。
that's right if you want to hear more content related to the world cup let us know and we will push out another episode for you.
that's right if you want to hear more content related to the world cup let us know and we will push out another episode for you.
好，非常感谢大家的收听。
好，非常感谢大家的收听。
那也希望大家这个看球啊，因为对中国球迷来说，还是有这个 time difference，熬夜的蛮多的，注意身体。
那也希望大家这个看球啊，因为对中国球迷来说，还是有这个 time difference，熬夜的蛮多的，注意身体。
that's right so for all of you night owls staying up to watch the games just have fun but also take care.
that's right so for all of you night owls staying up to watch the games just have fun but also take care.
of yourself how that's it for us we'll see you next.
of yourself how that's it for us we'll see you next.
time until next time bye.
time until next time bye.
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